Assessing the links between punitive parenting,peer deviance,social isolation and bullying perpetration and victimization in South Korean adolescents

Children who are abused at home are at an increased risk of bullying perpetration and bullying victimization. Within that context, the purpose of the present study was to test Agnew’s general strain theory and the peer deviancy training hypothesis by utilizing structural equation modeling to empirically examine pathways linking punitive parenting to bullying perpetration and bullying victimization. This study adds to the literature in two important ways. First, potential mediating linkages between punitive parenting and bullying perpetration and bullying victimization were examined, including socially withdrawn behavior and deviant peer affiliation. Second, these relationships were considered in a longitudinal sample of South Korean adolescents, which is a novel examination given that parenting in South Korea is guided largely by Confucianism which reinforces parental control, restrictiveness, and a punitive nature. Results indicate that: (1) punitive parenting is directly related to bullying perpetration but not bullying victimization; (2) punitive parenting was found to have indirect effects only on bullying perpetration; (3) deviant peer affiliation increased the likelihood of bullying perpetration and victimization; and (4) socially withdrawn behavior only affected bullying perpetration via its effect on deviant peer affiliation.     

超薄SGOI衬底上全局应变Si的制备和表征

应变Si是一种能在未来保持Si CMOS技术的发展继续遵循摩尔定律的新材料.本文结合SOI技术,利用改进型Ge浓缩技术制备了绝缘体上超薄的弛豫SiGe衬底,并使用超高真空化学气相沉积在较低温度下成功外延了厚度为25nm的应变Si单晶薄膜,扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜显示样品表面薄膜完整、平坦;高分辨透射电子显微镜和二次离子质谱表明:样品各层结构清晰、位错密度极低、界面陡直且元素分布均匀;紫外拉曼光谱证实了顶层Si中获得了1%的平面张应变,基于此的MOS器件有望获得比传统体Si大大提升的性能.     

光纤光栅传感器在工程结构监测中的探究

新兴的布拉格光纤光栅(Fiber Bragg Grating,FBG)传感技术目前在国内越来越引起工程技术人员的关注,特别在土木工程领域。而在飞行器结构中的应用报道仍然很少,国内飞行器结构的健康监测仍然采用传统的电测法。电测法容易受到飞行器结构在运行中的电磁干扰而影响其精度,并且在小应变下存在零漂现象。新型的FBG传感技术具有抗电磁干扰和无零漂现象,正好可以克服电测法的以上缺陷。本研究为了使FBG传感技术能满足飞行器结构健康监测的需求,采用实验与实践相结合的方法,结果表明FBG应变传感器不仅在等强度悬臂梁应变监测试验中还是在实际机翼静态加载应变监测中都能准确地反映出监测点处的应变变化情况,并且克服了电测法在结构小应变下存在的零漂现象。     

大型发酵机多层搅拌流固耦合仿真分析

基于有限元法对流固耦合作用下的刀具转速开展搅拌效果及受力变形分析。在流体动力学分析中,采用示踪剂浓度法、多重参考系法研究转速对搅拌效果的影响。将静力学和动力学模块进行连接搭建,研究不同转速下的刀具受力变形情况,获得搅拌叶片的安全转速取值范围。结果表明：在达到临界转速前,所需混合时间对转速的变化敏感,搅拌桨的受力和变形也随转速的增加而增大;从流场、混合时间、应力和应变的角度综合考虑,搅拌转速设置为200 r/min时综合指标更高。     

模块化集成电路板断路的在线检测

讨论了一种在线检测模块化集成电路板断路的方法 .     

对中国传统孝道长期延续的几点思考

中国传统孝道源远流长 ,并且在以后的历史发展中 ,不断地被继承和发展 ,直至成为中国传统文化最富有特色的方面     

Strain Growth in Containment Vessels

Strain growth is a phenomenon observed in containment vessels subjected to internal blast loading. The elastic response of the vessel may become larger in a later stage compared to its response during the initial stage. The dynamic responses of infinitely long cylindrical containment vessels subjected to uniformly-distributed internal blast loading are studied using LS-DYNA. The development of bending modes and the interaction between the breathing mode and bending modes are observed. The methodology developed for dynamic elastic buckling analysis is employed to study the strain growth phenomenon in explosion containment vessels. It is shown that the dynamic instable vibration of a containment vessel is the basic mechanism of strain growth.     

按摩配合拔罐理疗治疗腰肌劳损16例的方法与疗效分析

[目的]观察按摩配合拔罐治疗腰肌劳损疗效.[方法]通过柔法、舒筋法等按摩10~15 m in,改善患部的血液循环,拔罐加红外线光疗进行15~20 m in,[结果]4 w的治疗观察对16例腰肌劳损患者治愈率达50%,有效率达50%.[结论]可进一步促进该处经络畅通,充分发挥其活血、行气、消肿、散结等功能,可能是本结合疗法取效的原因所在.     

应变花主应变的计算机方法

在结构试验中采集得到的成百上千个任意角度应变花的读数,可用本文编写的计算机程序确定其主应变及主方向,从而替代了科研人员大量的手工计算。文中给出源程序AASPP.BAS和算例,满足科研人员对原始数据物理量进行整理换算的需要。     

不同应力比对脆性材料断裂的影响研究

应用材料破坏分析软件MFPA2D(Material Failure Process Analysis),模拟了平面应力下双向应力比不断变化条件下脆性材料的不同破坏失稳过程,以玻璃为例,重点研究了玻璃在复杂应力状态下不同双向应力比对脆性材料裂纹扩展和断裂的影响.研究结果表明,裂纹失稳扩展时的应力强度因子值随着双向应力比的升高而升高.该结果证明双向应力确实对脆性材料的断裂韧性有影响.通过将理论分析得出的应变失效准则与数值模拟研究结果及试验结果的比较研究表明,应变失效准则作为脆性材料在双向应力下的断裂准则是可行的.