Financial information management for university departments,using open-source software

This paper presents a model to analyse the different outcomes generated by the application of Task-Technology Fit (TTF) theory to economic and financial information management in university departments. This model extends that proposed by Goodhue (1995), in two ways: (i) a key role is played by the manager in designing the technology and in performing the task in question. Both of these aspects can be modified, depending on the evaluation made of a series of characteristics (or dimensions) inherent to the model. (ii) The free dissemination of the source code of the application not only allows the transfer of knowledge, but also creates virtual communities which, through collaborative work and the exchange of experiences, can achieve a better fit of the technology to the task at hand. This model has been introduced in several departments at the University of Granada (Spain), and evaluated in terms of the results obtained at both individual and group levels. This evaluation was conducted by means of in-depth interviews with departmental managers.     

基于GED分布下EGARCH模型的SHIBOR方差时变性研究

对2012年1月4日至2013年12月31日的SHIBOR隔夜品种进行实证研究,结果表明：①SHI-BOR隔夜利率序列不服从正态分布,且具有尖峰厚尾及右偏的特征;②经过反复试算,发现在假设扰动项服从GED分布的情况下,AR（2）-EGARCH（1,1）-M模型能更好的拟合原序列,而且模型估计结果证明SHIBOR的波动存在反杠杆效应,说明“好消息”能比“坏消息”产生更多的波动.     

中、小型核动力应用前瞻

尽管出于规模经济性等方面的考虑,中、小型核动力发展较晚,但因其符合环保的要求,总投资小,提供动力不需要空气,既可以用于太空探索、海洋开发,又可用于制取氢等二次能源,提供热量,海水淡化等核技术应用,所以目前许多国家有了发展中小型核动力的设计方案。基于中小型核动力的未来应用前景广阔,结合我国环境、经济条件,中小型核动力应得到重点发展。     

The effectiveness of university knowledge spillovers: Performance differences between university spinoffs and corporate spinoffs

While much prior research has focused upon how the Technology Transfer Offices (TTOs) and other contextual characteristics shape the level of university spinoffs (USO), there is little research on entrepreneurial potential among individual academics, and to the best of our knowledge, no comparative studies with other types of spinoffs exist to date. In this paper we focus on an important but neglected aspect of knowledge transfer from academic research involving the indirect flow to entrepreneurship by individuals with a university education background who become involved in new venture creation by means of corporate spinoffs (CSO) after gaining industrial experience, rather than leaving university employment to found a new venture as an academic spinoff. We argue that the commercial knowledge gained by industry experience is potentially more valuable for entrepreneurial performance compared to the academic knowledge gained by additional research experience at a university. This leads us to posit that the average performance of CSOs will be higher than comparable USOs, but the gains from founder‘s prior experiences will be relatively higher among USOs whose founders lack the corporate context. We investigate these propositions in a comparative study tracking the complete population of USOs and CSOs among the Swedish knowledge-intensive sectors between 1994 and 2002.     

The impact of entrepreneurial capacity, experience and organizational support on academic entrepreneurship

Although sources and determinants of academic entrepreneurship have begun to command the attention of policy-makers and researchers, there remain many unanswered questions about how individual and social factors shape the decisions of academics to engage in entrepreneurial activities. Using a large-scale panel of academics from a variety of UK universities from 2001 to 2009, this paper examines how an academics’ level of entrepreneurial capacity in terms of opportunity recognition capacity, and their prior entrepreneurial experience shape the likelihood of them being involved in starting up a new venture. In addition, we explore what role university Technology Transfer Offices (TTOs) play in stimulating venture creation. The results show that individual-level attributes and experience are the most important predictors of academic entrepreneurship. We also find that the social environment surrounding the academic also plays an influential role, but its role is much less pronounced than individual-level factors. Finally, we show that the activities of the TTO play only a marginal, indirect role, in driving academics to start new ventures. We explore the implications of this analysis for policy and organizational design for academic entrepreneurship.     

“大不了”的情态语义探析

从情态的角度考察“大不了”的语义内容,可以对“大不了”的四种用法之间的区别和联系有一个清晰的认识。“大不了”在语言使用中可以表达认识情态、道义情态、评价情态三种不同的情态语义,但在语用功能上却表现出一致性,都反映出说话人对命题内容的严重程度进行主观小化,持有不以为然的主观态度。本文最后对“大不了”的主观性特征进行了考察,认为不同语义内容的“大不了”包含的主观性强弱存在一定差别。     

数学问题的(P,M)分类方法应用举例

数学问题的(P,M)分类方法,是指从问题与解题思想方法的统一下来对数学问题分类,分类的结果可以使每一类都有适合于其特征的基本解题思想方法,于是使解题者能够根据问题的特征较为容易地判断所需要的思想方法,使问题得到解决。然而,这种分类不仅需要解题者随着数学知识的日益丰富来完成,更需要一定的特例来理解。     

基于A ndroid移动学习系统的研究与实现

针对高校学生对移动学习的需求,文章设计了一个基于 Android的移动学习系统。学生通过3G或WIFI等方式接入网络,可以下载自己需要的学习文件,并且可以在虚拟课堂中与教师进行在线互动,可通过课程论坛和资源评价与其他用户交流。该系统的实现为教学资源服务提供了一种新途径,对移动学习系统研究具有一定的实践意义。     

高职英语任务型教学法的优势与弊端分析

任务型语言学习理论目前在高职英语教学中得到了广泛运用。为了对任务型教学法在高职英语中的运用有更好的了解,结合任务型教学法的特点分析了它的优势与弊端:优势是能提高学生英语能力、缩小课堂与实践距离、优化课堂氛围、增强教学能力;弊端是任务型教学法不完善,语言规范性与准确性受损,教学难度增大。     

闽台妈祖民俗体育文化交流先行先试探析

采用历史学、文献学、文化人类学、民俗学的基本方法,探究闽台妈祖民俗体育文化产生的渊源,勾勒出闽台妈祖民俗体育文化的内容与分类,阐明闽台妈祖民俗体育文化交流由单向至双向,直至快速互动交流的特点,提出闽台妈祖民俗体育文化交流先行先试的构想。