基于翻转课堂的大学逻辑教学改革

“逻辑教学现代化”是我国学界在1978年提出的口号,旨在改变我国逻辑研究和教学较为落后的现状。但30多年过去了,我国的大学逻辑教学却依然存在许多困境,呈现出萎缩态势“。翻转课堂”是当今国际教育改革的前沿,其教学理念和教学模式对于我国的大学逻辑教学具有重要的启示,对于解决我国大学逻辑教学所面临的困境具有重要的现实意义,也是全面实现“逻辑教学现代化”的重要工具和途径。     

关于中国逻辑史的五个问题

持续不断并努力深入地研究中国逻辑史的主要动因,是对学术界所提问题的困惑以及对该问题答案的探索与追求。对中国逻辑史的研究,与中国传统文化研究及中西文化比较研究相互助益。     

关于张东荪的“逻辑与文化”

张东荪有关"逻辑与文化"的思想不乏合理之处,对逻辑学、逻辑史、中国逻辑以及逻辑比较的研究多有启迪,应当继承和发展。张东荪关于比较法的方法论思想,明确了"逻辑与文化"讨论的基本思想,规避了简单比附的偏差,对中国逻辑思想乃至中国思想的认识与研究有十分积极的意义。     

模糊逻辑与自然语言中的语义模糊

自然语言和形式语言的一个重要区别,是自然语言具有语义模糊性。二值逻辑与三值逻辑对命题语义处理是不足的。以札德"模糊集合论"为理论基础的模糊语义分析为我们提供了一种描述模糊语词语义真值多样性和渐进性的全新观念和手段。     

Playful fostering of 6- to 8-year-old students’ inductive reasoning

This paper focuses on a training program in inductive reasoning for first-grade students and presents the direct results as well as the longitudinal effects of the evaluation study. The training is based on Klauer's theory of inductive reasoning and on his “Cognitive training for children” concept (Klauer, 1989a). The training program consists of 120 problems which can be solved through inductive reasoning. The tools for the training exercises were selected to correspond with the age of the targeted cohort. The experimental group in the study consisted of 90 students, whereas the control group was made up of 162. An inductive reasoning test was used in the pre- and posttest as well as in the follow-up study (one year later). The test comprised 33 figural, non-verbal items (Cronbach α = .86). On the posttest, the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group by more than one standard deviation. The experimental group scored significantly higher in each skill area targeted by the training. The most noticeable development was found in system formation. No gender differences were detected on the pre- or the posttest. The effect size of the training program was d = 1.12. In the follow-up study, the experimental group still significantly outperformed the control group; however, their respective levels of development had not changed in this one-year period. Thus, the training effect proved to be stable over time independent of individual students’ original level of inductive reasoning. This study provided evidence that inductive reasoning could be developed very effectively at this early age.     

基于问题求解思维能力培养的程序设计教学实践--以累加求和问题为例

问题求解思维是程序设计的重要特点,也是计算思维的重要形式。以累加求和问题为例,呈现了课堂教学的组织方式,详细分析了算法形成过程,有助于学生掌握问题求解的思维规律和方法,培养计算思维能力。     

英汉思维方式对比在中英翻译教学中的应用

翻译不仅是一种语言活动,同样也是一种思维活动,思维是翻译活动的基础,对翻译活动能够产生重要的影响。英汉思维方式对比在中英翻译教学中的应用,能够有效提升学生的翻译质量,培养学生的英语思维能力。文章主要对英汉思维方式对比在中英翻译教学中应用的意义和措施进行分析,以期能够帮助学生更好的学习英语,提升学生的英语翻译水平。     

论逻辑思维素质培养模式之构建

逻辑思维素质培养是当今社会的必然要求,具有重要的现实意义,而逻辑教学是逻辑思维素质培养最直接而有效的途径。为了使逻辑教学真正为培养提高学生的逻辑思维素质服务,我们有必要根据逻辑教学的现状和社会对人才逻辑思维素质的要求,从逻辑教学观念、课程体系安排、内容讲授、教学方法使用、考试方式变革等各个方面进行全方位的深化和优化。构建起适应素质教育要求的、有利于逻辑学科发展的、科学合理的逻辑思维素质培养模式,以充分体现逻辑学在诸多学科领域和El常思维中的实际应用价值。     

Intentional Informationists: Re-envisioning Information Literacy and Re-designing Instructional Programs Around Faculty Librarians' Strengths as Campus Connectors,Information Professionals,and Course Designers

This article adds to the recent literature that questions, and hopes to redefine, the information literacy notions and practices in academic libraries and their institutions. The authors draw on research in the area of social justice to express the need for academic libraries to explore new avenues to insure their institution's graduates are not merely competent consumers of information. The authors put forward the notion of the intentional informationist, who they define as having the contextual, reflective and informational skills to identify information opportunities, tackle complex information problems and pitfalls, and provide solutions or considerations that do not just meet her individual needs. In addition, they pose questions and detail opportunities, partnerships, and examples of curricular and co-curricular integration to engage students beyond the library, instruction sessions, a single course, or graduation requirement.     

组合模态逻辑

通常情况下,不止一个联结词的任意逻辑系统都可以看作是由比它具有更少的联结词的逻辑系统组合而成。特别地,任意的多模态逻辑都可以看作是由单模态逻辑组合而成。所以,在该层含义下,任意的多模态逻辑都可以看作是由模态逻辑组合的结果。组合模态逻辑的方法,主要包括融合的方法和更新积的方法。运用组合模态逻辑的方法,不能随意地构造越来越庞大的逻辑系统,而应该采用尽量简单的方法,构造出符合需要的逻辑系统。