“大跃进”时期的新美术运动

＂大跃进＂时期,我国新美术运动应运而生,各画种百花齐放。从这些艺术团体、艺术家的反应和艺术作品的变化,既可以看到这是新中国美术开始蓬勃发展的关键时期,但也同时显现出发展过程中的某种不平衡、不成熟的弊端和意识形态艺术的痼疾。     

Cross-dressing as whitewashing: the Kimono Wednesdays protests and the erasure of Asian/American bodies

ABSTRACT

During the summer of 2015, a series of events at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston called Kimono Wednesdays encouraged visitors to try on a replica of the kimono Claude Monet's wife wore in her husband's 1876 painting La Japonaise and then pose for photos in front of the painting. This seemingly benign act of appreciation sparked protests from those who considered the events as perpetuating an exoticizing imperialist gaze and orientalizing stereotypes. This paper contextualizes this controversy by examining the history of white women cross-dressing as Japanese, how it constitutes a form of naturalized whitewashing linked to the pleasure of consumption through its connections to Gilbert and Sullivan's The Mikado (1885), and how the same act for Asian American women at the turn into the twentieth century is fraught with the anxiety of racial identity suppression.     

Physical Fitness in Children With Developmental Coordination Disorder

The protective effects of physical activity and fitness on cardiovascular health have clearly been shown among normally developed children. However, data are currently lacking pertaining to children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD). The purpose of this study was to examine differences in fitness measures, body composition, and physical activity among children with and without DCD. A cross-sectional design was implemented examining 261 children (118 girls, 143 boys) ages 4–12 years (mean age 7.8 ± 1.9 years). Children were categorized as having DCD if they scored less than or equal to the 5th percentile (n = 71) or between the 6th and the 15th percentile (n = 52) on the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC; Henderson & Sugden, 1992). The typically developing children had scores between the 16th and the 50th percentile (n = 106) or above the 50th percentile (n = 32) on the MABC. The age-related body mass index was used to characterize body composition. Physical fitness was assessed with a 6-min run, 20-m sprint, jump-and-reach test, medicine ball throw, curl-ups, and sit-and-reach test. Physical activity was estimated with a questionnaire. The percentage of overweight and obese children ages 10–12 years were significantly higher in the DCD groups (severe: 50%, moderate: 23.1%) than in the typically developing groups (medium: 5.6%, high: 0%; p < .05). Significant interactions (MABC x Age Group) were found for the fitness tests (p values < .05), except flexibility; whereby specifically, compared to the children in the typically developing groups children in the DCD groups ages 4–6 years achieved significantly worse results for the 20-m sprint, and children of the DCD groups ages 10–12 years achieved significantly worse results for the 6-min run, jump-and-reach test, and medicine ball throw. The study demonstrates poorer performance in fitness tests with high demands on coordination in children with DCD compared to their typically developing peers. Furthermore, the differences in fitness increased with age between children in the DCD groups versus the typically developing groups.     

甘蔗精细种植多模传感器与GIS融合火灾预警模块设计

针对甘蔗地容易产生火灾的情况,结合多模传感器和GIS技术设计了火灾预警模块。详细分析了甘蔗种植区域火灾产生特性,并根据火灾特点选定温度、CO2、烟雾、火焰4个物联网传感器,设计了基于模糊判定算法的火灾预警实现机制,实现了基于GIS的可视化灾情准确判断、预警与应对。实践表明,该模块能有效对甘蔗地的火灾进行预警。     

公务法人视角下的高校图书馆还书逾期的法律分析

对图书馆图书逾期处罚的定性一直存在争议,而适时地引入公务法人制度,对高校图书馆及其处罚行为进行重新界定,则能充分解释图书馆逾期处罚这一问题。作为公务法人的高校图书馆,法律法规对处罚权予以授权或者改变处罚方式则可以对此问题予以解决。     

Behavioral self-regulation and executive function both predict visuomotor skills and early academic achievement

The present study explored direct and interactive effects between behavioral self-regulation (SR) and two measures of executive function (EF, inhibitory control and working memory), with a fine motor measure tapping visuomotor skills (VMS) in a sample of 127 prekindergarten and kindergarten children. It also examined the relative contribution of behavioral SR, EF, and VMS skills for concurrent academic achievement. Results indicated that a measure of working memory (WJ-Working Memory) and a measure of behavioral SR (Head–Toes–Knees–Shoulders task; HTKS) were directly related to VMS. Differential relations were also examined for prekindergarten and kindergarten children. Results revealed a significant interaction between age and inhibitory control (Day–Night), and an interaction at a trend level between age and working memory suggesting both tasks are more related to VMS skills for younger children. Results also indicated that behavioral SR, EF, and VMS skills were differentially related to the three achievement outcomes. Both behavioral SR and VMS were significantly related to math, behavioral SR, EF, and VMS were significantly related to emergent literacy, and behavioral SR and EF were related to vocabulary scores. Results point to significant relations between behavioral SR and EF with VMS, and how each is related to early academic achievement in preschool and kindergarten.     

论中国近代三十年“美术”概念的引入

晚清时期,国门打开,留学热潮引发学术革命。20世纪初叶王国维将“美术”一词引入中国,并进行了美学式阐释,梁启超将“美术”的外延从“艺术”缩小至“美术”,滕固将梁启超的概念引向史学研究,将美术史实整理成书,立体完善“美术”的概念和内涵。王国维、梁启超、腾固的美术研究串联了“美术”进入中国的最初三十年。他们完成了“美术”概念引入、概念阐释申发及合理性论证,从点到面,贯穿中西,促成中国美术史研究的变革。     

《精细有机合成原理》课程教学探讨

《精细有机合成原理》是精细化工专业的专业课,上好该门课程对于培养学生的工艺路线设计、分析能力具有十分重要的启发作用。     

《黑骏马》的深层文化意蕴

在《黑骏马》的表层文化意蕴之下存在着一种深层文化意蕴。这便是作品中以“灵性”和“心绪”两个字眼一再暗示出来的东西：那“灵性”我把它称作原始母性。那“心绪”我把它称作恋母同归的无意识本能。那灵性在自发额吉和索米娅身上存在,也在大地、草原、河流和母马身上存在。那心绪在成年后的向音宝力格身上存在,也在所有孤寂的牧马人身上存在。正是这种深层文化意蕴构成了作品的神圣色彩及其神奇而神秘的魅力。     

贾而好儒——从教育和文化活动两方面探析18世纪扬州盐商“从儒”现象

18世纪以＂盐商＂为主体的新兴商人阶级在思想、文化方面对18世纪的中国起到里程碑式的影响。盐商的＂从儒＂现象客观上促进了18世纪中国社会＂官、商、儒＂的联系、拉近大众文化与精英文化的距离,导致社会＂贾而好儒、儒而尚贾＂风气的繁荣。本文将从＂贾而好儒＂的角度为切入点,从教育和文化活动两方面剖析18世纪扬州盐商的＂从儒＂现象。