基于软件项目的变更控制

从软件项目管理的现状出发,分析了软件项目中变更产生的原因以及给项目带来的各种影响,并对如何进行变更控制给出了建议,进而以最大的限度来保证项目的可控性和稳定性.     

The effects of Success for All in the Netherlands on the reading achievement of first-grade students at risk of reading problems

This article reports outcomes of a quasi-experimental evaluation of Success for All (SfA), a comprehensive school reform program that has recently been introduced in the Netherlands. The Response to Intervention framework is used to describe how SfA supports students at different Tiers. The effects of SfA on five reading subskills were investigated for first-grade students at risk of reading problems. 299 students from two different cohorts were involved. Multilevel analyses demonstrated a significant effect of SfA on reading comprehension (ES = +0.26) in the first cohort. For the second cohort and the other reading subskills, mostly small positive effects of SfA were found, though these effects were not statistically significant. Furthermore, the relationship between tutoring intensity and reading achievement was examined. In the second cohort, a significant negative association of tutoring intensity with word and text reading skills was found. Implementation issues that may have impacted the outcomes are discussed.     

独生子女大学生对《学生体质健康标准》政策态度的调查研究

通过向574名大学生发放调查问卷,分析了解独生子女和非独生子女对《学生体质健康标准》政策的态度。结果表明：（1）大学生对《健康标准》政策内容比较认同,但独生子女与非独生子女之间有显著差异,独生子女的政策认同均低于非独生子女;（2）独生子女对政策实施的认同方面与非独生子女差异不显著,但是在过程管理、教学配合、重视程度三方面有显著性差异,独生子女要高于非独生子女;（3）独生子女对政策效果的认同方面与非独生子女差异不显著,但是在负面体验方面有显著性差异,独生子女要低于非独生子女;（4）独生子女在政策满意度方面与非独生子女有显著性差异,且均低于非独生子女;（5）独生子女在政策行为方面与非独生子女差异不显著,但是在逃避和失范方面有显著性差异,独生子女要低于非独生子女;（6）通过改变教育观念、加强大学生的意志品质的培养,加强教师的服务意识和过程管理等途径来改变学生对《健康标准》政策的消极态度。     

《国家学生体质健康标准》测试工作中的问题研究简

运用文献资料、实地考察、专家访谈等方法,在回顾我国学生体质健康评价制度的基础上,对当前学生体测过程中从所涉及的思想认识问题、体测过程问题、体测内容问题、数据总结与反馈问题进行分析,从宣传与引导、监督与核查、反馈与总结、体测过程管理、理论研究五个方面提出了相关改进意见。旨在不断提高体测工作水平,更好地发挥《国家学生体质健康标准》对学校体育的监督和引导作用。     

Shi‘ism and the Early Dinars of the Fāṭimid Imam-caliph al-Mu‘izz li-dīn Allāh (341–365/952–975): An Analytic Overview

The Imam-caliph al-Mu‘izz al-Dīn Allāh undertook a series of monetary changes which were to have a monumental impact on all future Fā?imid coinage, would lead to many imitations even after the dynasty had fallen, and create an easily identifiable pattern that attracted medieval merchants and modern collectors. The fact that al-Mu‘izz's coinage went through three stages with slight variations in the wording and layout indicates that he was determined to create a new model for Fā?imid coinage which would distinguish it from the Aghlabid and ‘Abbāsid coinage that preceded and competed with it. In contrast, Sijilmasa coinage was so conservative in layout due to its role in the African trade.     

Creating the effective school : The role of evaluation

The concept of children's rights evolved during the 1980s giving prominence to the role of children as active participants in the construction of their lives. The rhetoric of children's rights has emerged as an important consideration in all policy and practice relating to children. Implementation of children's rights in practice is necessary to maximise their potential to improve the lives of children. This paper presents an argument for the importance of giving meaning to the implementation of children's rights in the Individual Education Plan (IEP) process for pupils with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) in Ireland. The study, on which this paper is based, was conducted in two stages using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The first stage focused on the development of a set of indicators for the IEP process based on a children's rights framework and informed by the perspectives of children, parents and teachers, alongside the literature on best practice on IEPs. In the second stage, a survey questionnaire was designed, based on the children's rights indicators, to evaluate current IEP practice in Ireland for pupils with autistic spectrum disorder. This article outlines the development of a set of indicators for the IEP process. It also presents findings of the survey which evaluates current practice in relation to the IEP process for pupils with ASD in Ireland. The article focuses specifically on Article 3(1) of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) which stipulates that in all actions concerning children, ‘the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration’.     

“国培计划”培训模式的构建

＂国培计划＂的价值在于它的国家公共价值、社会价值以及教师专业发展价值,而这些价值的实现需要通过培训过程来实现。通过阐明了以课程为主线、以教学过程管理为重点,统筹规划,分级管理、分工协作,旨在突出内容系统、过程管理、教学服务支持体系的＂三突出＂培训模式,并说明在实施中存在的问题及改进建议。     

实现民办高等教育的新突破——学习《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》札记

《教育规划纲要》中立足改革创新,对民办高等教育的地位、作用、功能在《民办教育促进法》的框架下进行了细化和提升。认真学习并贯彻落实《教育规划纲要》精神是当前民办高等教育界的重要任务,是指引民办高等教育改革和发展的行动纲领。《教育规划纲要》坚持了对民办高等教育扶持与规范并举的原则,扩大了大力支持和依法管理的领域和力度,突出了两手都要抓,两手都要硬的政策取向。     

武术散手运动员形态机能指标与运动成绩的相关分析

通过对武术散手运动员身体形态及机能指标的测试,分析、探讨了不同级别、不同运动水平散手运动的身体形态、机能特点及与运动成绩的关系。为武术散手运动员的选材和训练提供客观依据。