对外汉语初高级口语课异同及相应教学策略

对外汉语口语课是对外汉语教学中占重要位置的技能课之一,其目的是培养学生的口语表达能力与语言交际能力。针对此选取初级口语与高级口语两个阶段,从自身教学体验出发,分析两者口语教学中的异同点并提出一些相应的教学策略。     

Chinese children with ASD in Hong Kong (SAR): development of inclusive practice

The advancement of inclusive educational provision in the Asia‐Pacific region has been guided by international research. As one example, Hong Kong has developed a unique and cultural response to inclusive practice within the region. This paper reviews Hong Kong's development of inclusive education practice for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It provides an account of how services in education have developed for Chinese children with ASD, from diagnosis to school placement, and how the students are supported. A number of challenges for the region are discussed including those related to pedagogy, mentoring, placement, support and the need for culturally appropriate professional learning.     

浅谈小学语文导学目标的设计与生成策略

小学语文“目标导学”实施的关键在于设计恰当的导学目标。导学目标设计的基本策略有：以语文课程标准为准绳、以教材文本为依据;以学生实际为基础;坚持全面与重点、人文性与工具性相结合;坚持联系现实生活;引领学生自主建构。同时,目标描述要明确、适切、可检测。     

Unpacking the paradox of Chinese science learners: insights from research into Asian Chinese school students’ attitudes towards learning science,science learning strategies,and scientific epistemological views

Chinese students’ excellent science performance in large-scale international comparisons contradicts the stereotype of the Chinese non-productive classroom learning environment and learners. Most of the existing explanations of this paradox are provided from the perspective of teaching and learning in a general sense, but little work can be found which systematically summarises the findings from the research on Chinese science learners and their science learning so as to explain the paradox. In this paper, a total of 25 empirical quantitative studies, whose sample sizes range from 132 to 8815, published between 1987 and 2014, are reviewed. Three aspects are explored: students’ science learning strategies, attitudes towards learning science and their scientific epistemological views. In addition to summarising the results reported in these studies, efforts are made to link them with the paradox of the Chinese learners, and to generate some hypotheses to resolve it. Finally, directions for further research are suggested.     

Teachers’ beliefs of behaviors,learning, and teaching related to minority students: a comparison of Han and Mongolian Chinese teachers

Teachers from mainstream and minority backgrounds teaching in the same school contexts presumably hold different beliefs of learning and teaching about minority students due to their unique prior life and ethnic experiences. Teachers in similar school environments are also assumed to share beliefs of teaching and learning about their students because of the influences of their similar school contexts despite their different prior life and ethnic experiences. This study examines the two contentious assumptions by surveying the beliefs of behavior, learning, and teaching that the mainstream Han and minority Mongolian Chinese teachers in the same school contexts hold about their Mongolian Chinese students. It found that the two groups agreed that teachers’ inadequate planning and management were the major sources of their students’ behavior problems while students’ home backgrounds, abilities, and efforts explained their learning failure or success. Both believed that students’ emotional and social problems were more important than their learning problems for them to attend to, and their expertise in helping students develop self-worth was more important than their expertise in curriculum and pedagogy. Both preferred to vary teaching standards, content, and methods to accommodate students’ differences and offer opportunities for students to discover things themselves.     

数据挖掘在中国教育领域的应用研究综述

本文试图通过对我国数据挖掘应用研究的相关文献中分析数据挖掘在中国教育领域的应用现状。本文从研究文献数量、研究趋势、研究者的专业背景,研究内容和研究方法方面分析了数据挖掘在中国的研究现状,最后对研究中存在的问题作了总结。     

汉英亲属称呼语的差异及其文化理解

亲属称呼语反映了人们的血缘或婚姻关系,它是以本人为轴心来确定亲属与本人关系的标志,是由历代婚姻所构成的男女双方亲族关系的排列次序结构而形成的。汉语亲属称呼语种类繁多、丰富、独特,反映了汉民族长幼有序,男尊女卑的宗法伦理观念,同时也体现着中华民族重合,视天下为一家的儒家思想。英语亲属称呼语简洁、明了,是英美民族重个体、讲平等、赞赏独立意识的反映。文章主要对比了汉英日常生活中对亲属（长辈、平辈和晚辈）的称呼语的差异并从跨文化的角度分析造成差异的原因,以促进对英汉称呼语的了解和跨文化的顺利交流。     

基于HNC的现代汉语词语知识库建设

基于HNC的汉语词语知识库是HNC知识库系统的重要组成部分,它以句类知识为核心,从概念、语句和语境三个层面提供汉语理解处理所需的知识。经过10多年的建设,该库已达到80,000多词的规模,成为中文信息处理、汉语教学和汉语本体研究的宝贵资源。     

中药复方对戊四氮致痫大鼠海马神经元caspase-3表达的影响

目的：观察戊四氮（PTZ）致痫大鼠海马神经元caspase-3表达以及中药复方AAP的脑保护作用.方法：144只健康成年雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为对照组（CK组）、模型组（PTZ组）、中药大剂量组（AAPl组）、中药中剂量组（AAPm组）、中药小剂量组（AAPs组）和丙戊酸钠组（VPA组）;每组各6只.CK组和PTZ组分别给予生理盐水（4mL/kg.d）灌胃;中药各组分别给予中药复方大、中、小剂量（10.26g/kg、5.13g/kg、2.56g/kg）灌胃,每天1次;VPA组腹腔注射VPA（20mg/kg.d）.造模第一天,除CK组外,其余各组大鼠均腹腔注射戊四氮（PTZ）75mg/kg,观察记录大鼠行为学变化;于致痫后12h、2d、5d、7d相应时间点取材,制备脑标本;免疫组化检测caspase-3表达.结果：致痫后,除CK组外,其余各组海马区caspase-3阳性表达增强;7天,与PTZ组相比,AAPl组、AAPm组和AAPs组海马CA3区caspase-3阳性表达减弱（P〈0.05）.结论：caspase-3参与致痫大鼠海马神经元凋亡过程;AAP能降低caspase-3表达,减少神经元凋亡,有神经保护作用.     

“她世纪”与中国女性写作的走向

从政治化、情绪化向学术化、理性化的转变,是前女性主义向后女性主义转变的主要标志,＂她世纪＂的中国女性主义也经历了这样的转变。在女性文学创作领域,＂她世纪＂的中国女性写作从性别对峙走向多元化书写。在女性文学理论批评领域,＂她世纪＂的中国女性写作大都从喧嚣和骚动中走出,从解构转向建构,进入到一个相对平静的建设性时期。＂喷发式＂的发展势头减弱了,少见有出类拔萃的重头论著,但一批有创意的出版物和新著的问世,一批理论新人的登场,使这个领域充满了新的生机,我们仍寄望于未来。