The effects of evaluation conditions on “continuing motivation” study of the cultural,personological and situational antecedents of a motivational pattern

This study compares the effects of three different evaluation conditions on the “continuing motivation” of grade school students in Iran and the U.S. In both cultural groups, the highest continuing motivation was shown by students in a self-evaluation condition followed, in order, by students in the peer comparison and teacher evaluation conditions. While the generalizability of evaluation effects is perhaps the most striking finding, it may he noted that these effects were to some extent modified by individual differences in achieving orientation and sex role. Also of interest were the effects of performance level on continuing motivation, In this case, higher levels of performance on the task were generally followed by greater continuing motivation. The theoretical implications of this and other findings were discussed in terms of Current achievement theory.     

生态旅游规划理论与方法研究

生态旅游是实现旅游可持续发展的重要方式之一,目前对怎样进行生态旅游规划还没有形成统一的认识。文章从生态旅游和生态旅游规划的国内外发展历程出发,论述了生态旅游规划的原则、层次划分、内容、程序和方法。     

浅析城市小区绿地规划

城市小区绿地规划是城市绿化环境规划的重要组成部分。本文介绍了国内外城市小区绿地规划的发展进程,总结了城市小区绿地规划的基本原则,探讨了小区绿地规划的具体方法及评估手段。针对规划过程中出现的典型问题,给出了具体的解决方案,为进一步完善小区绿地规划提供参考。     

ERP软件选型决策支持系统研究

首先建立中小企业ERP软件选型评价指标体系,并对ERP系统选型的决策过程进行研究,提出ERP系统选型的具体流程。然后通过层次分析法和模糊综合评价法相结合,对定性信息进行量化处理和比较,建立数据库、模型库和方法库,设计ERP软件选型决策支持系统,它减少了主观因素的影响,提高了评价结论的准确性。最后,以某企业ERP软件选型决策过程为实例加以说明。     

浅谈中职职业生涯规划活动课的实施

职业生涯规划作为中职德育中的一门重要课程,对中职生具有重要的指引作用。本文分析了在中职职业生涯规划课程中开展活动课的必要性,并探索了如何有效开展活动课的措施。     

Teaching and evaluating instructor effectiveness using the instructor effectiveness questionnaire and the instructor effectiveness check sheet combination

Abstract

This article describes the use of two linked instruments, the Instructor Effectiveness Check Sheet (IEC) and Instructor Effectiveness Questionnaire (IEQ). The use of an evaluation instrument during a course can enable improvements to be made — even with experienced instructors. Detail can be taken from the IEC and IEQ to find obvious and not so obvious needed changes and attention to individuals in the group. The article gives an example where the instruments were used to teach instructors about different pedagogical constructs, describes further research using the instruments at the Nantahala Outdoor Center, USA, and describes a case study on a wilderness education group that illustrated improvement in effective teaching.     

Machine learning based system for managing energy efficiency of public sector as an approach towards smart cities

Energy efficiency of public sector is an important issue in the context of smart cities due to the fact that buildings are the largest energy consumers, especially public buildings such as educational, health, government and other public institutions that have a large usage frequency. However, recent developments of machine learning within Big Data environment have not been exploited enough in this domain. This paper aims to answer the question of how to incorporate Big Data platform and machine learning into an intelligent system for managing energy efficiency of public sector as a substantial part of the smart city concept. Deep neural networks, Rpart regression tree and Random forest with variable reduction procedures were used to create prediction models of specific energy consumption of Croatian public sector buildings. The most accurate model was produced by Random forest method, and a comparison of important predictors extracted by all three methods has been conducted. The models could be implemented in the suggested intelligent system named MERIDA which integrates Big Data collection and predictive models of energy consumption for each energy source in public buildings, and enables their synergy into a managing platform for improving energy efficiency of the public sector within Big Data environment. The paper also discusses technological requirements for developing such a platform that could be used by public administration to plan reconstruction measures of public buildings, to reduce energy consumption and cost, as well as to connect such smart public buildings as part of smart cities. Such digital transformation of energy management can increase energy efficiency of public administration, its higher quality of service and healthier environment.     

基于免疫算法和人工势场的移动机器人路径规划

分析了人工势场模型存在的两个问题:目标不可到达问题和由于局部最优解的存在而产生的死锁问题。在人工势场路径规划的基础上,提出了基于免疫算法和人工势场法的最优路径规划方法。通过仿真算例验证了该模型的有效性。     

安阳市园林绿化植物调查规划

通过调查安阳市区园林绿化现状以及园林植物的种类、数量、分布,并进行归纳总结,提出了安阳市园林绿化存在的问题．以及今后安阳市园林绿化与绿化系统建设对策,为创造生态和谐的市区环境提供理论基础。