文化科技深度融合的关键影响要素分析

人类文明的进步和繁荣发展是伴随着科技创新而不断演进的。新时期,推进文化软实力和科技硬实力深度融合成为建设创新型国家和实现文化强国战略的重要途径。文化科技广泛而深入融合离不开对彼此依存、协调互动的多种影响因素分析和研究。从动力层、支撑层、政策指导层三个方面分析影响文化科技交汇融合的诸多因素,在此基础上引入解释结构模型(ISM)对文化科技深度融合的影响因素进行建模分析,明确各因素之间的相互关系,使文化科技融合影响因素之间错综复杂的关系条理化和层次化,为推进文化科技深度融合提供必要的理论依据。     

旅行社业务运作流程再造研究

旅行社普遍存在着业务流程运作相对混乱、运作效率不高、业务流程操作成本较高等问题,需要对当前阶段旅行社业务流程运作状况进行研究,结果表明：企业组织结构、人力资本缺乏、旅行社发展阶段性特征以及旅行社信息化发展水平是影响旅行社流程效率提高的主要因素。     

Towards shaping the field: theorising the knowledge in a formal course for academic developers

In recent years there have been calls both for building the knowledge base of academic development (AD) and for systematic induction of newcomers to the field if AD is to advance as a professional and an academic field. Despite the importance and complexity of AD, induction of novice academic developers remains mostly informal and predominantly focuses on the practices of the field. We argue that more-experienced academic developers have an obligation to provide formal and systematic routes into the field and its knowledge base than is currently the case. One way of doing this is through offering a formal course for growing the next generation of academic developers. Such a course could equip newcomers with a more solid and shared knowledge base, thus contributing to shaping the epistemic spine of AD. In this paper, using Maton's Legitimation Code Theory, we offer an analysis of an existing course aimed at equipping novices with the theoretical and practical knowledge to enable them to solve some of the problems in higher education. From this analysis have emerged general principles that could inform the selection, sequencing and pacing of knowledge in a formal course for academic developers.     

《民法典》时代体育协会法人治理的现实困境与疏解策略

基于《民法典》中非营利法人的规范文本,对体育行业协会法人治理的学理内涵做出推演。借助“场域”结构框架分析体育行业协会法人治理问题。“组织域”维度,体育行业协会内部章程及制度不够完善、内部治理结构不健全、法人治理机制功能失调、“会企关系”有待完善。疏解策略包括加强体育行业协会规章制度建设,推进制度资源积累的良性发展;健全治理结构,完善组织机构;遵循会员服务逻辑,提升“会企关系”。“社会域”维度,体育行业协会自治与政府干预边界不清、体育行业法律资源稀缺、体育市场监管体系标准化与规范化程度不够。疏解策略包括政府应强化对改革的顶层设计,在切实为协会赋权的基础上,进一步明确政府监管边界,完善政府对协会的年检与评估机制;强化法律制度供给,完善体育行业立法,将体育行业立法与体育市场治理现状有效衔接,切实赋予协会在体育行业自治领域的立法权、执法权与监管权;发挥体育行业协会的自律功能,借助技术赋能,完善体育行业监管机制的标准化和规范化体系建设,提升体育行业协会的市场监管和服务能力。     

基于解释结构模型的体育消费行为影响因素研究

我国体育消费需求不高,总体消费水平偏低,体育消费能量没有得到充分释放,所以研究体育消费行为显得尤为重要。采用文献资料法和解释结构模型方法,分析了我国体育消费行为影响因素。研究表明：体育消费行为影响因素可分为六个层级,它们相互关联;体育消费途径和体育产品价格是影响体育消费行为的直接原因,而国家与地区经济发展和社会文化环境是影响体育消费行为的根本原因。     

雾中安全航速和公司管理对策

对雾中安全航速进行了分析，并用ＩＳＭ规则的安全管理原理和系统论观点探讨了雾航安全管理对策。指出执行ＩＳＭ规则、运行ＳＭＳ是保障雾航安全的有效途径，而雾航安全的关键在于船公司的安全管理；强调了驾驶员、船长、船公司、安全主管机关目前应切实加强ＳＴＣＷ公约关于在需要时随时使用主机的规定的落实、检查和监督。     

What lies beneath: exploring the deeper purposes of feedback on student writing through considering disciplinary knowledge and knowers

Feedback plays an integral role in students’ learning and development, as it is often the only personal communication that students have with tutors or lecturers about their own work. Yet, in spite of its integral role in student learning, there is disagreement between how students and tutors or lecturers perceive the pedagogic purpose of feedback. Central to this disagreement is the role that feedback has to play in ensuring that students produce the ‘right’ kinds of knowledge, and become the ‘right’ kinds of knowers within their disciplines. This paper argues that, in order to find common ground between students and tutors or lecturers on what feedback is for, and how to both give and use it effectively, we need to conceptualise disciplinary knowledge and knowers anew. We offer, as a useful starting point, the Specialisation dimension of Legitimation Code Theory as both practical theory and methodological tool for exploring knowledge and knowers in English Studies and Law as two illustrative cases. The paper concludes that this analysis offers lecturers and tutors a fresh understanding of the disciplinary knowledge and knower structures they work within and, relatedly, a clearer view of the work their feedback needs to do within these.     

科技政策执行力的影响因素研究——基于解释结构模型的分析

在对科技政策执行力影响因素及其关系进行调研的基础上,对影响科技政策执行力的各个因素进行分类,同时综合运用解释结构模型(ISM)分析了不同因素之间的层次关系。研究结果显示:在内部影响因素中,执行主体的兴趣是直接影响执行力强弱的表层因素,政策内容和服务对象是影响执行力的底层因素;在外部影响因素中,科技需求和制度环境分别为影响科技政策执行力的表层因素和底层因素。将内外部因素综合起来考虑,则内部因素大多为中表层因素,外部因素主要为底层因素等。     

冷链物流产业形成机理及其发展潜力评估方法研究

为研究冷链物流产业形成机理及其冷链物流产业发展潜力的评估方法,分析冷链物流产业发展的主要因素,建立冷链物流产业的解释结构模型,阐述冷链物流产业的形成机理,提出冷链物流产业发展潜力评估模型和方法,并通过具体实例说明该理论模型和方法的科学性及有效性.     

应用解释结构模型分析主体隐性知识转化机制

隐性知识是形成企业核心竞争力的基础和源采，本文在阐述了主体隐性知识转化障碍的基础上，全面分析了影响主体隐性知识转化的因素，并应用解释结构模型对这些因素的相互关系进行了科学的分析与评价，文章结合某企业的具体实例，重点探讨了该方法的应用及结果分析，并给出了解决问题的思路和过程。