Different children’s perspectives on their learning environment

This article reports and discusses findings from an ethnographic case study, aiming to gain a deeper understanding of how different children perceive their learning environment in the first grade of primary school, with regard to social as well as academic aspects. The theoretical framework is based on an interactional perspective, where children’s learning and development are considered to take place in a dynamic and ecological system. The reported results are based on interviews with 16 children, and observed teaching situations during the first year of primary school. Research among children demands special ethical considerations, such as how to avoid questions and interest from the researcher affecting the position of children being vulnerable in some way. The findings show that, within a group of children, facing a similar learning environment, there are significant differences between the experiences expressed. The findings presented support the importance of listening to children when planning educational settings. Listening to and taking into account the children’s different voices is an essential part of research and education that strives for inclusion, learning and well-being of all children.     

高职学生行业英语自主学习能力动态研究

通过问卷调查和访谈,对高职学生的行业英语自主学习能力展开了动态考察,并基于教师和环境两个因素探讨了其变化的归因情况。两次问卷数据对比显示,学生的行业英语自主学习能力存在提升的趋势,教师因素和环境因素对学生的自主学习有促进作用。访谈结果表明,教师教学理念和教学方法的更新以及自习环境和实践环境的建设有助于学生行业英语自主学习能力的提升,具体体现在行业英语学习兴趣的提高、自主学习意识的提升以及自我效能感的强化等方面。由此可见,教师合理有效的介入和理想的学习环境是促进学习者自主学习的必要条件。     

阿尔兹海默症患者的语义记忆损伤:表现、理论及展望

图片命名、范畴流畅性等神经心理学测验表明,阿尔兹海默症(AD)患者普遍存在语义记忆的损伤,并随着病程的发展表现出进行性与弥散性特点。AD患者语义记忆的损伤既可能由语义知识的存储障碍造成,也可能由语义知识的提取障碍引发,还可能由存储与提取的双重损伤造成。未来研究应开发出对早期AD检测更为敏感的语义记忆测验,并采用横向与纵向多种研究技术与手段,考虑不同语言文化背景下AD患者语义损伤的情况,以综合分析AD患者语义记忆损伤的实质及其发展趋势。     

20世纪90年代校园话剧研究

校园话剧是一种特殊的戏剧艺术形式，它有其独特的发展历程和特点。观察两次校园话剧大规模发展的历程，我们可以由此反观中国正规戏剧的得失，研究其未来。     

海明威《士兵之家》的文体风格

《士兵之家》是美国作家海明威以战争为背景创作的一篇短篇小说,该小说寓深刻的道理于简朴的描述以及平淡中追求变化的语言特色反映了作者一贯的艺术风格。     

The cooking teacher: investigating gender stereotypes in a Korean kindergarten

This article discusses some findings from a small‐scale investigation of children's gendered beliefs and behaviours in a Korean kindergarten which was attempting to challenge gender stereotyping through the anti‐bias intervention of a ‘cooking curriculum’. A sample of 14 children, some with ‘working’ mothers and some with ‘housewife’ mothers, was observed for two months, and informally interviewed on several occasions. The children's mothers were also interviewed. The findings are situated in the context of the changing, but still traditional, culture of Korean society, as well as in the contexts of early childhood education and theories of gender acquisition. They confirm that, although children are highly likely to reproduce the beliefs current in their home environment, they are open to reconstructing these views when actively challenged to consider alternatives, either by the school curriculum or by engaging in debate with a researcher or practitioner. The nature of the ‘alternative’ views available may however be problematic.     

磁共振安全教育在科研扫描人员中的实施与评估

磁共振安全包括受检者安全及设备安全,重庆医科大学附属第一医院放射科团队通过对进行磁共振科研扫描的人员实施标准化的磁共振安全教育,包括课上部分(理论知识、现实案例展示)和课下部分(磁共振岗位实习),可以保障受检者及设备的安全,保证科研扫描工作的顺利进行。不足之处有:科研扫描人员仅能进行基本的科研扫描,而且一旦出现危及受检者安全或设备安全的情况,容易引起纠纷。     

驳"重大理论问题上的迷误"说--对坚持"从属论"的辩难

文章对某作者两篇坚持文艺从属于政治、服务于政治的观点的文章进行了商榷和辩难，认为它的观点既违背了马克思主义历史唯物主义，又违背了马克思主义辩证唯物主义。因此对文章说什么放弃“从属”论是什么“重大理论问题上的速误”等说法进行了反驳和否定，指出只有坚持邓小平的科学论断，才能迎接社会主义文学艺术的更大繁荣兴旺。     

新时期我国企业文化建设创新研究

企业文化建设没有与企业制度创新结合起来,企业文化与企业管理没有有机结合,企业文化缺乏中国特色。因此,在企业文化建设中要重视创新,在企业文化的创新中把企业文化建设与企业管理、企业制度创新、企业发展有机结合,在知识经济和经济全球化背景下,通过创新提高企业文化的理论和实践水平,创建具有中国特色的企业文化。     

基于项目化管理模式的公共图书馆志愿服务探究——以天津市少年儿童图书馆志愿服务为例

公共图书馆志愿服务工作,不仅拓展了图书馆的服务层次、有效缓解人员紧缺的压力,而且也为志愿服务者提供了多维度的实践平台。本文以天津市少年儿童图书馆志愿服务为例,尝试引入项目化管理的理念,总结在实践中逐步形成的工作方法和典型例证,以期探索基层志愿行动和公益服务的长效管理模式。