Too Much,Too Young? An Analysis of the Key Stage 3 National Literacy Strategy in Practice

This article was first drafted after I worked for 14 weeks last year in a school that was piloting the National Literacy Strategy at Key Stage 3. I now work in another school delivering the full published Strategy to Year 7. In this article, I explore the contradictions inherent in the Strategy in attempting to develop the English and literacy skills of Key Stage 3 pupils. Ultimately, my argument is that the educational benefits of this teaching to objectives is at odds with some of the deeper aims of the Strategy and of English teaching, and that the constant assessment involved puts too much pressure on our youngsters at an age when they should be concentrating on social development as people.     

通过串音预测对PCB布线的3W规则进行验证

在传输线理论的基础上，利用有限元(FEM)法计算分层介质中微带线上场的分布，并通过SPICE仿真对其等效电路在不同频率电源激励下产生的串音进行预测．预测结果验证了印制电路板布线遵从“3W”规则的重要性．由此得出结论：3W规则的使用有功于PCB设计满足EMC系统设计标准，并最大限度地减小印制线之间的耦合．     

基于FastText的新闻文本多分类研究

在迅速增加的海量数据中,文本形式的数据占很大比重。文本分类作为最常见的文本挖掘技术,可在大量杂乱的文本数据中发现有价值的信息,具有重要意义。文本分类面临的首要问题是如何在确保分类准确率的同时缩短分类时间。提出使用分类模型FastText学习单词特征以解决该问题,同时在数据集上使用停用词处理方法降低噪声数据对分类模型的影响。实验结果表明,使用FastText文本分类模型在数据集上准确率达到96.11%,比传统模型提高近4%,且模型处理每条文本的平均时间为1.5ms,缩短了约1/3。     

新词新语研究中的几个问题

文章对新词新语的界定问题,旧词产生新义算不算新词语的问题,字母构成、数字构成算不算词的问题,新词新语应用中的特殊语法现象问题,多音节词和缩略词的同步滋生以及缩略词与原词语结构的不等同性问题以及新词新语的规范等相关问题进行了思考和探讨.     

Pattern design on 3D triangular garment surfaces

This paper focuses on a pattern design method for a 3D triangular garment surface. Firstly, some definitions of 3D style lines are proposed for designing the boundaries of patterns as drawing straight lines or splines on the triangular surface. Additionally some commonly used style lines are automatically generated to enhance design efficiency. Secondly, after style lines are preprocessed, a searching method is presented for quickly obtaining the boundaries and patches of a pattern on the 3D trian- gular surface. Finally a new pattern design reuse method is introduced by encoding/decoding the style line information. After style lines are encoded, the pattern design information can be saved in a pattern template and when decoding this template on a new garment surface, it automates the pattern generation for made-to-measure apparel products.     

敦煌愿文校读札记

黄征、吴伟辑校的《敦煌愿文集》填补了敦煌愿文整理方面的空白。校录者识见广博,治学严谨,尤长于文字训诂,所以录文的可靠性较高。笔者在阅读中,对愿文里“抽减、严莹、严丽”三个词的意义及书写形式有一点自己的看法,认为用于疾病方面的“抽减”实当作“瘳减”,“严莹”的“莹”其本字为“蓥”,“严丽”用作动词表示装饰、修饰的意思。     

Er:LN晶体的生长和激光性能研究

在LiNbO5中掺进(0、0．5、1．0、1．5mol％)Er2O5，以Czochrals技术生长LiNbO5、Er(1mol％)：LiNbO3、Er(2mol％)：LiNbO3、Er(3mol％)：LiNbO3晶体。测试Er：LiNbO3晶体的吸收光谱，确定晶体的泵浦波长，Er：LiNbO3晶体的吸收变相对LiNbO3晶体发生红移，红移的程度随Er^3 浓度的增加而增大。测试Er：LiNbO3晶体的荧光光谱，Er：LiNbO3晶体易实现激光震荡的波长4115／2→4115／2(～1．5μm)，是制作波导激光器的最合适的波长。测试Er：LiNbO3晶体的光损伤阅值，其结果高于LiNbO3晶体。Er(3mol％)：LiNbO3晶体的光损伤阀值比LiNbO3晶体高一个数量级。     

Numerical Calculation of Concrete Slab Response to Blast Loading

In the present paper, a dynamic plastic damage model for concrete has been employed to estimate responses of a reinforced concrete slab subjected to blast loading. The interaction between the blast wave and the concrete slab is considered in 3D simulation. In the first stage, the initial detonation and blast wave propagation is modelled in 2D simulation before the blast wave reaches the concrete slab, then the results obtained from 2D calculation are remapped to a 3D model. The calculated blast load is compared with that obtained from TM5-1300. Numerical results of the concrete slab response are compared with the explosive test carried out-in the Weapons System Division, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Department of Defence, Australia.     

民族器乐作品的标题研究

从乐器的起源到独立的器乐曲标题的产生,从具有人文意义的标题命名到标题的完善,历经了一个漫长的历史演变过程,这个过程深深地烙下了我国音乐发展的历史印记。标题的源流、分类及其变易现象,标题性音乐与非标题性音乐的美学原则,音乐标题与文学之间的关系,标题中所反映出的民族审美心理特征等问题,反映了中国传统音乐文化传承中的一些特点。弄清这些关系,对于当代民族器乐作品的创作与欣赏有着重要的指导意义。     

计算机图形图像技术在医学中的应用

该文通过医学应用和研究领域几个有代表性的例子引入了计算机图形图像相关技术在医学中的应用,同时简单介绍了这些相关技术的概念、意义和发展。