实事求是思想路线与80年代大陆对台政策变化

1978年,十一届三中全会重新树立了实事求是的思想路线。根据国内外时局新变化,中国共产党主动捐弃前嫌,调整对台政策,以＂和平统一＂为基调,采取多种政策措施,为缓和、改善海峡两岸关系做出不懈的努力,并产生了积极影响。     

Implicit attitudes toward children may be unrelated to child abuse risk

Objective

To explore whether adults possess implicit attitudes toward children and whether those attitudes are especially negative among respondents who are high in child physical abuse (CPA) risk.

Methods

The present study used an implicit evaluative priming procedure. In this procedure, participants were instructed to make decisions about the evaluative implications of target words. These words were preceded by photographs of child faces or adult faces displaying positive, neutral, or negative expressions. Reaction times for the evaluative decisions were used as an index of the extent to which photos invoked negative or positive evaluative reactions.

Results

Results from 2 studies, the first conducted on a student sample (N = 90) and the second on a parent sample (N = 95), demonstrated that evaluative congruence between the facial expressions displayed in photographs and the target words facilitated responses. Furthermore, the results suggested that regardless of CPA risk, child faces, relative to adult faces, facilitated responses to negative target words, suggesting an out-group bias. This implicit out-group bias was not moderated by respondents’ CPA risk status.

Conclusions

Faces of children, relative to faces of adults, appear to activate negative information structures that facilitate evaluative decisions of negative stimuli, suggesting an out-group bias. Given that out-group biases typically lead to less favorable treatment of out-group members, additional research is needed to examine the pervasiveness of negative evaluative biases towards children and the potential implications of such biases on children's lives. Further, research examining whether high CPA risk parents and low CPA risk parents differ in how they manage initial negative evaluative reactions is needed.     

海峡西岸经济区建设与福建高校人才培养路径的探究

海峡西岸经济区建设正全面推进,福建高等教育在海西建设过程中能否发挥重要作用,人才建设是关键。从高等教育人才培养对经济社会发展作用的机理出发,借鉴国内外高等教育促进经济社会发展的经验,剖析了福建高等教育与海峡西岸经济区建设适应性方面存在的问题及原因,提出了适应海峡西岸经济区建设的福建高校发展和人才培养之路。     

Longitudinal study of a cooperation-driven,socio-scientific issue intervention on promoting students’ critical thinking and self-regulation in learning science

ABSTRACT

This longitudinal study explored the effects of a Cooperation-driven Socioscientific Issue (CDSSI) intervention on junior high school students' perceptions of critical thinking (CT) and self-regulation (SR) in Taiwan. Forty-nine grade 7 students were randomly selected as an experimental group (EG) to attend a 3-semester 72-hour intervention; while another 49 grade 7 students from the same school were randomly selected as the comparison group (CG). All participants completed a 4-wave student questionnaire to assess their perceptions of CT and SR. In addition, 8 target students from the EG with the lowest scores on either CT or SR were purposefully recruited for weekly observation. These target students and their teachers were interviewed one month after the intervention in each semester. Analyses of covariance and paired-wise t-tests revealed that the EG students' perceptions of CT and SR in learning science were improved during the study and were significantly better than their counterparts' at the end of the study. Systematic interview and classroom observation results were consistent with the quantitative findings. This study adds empirical evidence and provides insights into how CDSSI can be integrated into planning and implementing effective pedagogical strategies aimed at increasing students' perceptions of CT and SR in learning science.     

闽台艺术设计人才的培养模式———以闽南文化语境为视角

在各级政府部门的大力扶持下,一系列针对闽南文化和闽台交流的相关政策相继出台,为海峡两岸经济和文化教育带来实实在在的生机和发展机遇。闽台高校的艺术设计教育应该以此为契机,在闽南文化语境下开展深度交流与合作,发挥闽南文化优势,开展特色教育,共同找到一种培养艺术设计人才的新模式。     

媒介体系与文学接受——台湾当代文学在当代文学史中的叙写状况

台湾当代文学大致在上世纪70年代末就开始进入大陆当代文学的视野．而关于台湾文学在“当代文学史”中的叙写问题却一直呈现着一种暧昧不明的状态。从刊物等媒介体系角度分析和探索形成此种文学史状态的原因。     

SH3603汽车驱动桥齿轮联接螺栓断裂原因及消除方法

对SH3603（35D）型矿用汽车驱动桥主减速器一、二级从动齿轮的联接螺栓断裂事故进行了疲劳断裂理论分析,找出了根本原因,并提出具体的消除方法。     

抗战时期陪都重庆的“收复台湾运动”

抗战时期,台湾革命同盟会在重庆掀起一场声势浩大的收复台湾宣传运动,唤起大陆民众关注台湾问题,同时要求国民政府抗战胜利后收复台湾。台湾革命同盟会的复台运动有力地促进了国民政府收复台湾各项工作的开展,在中国抗日民族解放战争与光复台湾的伟大事业中发挥了应有的作用,谱写了两岸关系史的重要篇章。     

红军长征过云南与云南民族关系述论

本对红军长征过云南的民族政策及对云南民族关系的影响作了探讨，指出研究红军长征过云南的民族政策和民族关系，对今天提高广大干部群众的民族政策理论水平，对正确执行民族政策，妥善处理云南复杂而多样的民族关系，具有极大的现实意义。     

论转型期我国政府诚信建设

政府诚信问题是转型期中国的一大突出问题.由于受传统人治观念的影响、政府职能转变不到位、各种体制与制度及法律不健全等原因,目前我国政府诚信状况不容乐观.政府诚信建设是建立和完善整个社会诚信体系的核心,对转型期的中国来说,已迫在眉睫.因此需要从管理理念、法制保障、宣传教育、监督制约以及政府建设等诸多方面加强政府诚信建设.