‘There is Still a Long Way to Go to be Solidly Marvellous’: Professional Identities,Performativity and Responsibilisation Arising From the Send Code of Practice 2015

Special educational needs and disability (SEND) professionalism can be seen as a microcosm of the wider policy arena where traditional policy frameworks of professionalism and bureaucracy are challenged by frameworks of managerialism, consumerism and individual rights and where the neoliberal policy technologies of performativity and responsibilisation challenge and change collaborative working practices and professional identities. The recent introduction of the statutory SEND Code of Practice 2015 in England brings this transformation into relief. An exploratory qualitative interview study highlights how individual professionals respond to, are changed by and sometimes resist these demands.     

传统家规中所见佛、道戒律因素初论

中国佛、道戒律及传统家规在同一时期内发展起来,相互联系,相互影响,构成了传统伦理发展史的一个重要方面。家规在思想、内容与约束方式等方面都曾受到宗教戒律的影响,甚至与戒律发生融合,这反映出宗教戒律对传统民众生活的深刻影响。     

重视社会经验 尊重学生需要 关注全面发展——感悟PISA科学测试

PISA测试是对15岁中学生进行的一种国际性评价。主要在阅读素养、科学素养和数学素养三个领域进行测试。PISA 2006评价的重点是科学素养。PISA科学试题的特点在于把要考查的知识与技能放在真实的情境中进行,让学生充分了解所学科学知识与生产和生活的关系,既注重对科学知识的综合考查,也注重对科学态度的考查,题目形式多样,内容科学严谨。PISA测试引导我们在教学过程中要努力创设真实情境,培养学生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力,帮助学生取得社会经验,同时关注学习过程,鼓励创新思维。这也恰恰和目前我国的基础教育课程改革相一致。     

Strengths and limitations of the Education,Health and Care plan process from a range of professional and family perspectives

The introduction of a new Special Educational Needs and Disability (SEND) Code of Practice in 2015 marked one of the most significant reforms to the SEND statutory assessment process in England since its introduction over 30 years ago. This article presents the findings of a small‐scale study that aimed to identify the extent to which the reforms have successfully addressed some of the shortcomings of the former Statementing process. Interviews, questionnaires and a focus group were used to gain the perspectives of parents, young people and professionals from education, health and social care services in two local authorities in the English Midlands. The research found that the new Education, Health and Care (EHC) assessment and planning process has been effective in some areas, particularly in achieving greater parental involvement and a more person‐centred approach. However, important issues remain unresolved. The data suggest that greater consistency in interpreting and applying legislation, and in individual professional practices, are still needed to fully achieve the intentions of the new system. Some recommendations for practitioners are proposed.     

基于DXF文件的NC代码自动生成及优化排序方法

本文通过对DXF(Drawing Exchange File)文件的结构的分析,研究了DXF文件描述图形信息的方式与数控NC代码所要求的信息描述方式之间的差异;并对具有多个封闭单元的零件进行轮廓线之间和轮廓线图元按实际加工轨迹进行优化排序,从而生成合理的NC代码加工路径、组成.     

数字图书馆安全登录问题及改进

对非可信环境下明文传输登录密码等敏感信息导致的数字图书馆安全登录问题进行分析，提出一个基于单向散列函数的改进方案，应用消息摘要及脚本执行等信息技术，将登录密码这类敏感信息散列为定长且单次有效的“数字指纹”，再送入非可信环境里进行传输，可增强数字图书馆的登录安全。     

论兴奋剂处罚的归责原则与WADC目的的冲突及协调

《世界反兴奋剂条例》对兴奋剂处罚规定了三个归责原则：兴奋剂违规适用严格责任,一般性处罚适用过失责任,加重处罚适用故意责任。由于心理要素事实具有模糊性,且证据无法记述其存在,故在实践中很难将三者区分,以心理要素作为处罚的条件,极易造成兴奋剂处罚权的失控,危及运动员的权利,使兴奋剂处罚与反兴奋剂运动的目的发生冲突。为了协调两者的关系,有效地控制兴奋剂的使用,条例应当以惩罚性赔偿制度为理论基础,借鉴美国橄榄球联盟的药品政策,一则加强对兴奋剂的日常监管,二则降低处罚,三则以刑事处罚做补充。这种药品政策不仅能确保兴奋剂处罚的正当性和打击使用兴奋剂行为的有效性,而且,还符合我国的国情,有利于维护我国体育在国际上的正面形象。     

21世纪全球图书馆协会伦理准则现状研究

选取IFLA数据库的世界各国及地区的图书馆协会于21世纪所制定或修订的图书馆协会伦理准则,这些准则分别来自德国、波兰、中国香港等11个国家和地区.并从伦理准则的形式和伦理准则的内容两方面进行比较分析,获悉新世纪全球图书馆协会伦理准则具有欧洲国家积极参与该项工作、新世纪的图书馆协会核心价值在变化、新世纪图书馆协会伦理准则的适用范围在扩展及体现网络环境下的信息伦理困境等特点.     

遗传算法在无纸化考试系统中实现随机抽题

随机抽题是无纸化考试系统要解决的一个重要问题。本文介绍了应用演化计算的三大分支之一的遗传算法实现随机抽题问题,详细阐述了遗传算法的主要思想、随机抽题问题的编码表示、适应性函数和遗传算子的设计、淘汰策略和停机准则的选择,并用Delphi给出关键模块的详细代码及其相关分析。     

Microwave Treatment for Pest Control: Coleoptera Insects in Wooden Objects

By far the most common species of woodworms perceived to be the main cause of damage to wood, and in particular to wooden art objects, are Anobium punctatum de Geer and Hylotrupes bajulas of Coleoptera family. In search of non-chemical methods for eradicating these wood pests, microwave (MW) heating can be an effective tool to help control the insects in their different life stages (eggs, larvae, and adult). The effect of 2.45?GHz frequency MW exposure on wooden art objects is described and discussed. MW heating time is reported in connection with lethal temperature of the pest and moisture content of the treated wooden object. The treatment was carried out using Microwood 12, especially conceived for portability, easy operation, and control. Microwood 12 consists of a switch mode high-voltage power supply and an industrial continuous wave magnetron connected to a rectangular-shaped horn antenna. The measure of temperature and control of operation is done via a built-in infrared thermometer.