浙江

教师队伍是推进我国教育事业发展的主力军,努力培养造就一大批一流教师,不断提高教师队伍整体素质,是当前和今后一段时间我国教育事业发展的紧迫任务。     

成人院校师资资源整合、共享模式研究

成人院校的教师资源作为学校各项资源中最重要的部分,也是满足学生教育要求的主体存在。因此,教师资源的整合势在必行,以现代信息技术作为载体,将教学资源共享,以满足学生的多样化学习需求。文章阐述了整合教育资源的意义,分析了成人院校师资资源现状及问题和成人院校师资资源共享模式及其优缺点,最后提出了成人院校师资的整合和共享对策及建议。     

Is remote near-peer anatomy teaching an effective teaching strategy? Lessons learned from the transition to online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic

In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, medical educators have transformed pre-clerkship anatomy curricula into online formats. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and student perceptions of an online near-peer anatomy curriculum. The classes of 2022 and 2023 completed identical foundational anatomy curricula in-person, whereas the class of 2024 completed an adapted curriculum for remote online learning. Quantitative and qualitative responses were used to compare attitudes between instructional methods. Assessment scores and evaluation survey responses were collected from the classes of 2022 (n = 185), 2023 (n = 184), and 2024 (n = 183). Mean assessment scores (±SD) for the classes of 2022, 2023, and 2024 were 93.64% (±5.86), 93.75% (±4.09), and 92.04% (±4.83), respectively. Post hoc group comparisons showed the class of 2024 scored significantly lower than the two previous classes [2022: (H(1) = 18.58, P < 0.001), 2023: (H(1) = 18.65, P < 0.001)]. Mean survey results concerning curriculum quality were 4.06/5.00 for the class of 2023 and 3.57/5.0 for the class of 2024 (t(365) = 2.67, P = 0.008). Considering a small effect size (η² = 0.034), there was no meaningful difference in student assessment scores. A potential drawback of online near-peer anatomy teaching remains in student perceptions of course quality; qualitative feedback suggested technological limitations and perceptions of online course instructors were partly responsible for lower student satisfaction. Following the Covid-19 pandemic, medical educators should incorporate the lessons learned from this unique educational inflection point to improve curricula moving forward.     

The RIX Wiki: the use of multimedia advocacy to support person-centred planning in a special needs secondary school – implications for current policy and practice

The article documents findings from a pilot study undertaken in 2012–2013 in a special needs secondary school in the England, that trialled the use of a multimedia advocacy tool, “The RIX Wiki”. The trial was part of the pathfinder programme, which aimed to reform existing Special Education Needs provision, from the system of statementing to one of developing education health care plans. The reforms became enshrined in the Children and Families Act (2014). The findings were overall positive and helped with person-centred planning processes. The discussion is framed within current and future policy directives. We argue that multimedia advocacy approaches and software tools, like the “RIX Wiki” will have a continued role to play in ensuring the needs, aspirations and choices of children and young people with learning disabilities remain central.     

基于软件工程理论的“随身书库”APP竞赛项目设计开发与实践

在职业技能大赛引领下,以“随身书库”APP的设计与开发为例,以软件工程理论为指导,模拟真实工作情境,由教师带领学生共同完成项目的设计与实现,由此探索开发竞赛类教学项目的实践意义,为提高专业实践教学水平、学生实践技能以及创新人才培养模式提供新思路。     

学习分析视域下的在线学习动机评估研究

突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情使在线课程的学习效果受到质疑,在线学习动机研究逐渐受到重视。在此背景下,文章以现有研究中主观动机测量模型为基础,梳理出评估学习动机的一级指标,在借鉴学习投入研究成果的基础上,结合在线学习过程中产生的行为数据,确定了评估学习动机的观测指标,并通过机器学习研究得到一种在线学习动机四级分类模型。最后,通过半结构化访谈,文章发现在线学习过程中,近期价值、自主感、工具性、社会关系等与学习动机的形成有较强的正向关系,而情感态度对学习动机的形成影响较弱。文章提出的在线学习动机评估方法可为在线学习平台的设计提供一定的理论参考。     

高校“金课”建设:困境与路向——基于专家访谈的质性研究

于高等教育改革而言,如何定义并打造"金课"意义重大。运用质性研究方法,以《教学研究》第十届编委会的24名专家为样本,对访谈内容进行整理、归纳与编码,对"金课"的概念进行界定,从教育学及相关专业的角度揭示当前国内大学"金课"建设的问题并提出对策,为高校提升教学质量和人才培养水平提供理论参考与实践启示。     

应加强工科院校工程意识教育

本文通过介绍工程、工程教育、工程意识教育等几个基本概念，提出了工科院校加强工程意识教育的必要性和迫切性，并详细论述了工程意识教育的主要内容，同时，作者就主要方面进行了简要分析，提出了加强工程意识教育的若干举措。     

外语学习中的错误及应对策略

根据自己的教学经验及体会,结合对当前应用语言学理论及教学法的学习与研究,从分析外语学习中错误形成的原因入手,探讨了对待学习者语言错误应有的态度及应对策略。     

试论探究式教学模式在医学神经生物学教学中的应用

现代高等医学教育越来越注重学生科研能力和学术思维的培养,．因此应该对传统教学模式有所改变。探究式教学是按照科学探究的要素来组织教学内容和教学活动、着重培养学生科学探究能力的一种教学方式,它以学生为主体．其宗旨是培养创造性人才。在神经生物学中引入探究式教学,不仅对教学过程的互动性有所提升,也能促进教师从知识的传授者向引导者转变,从而在更好地培养学生的综合素质和创新能力的过程中起到积极的作用。