狄更斯作品在中国大陆的传播和接受——以翻译出版为视角

狄更斯是最早被译介到中国的外国作家之一。在狄更斯研究中，“狄氏在中国的传播和接受”是一个重要的课题，作品的出版情况最能直接体现这一作家在异国的接受度，从出版这一视角来研究狄更斯的接受是很有价值和意义的。     

生物进化思想的发展

生物进化的思想经历了产生、确立及发展的过程,至今进化理论仍在完善之中。拉马克(JeanBaptisteLamarck,1744~1829)是第一个提出生物进化观点的学者。查理士·达尔文(CharlesRobertDarwin,1809~1882)提出了广为人们接受的自然选择学说。其他科学家不断地对生物进化的理论予以完善。     

Visualization schemes for domain novices exploring a topic space: the navigation classification scheme

In this article and two other articles which conceptualize a future stage of the research program (Leide, Cole, Large, & Beheshti, submitted for publication; Cole, Leide, Large, Beheshti, & Brooks, in preparation), we map-out a domain novice user’s encounter with an IR system from beginning to end so that appropriate classification-based visualization schemes can be inserted into the encounter process. This article describes the visualization of a navigation classification scheme only. The navigation classification scheme uses the metaphor of a ship and ship’s navigator traveling through charted (but unknown to the user) waters, guided by a series of lighthouses. The lighthouses contain mediation interfaces linking the user to the information store through agents created for each. The user’s agent is the cognitive model the user has of the information space, which the system encourages to evolve via interaction with the system’s agent. The system’s agent is an evolving classification scheme created by professional indexers to represent the structure of the information store. We propose a more systematic, multidimensional approach to creating evolving classification/indexing schemes, based on where the user is and what she is trying to do at that moment during the search session.     

现实主义的人民性－－试析狄更斯作品的人道主义思想

狄更斯在他的创作当中始终贯穿着人道主义思想，宣扬一种以仁慈为核心的圣诞精神，希望用仁爱，宽恕，和解来替代阶段对抗这种思想有一定的进步性但其局限性也不可忽视。     

狄更斯小说的生态批评观

从生态批评的角度解读狄更斯的小说,认为早年废墟中的人生经历奠定了其小说生态批评的思想基础。其小说对工业化带来的现实社会问题,及生态危机的思想根源——贪婪的人性对物质利益和欲望的过度追求进行了深刻批判。其小说寄托了狄更斯对人与自然和谐共处和对人们回归淳朴本性的向往。狄更斯作为生态批判思想的先驱,其思想对人们思考生态与文学的关系奠定了基础。     

‘ONE STATE,ONE TELEVISION,ONE PUBLIC’

This article seeks to reappraise two popular yet neglected examples of variety programming, which appeared on French television during the 1960s: Discorama and Age tendre et tête de bois. While the former has been situated within a realist televisual aesthetic and regarded as a launch-pad for French singer-songwriters, the latter has been represented as a youth-oriented vehicle for rock ‘n’ roll and yé-yé pop music. Although such interpretations are to a large extent valid, this article will argue that both programmes should also be viewed as symptomatic of Charles de Gaulle's statist broadcasting strategy, which placed great emphasis on creating social cohesion via programmes designed to appeal to the widest possible audience.     

The World of Charles J. Kappler: A Digital Portrait

ABSTRACT

Charles J. Kappler (1868–1946) is known almost exclusively for his Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties compilation, yet his life and his career were much fuller. Besides serving as Clerk for the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, he was co-counsel for the Pious Fund of the Californias v. Mexico proceedings before the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague and, in one role or another, played a substantial part in many significant federal Indian law cases before the United States Supreme Court in the years leading up to the establishment of the Indian Claims Commission. A digital Web site has been developed to present lesser known aspects of his personal and professional life.     

达尔文的"动物道德"论——达尔文对"动物道德"的描述和说明

在《人类的由来》中,达尔文试图对人类良心的起源作彻底自然主义的解释,于是,他必然会追溯到“动物道德”的起源。达尔文虽然强调了只有人才是真正的道德动物,但又指出人和动物一样都具有一些社会性本能,它们会随着理智能力的高度发展而发展出良心或类似于良心的东西。在“动物道德”的形成过程中,群体自然选择起着重要作用。     

从狄更斯笔下的儿童形象看其人道主义思想

儿童是狄更斯许多小说中着力刻画的一类人物形象,是十九世纪英国社会底层小人物和弱势群体的代表.本文简要介绍了狄更斯的人生经历对塑造儿童形象及对其人道主义思想形成、发展的影响.在此基础上,侧重分析其笔下的儿童形象体现出的人道主义思想的重要内涵,从而让人们对狄更斯的精神世界有更深入的理解.