Analyzing the functional dynamics of technological innovation systems: A scheme of analysis

Various researchers and policy analysts have made empirical studies of innovation systems in order to understand their current structure and trace their dynamics. However, policy makers often experience difficulties in extracting practical guidelines from studies of this kind. In this paper, we operationalize our previous work on a functional approach to analyzing innovation system dynamics into a practical scheme of analysis for policy makers. The scheme is based on previous literature and our own experience in developing and applying functional thinking. It can be used by policy makers not only to identify the key policy issues but also to set policy goals.     

试析高等学校体育的功能

高校体育的功能是体育理论界一直争论不休的焦点之一。目前,有一点已取得共识,就是高校体育有多种功能,但对其研究仍处于无序混乱的状态,众说纷云。本文,在众多学者研究的基础上,针对21世纪高等学校体育,从本质、对象及与社会的联系等方面探讨其功能。     

Learning grammar through singing? An intervention with EFL primary school learners

Singing has been advocated as an efficient supplementary strategy in language teaching, but little is known about its effect on grammar learning. We conducted an intervention study (five lessons) with primary EFL learners (N = 57, mean age = 8.67, SD = 0.60) who were taught new vocabulary and grammar through either singing or speaking lyrics. The control group had new vocabulary introduced during regular lessons. Language gains were assessed through pre-, post-, and follow-up tests; affect was measured after each lesson. Students in the singing group showed similar vocabulary gains to students in the control group and larger gains than students in the speaking group. Importantly, singing students outperformed both groups on spelling and grammar learning. Positive affect was similar across intervention groups, but only the singing group showed significantly enhanced positive affect compared to the control group. Overall, results indicate a potential benefit of singing for grammar learning.     

核心力量训练对高中生功能性运动能力影响的研究--以普定县第一中学为例

本文采用文献资料法、实验法等,探究核心力量训练对高中生功能性运动能力的影响。通过对对照组和实验组进行为期3个月的实验,实验组通过核心力量训练的介入,7个测试动作中,跨栏架步、直线弓箭步、稳定俯卧撑和旋转稳定性等动作模式质量得到显著提升,其他提升不显著,就整体而言,实验组学生的功能性运动能力得到提高;对照组学生的7个测试动作虽有提升,但提升不明显,就整体而言,对照组学生的功能性运动能力提高不明显。     

句子结构中的主语与主位分析比较

对句法的研究，传统的方法是作句子成分分析，分别找出句子的主谓结构。这种分析方法只是停留在单句结构平面上，无法解释它的结构形式和它所要表达的功能之间有什么样的联系，系统功能语法从语篇功能的角度将小句划分为主位和述位，弥补了传统语法中主语概念的局限性，本主要通过介绍主语和主位划分的异同，阐明主位概念对认识小句语篇功能的意义。章最后通过对具体语篇的主位研究，介绍了主位结构在篇章分析中的应用。     

特征性主位的功能分析

特征性主位指的是些出现在句首、仅具有主位特性但却不能穷尽主位潜势的主位成分。章根据Halliday的系统功能语法的有关理论,从构成及其构成成分的功能意义以及结构特征等方面讨论特征性主位的有关情况,彰显其“形式是意义的体现”的语言观。     

从"奈达现象"看西方译论的引入

作为第一个被引入中国,继而在不同时期形成两个“言必称奈达”现象的西方译论,奈达译论有其自身魅力。通过回顾其理论形成过程,探究在中国形成“奈达现象”的原因,进而对当前中国译者引进西方译论以及建立翻译学问题提出自己的见解。     

动趋结构词化倾向刍议

动趋结构是否是“词”，这在语言学界仍有争议。本文试图以公众词感为事实基础，通过对动趋结构的语音形式和语义内涵的分析，认为动趋势结构自身稳定，凝固的语义内涵使得这一结构更接近于短语词。     

功能语境论及其教学设计意蕴

当前,哲学思考已开始成为教学设计的前提假设,而功能语境论是新近出现于心理学中的一种哲学观点,对教学设计具有多方面潜在贡献。通过对功能语境论的语境论世界观基础和行为分析表现形式的简要介绍,分别阐述了功能语境论对教学设计理论基础、教学设计实践取向和教学设计研究方法等方面的影响,并在此基础上进行了分析和讨论,从而明晰了功能语境论对教学设计价值取向等方面的哲学关照和反思。