修辞在人物性格刻画中的作用──以《生活大爆炸》中的对白为例

《：生活大爆炸》是时下非常风靡的一部以＂科学天才＂为背景的情景喜剧,该片荣获了包括TCA奖和艾美奖在内的多个奖项。本文尝试从修辞的视域出发,分析人物对白中的修辞手法,如反语、曲解、反问、用典等,从而剖析其在人物性格刻画中的作用。     

宇宙的核式结构模型

根据原子核式结构模型和量子力学理论提出和论述宇宙核式结构的模型,利用宇宙核式结构模型解释了宇宙膨胀现象、哈勃定律、宇宙的产生和演化、奇点等几个重大问题,并进一步说明负(反)质量物质的存在.     

江苏省农村公共食堂的历史考察

农村公共食堂是"大跃进"和人民公社化运动中极"左"思潮的产物,是人民公社供给制的载体。从1958年下半年到1961年5月,它在"吃饭不要钱"等天堂般的宣传和政治高压下一哄而起,适应了"组织军事化、行动战斗化、生活集体化"的"大跃进"需要,但很快就出现难以为继而加以调整,由领导人的偏爱和一意孤行而强行恢复,并得以苟延残喘,后又由大兴调查研究等实事求是之风而一哄而散,给农村、农业、农民带来了灾难性的后果。江苏农村公共食堂是全国农村公共食堂的一个缩影,存在着浪费粮食、降低社员生产积极性、浪费劳动力、不利于发展家庭副业、不节省烧柴、不利于团结、生活不便等自身难以克服的缺点,又是当时农村以"共产风"为主要特征的"五风"盛行根源之一,为群众所深恶痛绝。与全国其他省份相比,江苏在"大跃进"中,以江渭清为首的省党政领导很快走向务实,江苏农村公共食堂很快就出现了数量急剧减少、固定食堂少、农忙食堂多、食堂规模小等特点。庐山会议后,江苏公共食堂恢复率低,又以"调整"为名解散了很多食堂,特别是从1961年2月经毛泽东的同意江苏首先在全国解散公共食堂,这也是"大跃进"期间江苏省"非正常死亡"人数较少的原因之一。     

浅析大五人格特质和社会群体地位的关系

个体的人格特质和他在社会群体中的地位存在一定的关系。人格大五的每一维度在个体获得社会地位中的作用不同。外倾性对个体的地位获得有很好的预测作用 ,而神经质则不利于个体获得社会地位 ;宜人性和社会地位之间的关系 ,目前尚无定论。在非正式社会群体中 ,个体的责任心、开放性和社会地位获得没有关系。     

Metaphors we’re colonised by? The case of data-driven educational technologies in Brazil

ABSTRACT

This article discusses issues concerning the spread of data-driven educational technologies in Brazil. Here, as elsewhere, educational technology continues to be promoted optimistically as the bearer of a panacea for historically-rooted social problems. Whilst some of these technologies have indeed contributed to important widening-participation programmes in the last two decades, widespread advocacy of technological ‘solutionism’, reflected in gradually stronger policy demands for efficiencies to be improved through ‘innovation’, has supported a relentless marketisation of the country’s educational systems. As transnational corporations position themselves to take control of key areas of these systems, threatening to restructure the whole sector, data-driven educational technologies provide the latest example in a series of ‘new’ ideas offered in an ever-expanding market. Based on the notion of ‘conceptual metaphors’, which encapsulate specific ways of perceiving, thinking and relating with the world, this article examines key metaphors underpinning discourses surrounding data-driven educational technologies in Brazil. In particular, the article analyses ways in which these specific metaphors may be promoting perspectives that ignore difference and obscure broader questions concerning education, thus contributing to the reproduction of previously existing problems and supporting new forms of colonisation.     

张掖大佛寺取经壁画应是《西游记》的衍生物

张掖大佛寺的取经壁画被有关方面宣布是元代作品,早于吴承恩《西游记》200多年,是《西游记》的创作原型。这个结论值得怀疑。取经故事的形成经历了几个不同的发展阶段,各有特征可寻。从壁画内容看,其中的一些故事相当晚出,应是吴承恩《西游记》的衍生物。     

文化遗产大数据二维分类框架研究

[目的/意义]数字化浪潮催生了类型繁多的海量文化遗产大数据,合理的分类已经成为文化遗产大数据科学管理与有效利用的关键。[研究设计/方法]根据文化遗产与大数据的基础理论提出了文化遗产大数据的概念及特征,并采用文献调研法对文化遗产数据分类现状进行探讨。[结论/发现]分类焦点应从具体类别的文化遗产信息向文化遗产大数据这一类资源整体转变;同时,现有分类体系中出现的维度单一、粒度粗糙、类目设置不严谨等问题也亟需解决。[创新/价值]采用组配分类法,以文化遗产大数据为研究对象,以文化遗产领域特征和数据特性为切入点,提出了基于文化遗产领域特征与数据特性的二维分类框架。     

基于大数据的科技创新成果精准转化模式研究

通过研究科技成果转化的模式和现状,分析基于大数据的科技创新成果转化平台的结构、要素、特征,研究提出通过科技创新成果精准转化模式来提高高校和科研院所科技创新成果的转化效率。     

Cloud-based big data analytics for customer insight-driven design innovation in SMEs

Fast development of IT and ICT facilitate customers to post a large volume of their concerns and expectation online, which are widely accepted to be a valuable resource for product designers. However, it is found that only a small number of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have capabilities to leverage customer online insights for design innovation, which often demonstrate a significant share in national economies growth. To discover the beneath reasons regarding the barrier that prevent them to make effective utilization, in this study, as a concrete example, manufacturing SMEs in the South Wales and Greater Manchester industrial areas of the UK are focused and their potential motivations for using and knowledge of big data-based customer analytics are investigated. An exploratory survey was conducted in terms of the type of customer data they have, the storage approaches, the volume of customer data, etc. Next, a carefully devised exploratory study was undertaken to understand how SMEs perceive the relations between customer data and product design, how about their expectations from big customer data analytics and what really challenges SMEs to exploit the value of big customer data. Besides, a demonstration platform is developed to present SMEs an automatic process of analysing customer online reviews and the capacity on customer insights acquisition and strategic decision making. Finally, findings from two focus groups indicate the different managerial and technical considerations required for SMEs considering implementing big data and customer analytics. This study encourages SMEs to welcome big customer data and suggests that a cloud-based approach may be the most appropriate way of giving access to big data analytics techniques.     

大情报观下情报学研究方法体系构建思路刍议

[目的/意义]《南京共识》规定下的“大情报观”暂时性地终结了已有的情报观争论,为情报学发展指明了方向。然而,情报学学科内部的异质性仍有讨论的空间。[方法/过程]本文在对情报学学科内部异质性进行梳理的基础上描述了大情报观下广义情报学研究的研究体系,进而从过程观与历史性两个维度刻画了广义情报学研究的实用方法体系。[结果/结论]最后提出了“求新声于异邦”的实践进路,并据此尝试性地区分了统计学传统与阐释学传统这两种源于西方的方法论传统。