大学女生贫血现象与有氧运动的康复研究

女大学生入学时贫血发生率较高,严重地影响其身体健康及机体对运动的承受能力。笔者通过抽样调查与研究表明,贫血女生中大部分属功能性贫血,通过以有氧运动为主的体育锻炼,且运动方式得当,即可改善其身体机能。     

The influence of in-game emotions on basketball performance

Abstract

This study examined the influence of emotions on performance in basketball. Six female basketball players were videotaped in six games. Frequency of performance behaviours was recorded minute-by-minute and indices of successful (SGI) and unsuccessful (UGI) game involvement derived for each player. Post-game, players reported the intensity of experienced emotions (anger, anxiety, embarrassment, excitement and happiness), and the time of the eliciting incident. The only emotion revealed as a significant predictor of SGI was happiness; both anger and embarrassment were significant predictors of increased UGI. Consideration of individual player analyses suggests that there is variation in the magnitude of the influence of emotions on performance and the extent to which this influence was helpful or harmful to performance. The study provides evidence that emotions are associated with changes in game behaviours in competition. Implications for further research examining the emotion–performance relationship are discussed.     

新闻报道的及物性对比分析

及物性系统是功能语法中经验功能的重要组成部分,在小句的描述和分析中有重要作用。在M.A.K.Halliday系统功能语法的框架下,通过对两则新闻报道的及物性系统,即对其过程类型、参与者和环境成分方面进行对比分析,可以明确及物性系统在新闻语篇分析中的应用,展示出新闻语篇在语言运用上的基本特点并对不同的新闻语篇作出评价,从而进一步证明系统功能语法在语篇分析中的可操作性。     

关于大学英语阅读教学的探讨

本文分析了大学英语阅读教学中存在的问题,并结合自己大学英语阅读教学的特点,提出促进学生阅读能力的培养和提高化解问题的途径和方法。     

农村税费改革与基层政府职能的定位

造成目前农民负担加重的原因是多方面的，农村财政体制不仅仅是表象，深层次原因则是由于农村实行生产联产家庭承包责任制后，上层建筑改革滞后，基层政府职能错位所造成。税费改革减轻了农民负担，但同时也使基层政府的运转陷入困境，导致政府缺位。如果不改革农村政治体制，规范基层政府职能，农民负担仍会反弹，因此，税费改革必然要求基层政府的改革和准确定位，重新塑造政府与农民的关系。     

对唐诗《江雪》英译文的经验功能分析

韩礼德建构系统功能语法的目的之一是为语篇研究提供一个分析框架。从韩礼德的经验纯理功能入手,分析了唐代诗人柳宗元的《江雪》一诗的五种英译文,希望能给翻译研究带来启示,帮助人们重新审视翻译研究中的一些难题;同时通过讨论佐证了黄国文教授提出的系统功能语言学在诗歌分析中的可操作性和应用性。     

VOA特别英语新闻与标准英语新闻语篇功能对比分析

VOA特别英语在英语学习者中十分流行。普遍认为它适合英语学习者练习听力及提高英语水平。通过对比分析两篇VOA英语新闻（分别是同内容的标准英语新闻和特别英语新闻）,以系统功能语言学为理论框架,探讨VOA广播新闻语篇体裁的特点,VOA特别英语的特别之处,以及作为真实的语料它是如何适应英语初学者。     

Functional reading difficulties in Denmark

In this first Danish study of adult reading skills, 1124 adults between 18 and 67 years of age participated in an interview about reading habits and skills, and 445 were tested individually at home using six common texts. Great care was taken to ascertain that subjects were representative of the whole adult population and that the texts covered most types of everyday reading. Three percent of the participants were found to have severe functional reading difficulties and a further 9 percent to have moderate difficulties. Regression analyses found several unique predictors of reading difficulties: age (adults over 45 years reading more poorly than younger adults), limited basic education, no vocational training nor higher education, and a small amount of reading needed at work. The rate of poor readers was about four times higher among persons with low income than among others. Men and women read equally well although men tended to rate themselves lower as readers than women did. Methodological issues and some educational implications are discussed.     

Differences of math anxiety groups based on two measurements,MASS and EEG

This article investigated how mathematic anxiety (MA) of Korean middle school students could be reduced by comparing analytically their cognitive neuroscience and questionnaire results. We developed a three-hour Complex Treatment Program (CTP) on quadratic functions for the study. In the summer of 2016, we collected data of the pre and post MA questionnaires by Mathematics Anxiety Scale for Students (MASS), the percent of correct answers (PCA) and reaction time (RT) by E-prime program, and also brain-imaging data of the event related potentials (ERP) by Electroencephalograph (EEG) using computer-based functional F-G model. The result indicated the CTP to be effective with the group with higher math anxiety and the group with higher achievement respectively. The MASS result was verified with the better performance of PCA on type G, which was measured by E-prime program. Some interesting patterns were revealed on brain-imaging data by EEG, indicating more brain activities with the MA groups.     

The effects of function-based communication intervention for a student with emotional disturbance in a general education setting

Research has shown that most children with emotional disturbance (ED) are struggling to use communication skills and they may tend to use inappropriate behaviours as a form of communication to disclose their needs. A function-based communication intervention might be an effective approach to decrease inappropriate behaviours of children with ED. The purpose of this single-case multiple baseline reversal design (ABAB) study was to examine the effectiveness of the function-based communication intervention for on-task and disruptive behaviours of an 8-year-old student with ED. Functional behavioural assessment (FBA) was conducted and based on the findings of FBA, a colour-coded communication system, was implemented during reading and math classes. The findings indicated that function-based communication intervention was effective in increasing on-task as well as decreasing disruptive behaviours. Furthermore, the function-based communication intervention improved communication between the teacher and the student that resulted in decreasing disruptive behaviours in a general classroom setting. The generalisability of the findings due to the limited number of participants was an important limitation for this study. Future directions, as well as implications for practices, are discussed.