汉语修辞研究深化的空间

本文在对汉语修辞研究现状分析的基础上,提出了汉语修辞研究深化的两个方面,一是要加强词语和句式运用的研究,二是有关修辞格的研究不能停留在描写上, 需要进一步深入思考、分析,探究修辞格形成的机制,以及各种修辞格跟其他语言现象之间的联系.文章以实例对上述两方面进行了具体的论述和说明.     

合并高校办刊管理模式的探讨--以《扬州大学学报》为例

高校的合并促使学校学报的办刊体制发生改变。合并高校学报必须从中国高等教育发展的客观实际出发，进行重组和再分工，改变办刊管理模式，为合并高校学报的健康发展提供科学的制度保障和坚实的物质基础，以利于合并高校学报适应新的环境变化，保证刊物的可持续发展。     

从澳大利亚外语教学模式浅谈我国大学英语教学

澳大利亚外语教学主要有四种模式,即实景教学模式、主题教学模式、课堂互动教学模式和研究式学习模式。针对目前我国大学英语教学中存在的一些问题,借鉴澳大利亚的外语教学模式改革我国大学英语教学有重要的意义。     

Broker:一种分布式系统的体系结构模式

采用Broker模式可以解决分布式系统构造的复杂性和软件开发人员需求之间的矛盾。Broker模式封装了分布式计算的组件通信机制，为开发人员提供了远程对象的透明性。今天的B／S、C／S结构甚至Web Services都是Broker模式的具体应用。     

Incremental cue phrase learning and bootstrapping method for causality extraction using cue phrase and word pair probabilities

This work aims to extract possible causal relations that exist between noun phrases. Some causal relations are manifested by lexical patterns like causal verbs and their sub-categorization. We use lexical patterns as a filter to find causality candidates and we transfer the causality extraction problem to the binary classification. To solve the problem, we introduce probabilities for word pair and concept pair that could be part of causal noun phrase pairs. We also use the cue phrase probability that could be a causality pattern. These probabilities are learned from the raw corpus in an unsupervised manner. With this probabilistic model, we increase both precision and recall. Our causality extraction shows an F-score of 77.37%, which is an improvement of 21.14 percentage points over the baseline model. The long distance causal relation is extracted with the binary tree-styled cue phrase. We propose an incremental cue phrase learning method based on the cue phrase confidence score that was measured after each causal classifier learning step. A better recall of 15.37 percentage points is acquired after the cue phrase learning.     

“岗底模式”科技扶贫机制创新的分析

河北省内丘县岗底村将科技扶贫项目与当地自然、人力资源有机结合,将外部支持和内源发展有效衔接,走出一条自我脱贫,参与式内源发展之路,创造了扶贫开发和保护生态相结合的“岗底模式”。从政策观念、扶贫理念、治山理论、技术方法、经营管理五方面,建构了“岗底模式”科技扶贫机制创新模式。对促进贫困地区可持续发展,建立和完善中国特色参与式扶贫机制具有重要借鉴意义,为新农村建设提供了重要参考。     

Swarm intelligence based classifiers

A proposed particle swarm classifier has been integrated with the concept of intelligently controlling the search process of PSO to develop an efficient swarm intelligence based classifier, which is called intelligent particle swarm classifier (IPS-classifier). This classifier is described to find the decision hyperplanes to classify patterns of different classes in the feature space. An intelligent fuzzy controller is designed to improve the performance and efficiency of the proposed classifier by adapting three important parameters of PSO (inertia weight, cognitive parameter and social parameter). Three pattern recognition problems with different feature vector dimensions are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the introduced classifier: Iris data classification, Wine data classification and radar targets classification from backscattered signals. The experimental results show that the performance of the IPS-classifier is comparable to or better than the k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) and multi-layer perceptron (MLP) classifiers, which are two conventional classifiers.     

略论明代科场评卷问题

科场评卷是科举考试最复杂的环节。明初虽规定乡、会试实行三场制，但在实际的评阅过程中．由于受到自身规律的影响和制约，考试题目繁多，士子不能兼顾、同考官人数有限、评阅标准繁杂、评阅时间有限等主客观因素交织在一起．使得三场兼顾的评阅方式在实际的阅卷过程中不能完全实行。     

高职服装原型制图教学要义

根据高职服装教学中服装原型制图的教学目标,分析出原型制图法的原理,并从实践教学中总结出原型整体应用的基本变化规律,采取理论和实践两个教学体系,结合服装市场使服装原型制图的教学适应新的社会发展需要.     

"NP+了"句式的认知解释

现代汉语口语中有一种句法结构,它是由名词性词语 了构成,本文拟用认知的观点讨论这一句式的特点,并指出正是由于句式的特点造成了进入该句式的名词性词语的语义特征．