数学建模中的创造性思维

通过对比创造性思维和数学建模的基本过程,论述创造性思维在数学建模过程中的具体应用,说明建立数学模型的过程是创造性思维过程的具体体现,而创造性思维是数学建模过程的核心和灵魂。     

An international comparison using a diagnostic testing model: Turkish students’ profile of mathematical skills on TIMSS-R

This study illustrates how a diagnostic testing model can be used to make detailed comparisons between student populations participating in international assessments. The performance of Turkish students on the TIMSS-R mathematics test was reanalyzed with a diagnostic testing model called the Rule Space Model. First, mathematical and cognitive skills (‘attributes’) measured by the test were determined. One hundred sixty-two items were coded in terms of their attribute involvement, creating an incidence matrix—the Q-matrix. Using the Q-matrix and the student response data, each student’s attribute mastery profile was determined. Mean attribute mastery levels of Turkish students were computed and compared to those of their American peers. It was shown that Turkish students were weak in algebra and probability/statistics. They also demonstrated poor profiles in skills such as applying rules in algebra, approximation/estimation, solving open-ended problems, recognizing patterns and relationships, and quantitative reading.

真空冷冻干燥过程生产率工艺优化的实验研究

采用二次正交试验设计实验方案,对胡萝卜进行了真空冷冻干燥实验,建立了单位面积生产率与冻干室压强、加热板温度和冻干厚度的二次回归数学模型,分析了过程参数对实验指标的影响特性,并由此得到了冻干生产率的优化参数.     

Influences affecting the soil-water characteristic curve

INTRODUCTION The soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) gives the relationship between the amount of water in the soil (i.e. gravimetric or volumetric water content) and soil suction (i.e. matric suction at low suction and total suction at high suction). Many properties of a partially saturated soil such as the coefficient of permeability, shear strength and volume strain, pore size distribution, the amount of water contained in the pores at any suction, can be obtained from the SWCC. …     

Study on the submerged fermentation (SMF) of termitomyces eurrhizus

The influence of KH\-2PO\-4, peptone and brown sugar on Termitomyces fuliginosu's mycelium formation was studied with the application of the design of quadratic rotation general combination based on determining the growth curve. A quadratic regression model of biomass to the doses of the above three factors was established. The model fit well and therefore the optimum fermentation condition was obtained. Responses of biomass to the three single factors and to their interactions were discussed. Thus, the highest level of biomass, 21.1 g/L, appeared under the optimized conditions when the initial KH\-2PO\-4, peptone and brown sugar were 1 g/L, 4 g/L and 72 g/L respectively.     

Mathematical biography and key rhetoric

The intention of this article is to consider the use of narrative and rhetorical inquiry as research methods. I construct a mathematical biography of one elementary teacher trainee, Sirpa, who had performed well in her advanced mathematics course in upper secondary school. I describe her development as a mathematics teacher during teacher education from her second-year methods course and teaching practice to fourth-year teaching practice. Narrative inquiry is more than a case study: Sirpa’s mathematical biography is a story that describes how she constructs her mathematical identity. I also analysed the key rhetoric that Sirpa used in her talk, key rhetoric here referring to the strategy by which she constructed continuity and coherence.     

基于MATLAB教学平台的高职数学教学改革与实践

针对高职数学教学现状,讨论了高职数学教学中教学内容及教学方法改革的必要性。同时,简要地介绍了MATLAB软件,并举例说明了利用其进行数学实验教学的优点和作用。     

财经类院校的数学建模活动与学生数学素质培养

分析了财经院校本科专业的数学教育现状和学生数学素质培养方面存在的问题,详细阐述了大学生数学建模活动的主旨、特点及作用,指出数学建模活动在培养学生的数学素质,特别是在提高学生的创新能力方面有明显的效果.进行了两次财经院校本科生数学学习现状的问卷调查,并对调查结果进行了分析.最后,指出了大学生数学建模活动进一步深入发展的必由之路是以数学基础课为主干,实现数学基础知识与体现数学应用特点的数学模型的有机结合.     

概率统计教学改革的实践与探讨

在高校教改新形势下,数学专业基础课程概率统计的课程与教学改革也势在必行.如何走出一条符合民族地区实情的教改之路?本文根据在具体教学实践中进行教改的尝试,从教学内容、教学方法、教学与科研等方面进行了阐述,以促进民族地区概率统计教学改革的深入进行.