希尔达·杜利特尔对男性神话的改写——解读H.D.诗歌中的“海伦”形象

美国女诗人希尔达.杜利特尔以＂意象派诗人H.D.＂之名步入诗坛。她从女性作家与众不同的独特视角出发,颠覆了被男权社会歪曲和篡改的古希腊神话,对当中经典的＂海伦＂形象进行重新解读和塑造,借以证明语言是父权社会用来钳制女性的工具,但同时也是女性可籍以反击的武器,而她的最终愿景,则是创造一个女性的神话世界。     

从西方女性文学看女权主义法律观的变迁

西方女性文学生动地再现了西方各个时期特定时代的典型女性形象,并以其独特的文艺品质和蕴涵其中的法律文化精神和伦理价值指向,为西方女权主义法律观的人文价值和历史演绎提供了最好的伦理阐述。基于女权主义文学与法律、伦理之间内在演绎关系,以法伦理学的视角,对女权主义法律观的演变,作文学的诠释,这会有帮于人们对西方女性文学作品进行法理上的解析和说明,也将有助于我们用文学的、感性的形象思维来丰富对抽象的一般性法律问题的理解。     

试析《蝴蝶梦》中两类不同的女性视角

从女性主义视觉出发重新解读《蝴蝶梦》中的吕蓓卡,得出一个颠覆传统的结论:她不像麦克西姆所描述的那样是个淫荡的女人,她的堕落是因为麦克西姆爱他的家胜过于爱她。     

女性书写与传统重构——后现代主义影响下的女性视角

女性在历史上一直是被压抑的性别,她们被定义为男人的“附属”、物化的“第二性”、男权社会的“他者”.古希腊亚里士多德把女性定义为缺陷的存在,基督教文明下的女性是囚禁在屋子里的天使,文艺复兴时期的自然科学之父培根把女性比作男性征服的对象.在后现代主义的影响下,女性以前所未有的批判力登上了历史舞台,解构了菲勒斯中心主义的男权社会.在文学领域,女性在开辟自己特有的文学传统的同时,也在书写着女性独有的躯体、性和身份.本文旨在从法国女性书写和英美女性文学传统重构角度出发,厘清女权主义、女性批评的发展维度,揭示女性批评的语言观及其历史观,从而深化对女性批评的认识.     

论美国妇女运动的新发展——从希拉里参选美国总统谈起

2008年,希拉里参选美国总统。虽然告负,但从她身上,人们可以看到美国妇女为争取自身权利作出的巨大努力。经过两次女权运动浪潮之后,美国妇女运动有了新的发展,美国女性所追求的男女平等一定会实现。     

Increasing the number of feminist scientists: why feminist aims are not served by the Underdetermination Thesis

Recent feminist philosophers of science have argued that feminist values can contribute to rational decisions about which scientific theories to accept. On this view, increasing the number of feminist scientists is important for ensuring rational and objective theory acceptance. The Underdetermination Thesis has played a key role in arguments for this view [Anderson (1995) Hypatia 10(3), 50–84; Hankinson Nelson (1990) Who knows? From Quine to a feminist empiricism. Temple University Press, Philadelphia; Longino (1990) Science as social knowledge. Princeton University Press, Princeton; Longino (2002) The fate of knowledge. Princeton University Press, Princeton; Kourany (2003) Philosophy of Science 70, 1–14]. This thesis is alleged to open an argumentative “gap” between evidence and theory acceptance and provide a rationale for filling the gap with feminist values. While I agree with the conclusion that feminist values can contribute to rational decisions about which theories to accept, I argue that the Underdetermination Thesis cannot support this claim. First, using earlier arguments [Laudan (1990) in: R. Giere (ed) Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science, vol 14, pp 267–297; Slezak (1991) International Studies in Philosophy of Science 5, 241–256; Pinnick (1994) Philosophy of Science 61, 664–657] I show that Underdetermination cannot, by itself, establish that feminist values should fill the gap in theory acceptance. Secondly, I argue that the very use of the Underdetermination Thesis concedes that feminist values are extra-scientific, a-rational, factors in theory acceptance. This concession denies feminists grounds to explain why their values contribute to rational scientific reasoning. Finally, I propose two alternative ways to explain how feminist values can contribute to rational theory acceptance that do not rely on Underdetermination.

社会性别概念与女权主义——从历史唯物主义的视角看社会性别概念的产生

作为女权主义理论的核心概念社会性别概念不是凭空产生的,而是女权主义运动及女权主义理论自身发展的必然结果。因此,我们在吸收借鉴这一概念时,既要看它的积极意义,也要看到它的历史局限性和阶级局限性。     

弗洛伊德与女性主义——兼论女性文学传统

在前俄狄浦斯阶段,母亲是儿童免受焦虑困扰的第一位保护者;在俄狄浦斯阶段,女性从小就被告知,女性身体是一切苦难的渊薮,与母亲决裂后的女性性征成为弗洛伊德阐释的中心。女权主义批评者在反对弗洛伊德的同时,却试图用其理论来证明一个强大的母系文学传统的存在。     

Knowing feminism: the significance of higher education to women’s narratives of ‘becoming feminist’

ABSTRACT

Educational spaces have long provided opportunities for politicisation and activism. However, research into the processes through which students become politicised can often focus on participation in recognised forms of political action, thereby ignoring the multiple factors active in developing a political consciousness. This paper draws on narrative interviews with feminist women to consider the importance of education to their experience of becoming feminist. It considers how, for a particular group of women who were all students or recent graduates of non-STEM disciplines, academic feminism formed an important part of their narrative of becoming feminist. Each of the women referred to having a long-standing feminist inclination, instinct or feeling and indicated that studying academic feminism offered them the tools for reflecting on and articulating this.     

在"天使"与"妖妇"之间——简爱形象的女性主义解读

在当代的文学研究中,女性主义文学批评可谓异军突起,为古今中外文学作品中女性形象的解读提供了一个全新的视角。在女性主义文学批评者的眼里看来,在中外文学中,女性作为一个具有审美主体性的生存个体,却被塑造成主体属性缺失的“天使”或“妖妇”,这是男权话语对女性实施客体化、物化的一种叙事策略。本文正是立足于这一学术视角,试图对简爱形象作一梳理和辨析,在充分论证简爱既不是“天使”也非“妖妇”的基础上,为简爱是“人”的形象之还原作一定位。