汪曾祺《大淖记事》的叠音修辞艺术

汪曾祺先生在《大淖记事》中精妙地选择和运用叠音词和摹声词等修辞方式,不仅凸显了故乡高邮的地域色彩,而且在刻画人物、表现习俗、描绘情景中达到了出神入化的艺术境界。现从修辞艺术的角度,欣赏《大淖记事》中语音非常鲜明的修辞现象,学习修辞方法和技巧,更好地解读原著,作为今天写作的借鉴。     

原生态建筑的历史遗存:豫西地坑窑院

生土建筑是与自然生态最融洽的宅居建筑,在乡村城镇化的改造中弃窑建房,进一步恶化了已经很脆弱的可耕地资源,而改良窑居建筑不仅拯救了一份古老的活态民族文化,还可为地方开发特色度假观光旅游创造区域环境。作者侧重对豫西地区窑洞宅居建筑的结构、审美及实用价值,进行一些建筑文化理念的探讨。以求能对当前农村的都市化建筑风尚,提出一点有益的建议。     

College/University Counseling Centers Supporting Study Away: Challenges and Opportunities

Research points to significant numbers of students on college campuses experiencing mental health distress and an ever increasing number of college students who are choosing to make an off-campus educational experience a part of their college careers. When we consider both of these trends together, it is quite apparent that a significant number of students with mental health concerns will spend periods of time studying away from campus, with converging concerns among college mental health and study away professionals about how to best support these students. This article seeks to outline both challenges and opportunities inherent in the collaboration between campus professionals in supporting students with mental health issues before and during their study away experiences.     

新形势下高职院校学生法制教育管窥

加强高职院校学生的法制教育,是依法治国基本方略的要求,是培养高素质职业技术人才的法制观念和心理健康的内在需要,并且是素质教育的重要组成部分。在新形势下,高职院校法制教育具有重要意义。而现实高职院校法制教育存在着一定的误区。要加强高职院校学生法制教育应采用新方法,构建新体系,增强师资力量,加强网络法制教育。     

决策树挖掘算法在教评体系中的应用研究

对高校教学质量评估体系中学生的大量评教数据和教师的档案数据进行数据挖掘,重点研究决策树方法中的ID3算法在教学质量评估体系中的应用。利用决策树挖掘算法挖掘影响教学质量的关键因素,找出数据的内在规律,并对挖掘结果进行分析,从中提取有用信息,才能更好地为管理决策分析提供科学依据。     

浅析复合辞、复合助辞及复合助词的认定基准

近几年,国内外的学术界关于"词"的研究十分活跃,相反对于"辞"的复合形式的研究却鲜有进展。在日本,虽说从近代开始就有了复合辞这一说法,但使用频率较低。随着语言的不断发展和变化,复合辞不断地涌入日本社会,引起了日本学者的注意。我考察过平成8年的日语国际能力考试一级的试卷,在所有问题当中,关于复合助词的问题出现了13个,占总数的37.1%。而平成9年的试卷中,关于复合助词的问题出现了15个,占总数的42.1%。从这不难看出,日语中对于"辞"的复合形式的关注日益提高。即便如此,当今对于这一领域的研究还很薄弱,给日语学习者带来诸多不便。本文试图围绕复合辞、复合助辞及复合助词的认定标准作一简单的概括。     

Automatic generation method of geological cross-sections in dredging engineering based on 3D solid NURBS models

An automatic generation method of geological cross-sections in dredging engineering based on 3D geological solid models is presented.The 3D geological models are built applying the non-uniform rational B-splines(NURBS) technique,and a 2D profile can be calculated and generated automatically through Boolean operation to meet the demands of dredging projects.Moreover,an automatic marking method for geological attributes is put forward based on database technology,and the geological attributes include the profile name,scale,horizontal and vertical relative coordinates,geological lithology,and 2D standard lithology legend.At the same time,the automatic marking method can also provide an interactive mode for geological engineers to edit and modify the profile in the modeling system.Practical engineering applications show that the automatic generation method is a simple,flexible,fast and precise visual graphics rendering process that can create 2D standard profiles automatically and efficiently.This method also provides a convenient support tool for geological engineering digital analysis.     

公共科研机构绩效评价测度体系研究

科技过程的复杂性和创新产出的多样性使得对公共科研机构投入与产出的量度难以全面而完整,因而到目前为止依然没有形成一套相对标准化并普遍适用的测度体系。为此,本文引入结构化方法和经济学模型,建立了基于知识生产函数的公共科研机构绩效评价测度体系。应用结果表明,该测度体系通过量度实际产出和计算理论平均产出,实现了同类研究机构间横向与纵向的比较,为公共科研机构的绩效管理提供了更为科学的定量依据。     

研发合作形成的信任因素分析

前期学者多从策略的角度研究研发合作,但在研发合作形成过程中,主体间相互信任的影响更为重要.从信任与企业的互动关系出发,分别从路径依赖,交易成本,合作机会以及知识整合与扩散几个角度围绕信任对研发合作形成过程的影响作了深入的分析.     

Relative efficiency of R&D activities: A cross-country study accounting for environmental factors in the DEA approach

This paper applies the production framework associated with the data envelopment analysis (DEA) method to evaluate the relative efficiency of R&D activities across countries. R&D capital stocks and manpower are treated as inputs while patents and academic publications are considered as outputs. A three-stage approach, which involves using DEA for evaluating efficiency and using Tobit regressions for controlling the external environment, is applied to 30 countries in recent years. The results show that less than one-half of the countries are fully efficient in R&D activities and that more than two-thirds are at the stage of increasing returns to scale. Most countries have a more significant advantage in producing SCI cum EI publications than in generating patents.