日本研究型大学与城市的互动分析——以名古屋大学与名古屋市为例

大学与城市的关系可以追溯到中世纪的欧洲。深受欧洲和美国影响的日本大学与其所在城市也有着千丝万缕的联系。本文从经济发展、环境构建这两个层面对日本研究型大学与其所在城市互动关系进行尝试性探讨与分析,以期对我国当下的高等教育改革有所助益。     

日本小学数学教育改革新动向——培养“表达能力”

数学课堂上培养学生的"表达能力"是日本2008年《小学学习指导要纲》的新内容,它体现出通过文理交叉培养学生综合素养这一新的改革趋势。研究这一动向,可以了解日本此次改革的背景、意义和措施,特别是了解"表达能力"的培养方法。     

统一性和多样化并存的日本大学招生考试制度

日本现行的大学招生考试制度是由全国统一学力考试"大学入学考试中心考试"和各高校自行组织的单独考试两个阶段组成。这种考试制度作为紧密联系中等教育和高等教育的一个重要环节,解决了考生共性与个性、聚合思维与发散思维以及中学教学的基础性和高校选拔的专业性等矛盾,最大限度地克服了"一考定终身"的弊端。     

多元文化视阈下的日本德育

多元文化并存是当今社会一个重要的时代特征,深刻影响着人们的思想和价值选择.德育作为思想文化的表达形式之一,其发展也受到多元文化的影响.当代日本社会已形成多元的社会文化存在.多元文化对日本德育带来了较大的影响和挑战,多元文化背景下日本德育也体现出多元化特征.随着多元文化的发展,日本德育与多元文化的联系将越来越密切.     

Disaster preparedness,adaptive politics and lifelong learning: a case of Japan

Preparedness for disaster scenarios is progressively becoming an educational agenda for governments because of diversifying risks and threats worldwide. In disaster-prone Japan, disaster preparedness has been a prioritised national agenda, and preparedness education has been undertaken in both formal schooling and lifelong learning settings. This article examines the politics behind one prevailing policy discourse in the field of disaster preparedness referred to as ‘the four forms of aid’ – ‘kojo [public aid]’, ‘jijo [self-help]’, ‘gojo/kyojo [mutual aid]’. The study looks at the Japanese case, however, the significance is global, given that neo-liberal governments are increasingly having to deal with a range of disaster situations whether floods or terrorism, while implementing austerity measures. Drawing on the theory of the adaptiveness of neo-liberalism, the article sheds light on the hybridity of the current Abe government’s politics: a ‘dominant’ neo-liberal economic approach – public aid and self-help – and a ‘subordinate’ moral conservative agenda – mutual aid. It is argued that the four forms of aid are an effective ‘balancing act’, and that kyojo in particular is a powerful legitimator in the hybrid politics. The article concludes that a lifelong and life-wide preparedness model could be developed in Japan which has taken a social approach to lifelong learning.     

明末清初中国文人与僧侣东渡扶桑的原因及影响

在明末清初的朝代更替中,有不少中国文人和僧侣,由于明末战乱、日本德川幕府的支持等原因,纷纷东渡扶桑,形成了一次移民浪潮.与此同时,也掀起了中日文化交流史上中国向日本进行文化传播的又一次高潮.在这过程中,中国人在宗教、哲学、医学、建筑、书法、音乐、武术以及造船业等方面都对日本产生了巨大影响.     

日本对外直接投资的产业流向启示

日本先保证国内资源、能源的稳定供应,对相关的产业部门进行投资,再从比较优势的行业依次对外进行扩散,使本国的“边际产业”依次向外转移。“日本式”的这种产业流向在当前我国实施QDII制度条件下对外投资的产业选择有着重要的启示。     

从策略运用分析明治维新与戊戌变法的成败

戊戌变法与明治维新的结果迥然不同，这与领导者在战略部署、策略运用上有很大关系。中国的维新派战略上“躁进”，策略上“轻率”，没有抓住有利的改革时机。相比之下，日本明治维新领导人制定了切实可行的纲领，“稳扎稳打”地推进改革，表现出了高超的政治才干。     

Educational Research for Policy and Practice in Japan – With Particular Reference to Youth Education

Based upon the Fundamental Law of Education, Japanese school education system has long been a source of pride for the country as a result of the high school participation rate, the homogeneity of compulsory education throughout the country. However, the confidence of the people in its schools is now showing severe signs of strain and fatigue. In recent years, there have been many reports about the growing seriousness of a number of educational problems having to do with young people in their childhood and adolescence. Since the mid-1970s, a number of problems have been highlighted. They include violent behavior, juvenile crimes, bullying, refusal to attend school, dropping out at secondary level of education, and corporal punishment. Against the above background, based on recommendations from such advisory bodies as the Central Council for Education and the National Commission on Education Reform, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) has adopted a range of policies and launched a series of educational reform programmes. For instance, what is called “Rainbow Plan”, based on the final report submitted by the National Commission on Education Reform, provides the country with basic guidelines for the educational reform in the near future. Roles of educational research for making policies have been of significance. Research initiated by the National Institute for Educational Policy Research (NIER) and the National Federation of Educational Policy Research Institutes (NFERI) is an example of contributions to the development of educational qualities in the country. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

1955—1997年日本教育经费的统计研究

文章从统计角度研究了1955-1997年日本教育经费的数量变化、各级各类教育经费的变化、各级教育的生均教育经费、经费的各种来源、在国民经济中的比例，以及日本教育经费多的原因，指出日本领导人的看法决定了日本教育经费的充裕，以及我国传统的“富、教”的顺序也该改改了。