Cast iron street furniture: A historical review

The term “street furniture” indicates objects mostly made of cast iron alloys and aimed to improve the quality of life in urban settlements, such as street lamps, fountains and gazebos. These objects are often ancient and relevant as cultural heritage. Despite the constant presence of street furniture in urban settlements, studies of its evolution along centuries are limited. Since functional aspects have been often considered prevalent against artistic and historical values, many objects have been considered obsolete, thus replaced or re-melted. Street furniture rarely received attention by scholars, and studies on this topic have been often incomplete.This study reviews the history of street furniture made of cast iron (CI street furniture), first examining the reasons behind the choice of this material, closely related to its diffusion during the First Industrial Revolution. The review discusses the relationship between CI street furniture and cultural heritage based on artistic, aesthetic and ethical issues, also examining historical catalogs. The development of CI street furniture in United Kingdom, France and Italy is reported, together with their local aspects. The production technique is discussed and the importance of preservation of CI street furniture is highlighted, emphasizing the need for globally planned interventions in this field.     

试论CI设计中的美学渗透

CI是由MI、BI和VI三个部分组成的企业识别系统.CI设计的最终目的就是要塑造一个完美的组织形象,增强组织的柔性魅力和无限活力,使公众在选择组织、产品、服务时产生一种信赖、偏爱的心理定势.从MI设计中的崇高美、BI设计中的道德美、VI设计中的视觉美三方面,阐述了CI设计中的美学渗透现象.     

Confidence Intervals of Fit Indexes by Inverting a Bootstrap Test

Fit indexes are an important tool in the evaluation of model fit in structural equation modeling (SEM). Currently, the newest confidence interval (CI) for fit indexes proposed by Zhang and Savalei (2016) is based on the quantiles of a bootstrap sampling distribution at a single level of misspecification. This method, despite a great improvement over naive and model-based bootstrap methods, still suffers from unsatisfactory coverage. In this work, we propose a new method of constructing bootstrap CIs for various fit indexes. This method directly inverts a bootstrap test and produces a CI that involves levels of misspecification that would not be rejected in a bootstrap test. Similar in rationale to a parametric CI of root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) based on a noncentral χ2 distribution and a profile-likelihood CI of model parameters, this approach is shown to have better performance than the approach of Zhang and Savalei (2016), with more accurate coverage and more efficient widths.     

导入CI战略与树立高校图书馆新形象

本文主要论述了高校图书馆导入CI战略的必要性与现实意义，介绍了高校图书馆CI战略的构成以及树立图书馆新形象的措施。     

詹安泰编注词集的体式与词学文献学价值

詹安泰所编《李璟李煜词》,用诸词集及其他文献细注详校而成。其体式包括前言、词作、注释、校勘、附录等,对二主词做了全面整理。注释语言简洁明白,解说具有原创性和普适性。遵依校勘基本原则,以校异为主,勘校精审。附录材料从不同侧面增加背景知识,有助于读者完整理解作品。校勘方法多样,并＂依律校词＂,丰富词集校勘理论。对李煜词的艺术特征和成就以及影响做探索,主张全面评价作家作品,凸显出编注者在词学理论研究的创获。詹安泰编注的词集既具有文献学价值及实践应用价值,也有词学批评价值,对建构完整词学体系富有积极意义。     

从肯德基换“标”看CI设计

近年来,CI设计大有萎靡不振并逐渐被人们遗忘的趋势。2006年,肯德基开始在全球范围更换标志,从中我们可以窥探出CI设计新的动向和发展趋势,即从静态到动态、以企业为核心向以消费者为核心转变、从国际化到本土化、从盲目炒作到趋于理性。     

现代图书馆导入CI设计的几点思考

本文针对图书馆现代管理的需要,强调了图书馆CI设计的动因和意义,并对图书馆CI战略构成,设计原则,实施步骤和导入CI后对图书馆本身以及社会文化所发挥的作用进行了分析、阐述.     

网络组织合作框架下的企业竞争情报共享问题探析

在网络组织合作框架下,可共享性是企业竞争情报的一个显著特征.文章分析了3种不同形式的情报共享:一是基于网络外部监测的情报共享;二是基于网络组织内部监测的竞争情报共享;三是基于不同地位网络成员监测活动的情报共享.     

中国企业跨国并购中的竞争情报保障研究

从竞争情报的角度分析了中国企业跨国并购中的成败得失,挖掘跨国并购行为中的情报需求,弄清竞争情报该如何为跨国并购行为发挥应有的保障作用,让中国企业成功实现"走出去"的目标.     

文本可视化技术与竞争情报

竞争情报实践离不开收集大量资料,在这些收集到的公开资料中有大量自由文本,从这类文本中正确高效地提取出情报是非常重要的。从可视化技术角度,把文本可视化划分为文本内可视化和文本间可视化技术,并分别就这两大类技术下的各类文本可视化技术的特点以及如何将它们应用于竞争情报文本分析进行阐述,提出文本可视化是竞争情报分析的新的重要手段。