唐代乐府中“以文为诗”的散文式作品探析

唐乐府总体上有较明显的格律化倾向,但少量诗作又表现出"以文为诗"的特点,与近体诗声律要求相差很大,多使用散文语法和散文笔法,从而增加了唐乐府风格的多样性和声律的复杂性。唐乐府"相和歌辞"、"新乐府辞"中"以文为诗"之作的出现既是相关诗作不入乐的结果,又是李白、元稹、白居易、僧贯休、僧齐己等作家个人风格的体现,还受到唐代古文运动的影响,也在一定程度上反映出近体诗声律对诗歌内容的束缚。     

The effect of toxicity on COVID-19 news network formation in political subcommunities on Reddit: An affiliation network approach

Political polarization remains perhaps the “greatest barrier” to effective COVID-19 pandemic mitigation measures in the United States. Social media has been implicated in fueling this polarization. In this paper, we uncover the network of COVID-19 related news sources shared to 30 politically biased and 2 neutral subcommunities on Reddit. We find, using exponential random graph modeling, that news sources associated with highly toxic – “rude, disrespectful” – content are more likely to be shared across political subreddits. We also find homophily according to toxicity levels in the network of online news sources. Our findings suggest that news sources associated with high toxicity are rewarded with prominent positions in the resultant network. The toxicity in COVID-19 discussions may fuel political polarization by denigrating ideological opponents and politicizing responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, all to the detriment of mitigation measures. Public health practitioners should monitor toxicity in public online discussions to familiarize themselves with emerging political arguments that threaten adherence to public health crises management. We also recommend, based on our findings, that social media platforms algorithmically promote neutral and scientific news sources to reduce toxic discussion in subcommunities and encourage compliance with public health recommendations in the fight against COVID-19.     

Reimagining Newsroom Collaboration: How Two European News Nonprofits Are Inviting Citizens In

ABSTRACT

News nonprofits in the U.S. have been proliferating over 15 years as a way of addressing troubles in the business model for news. For these newsrooms, collaboration, with each other and with mainstream news, has emerged as a key way to build readership and attain relevance in a crowded media space. Still, past research has told us that the strong connection to mainstream news has constrained these organizations’ critique of journalism. In Europe, nonprofit news remains nascent and represents a response to declining trust in and engagement with journalism, and rising populism across the continent. Against this very different context, this study examines two players at the forefront of the European news nonprofit movement. It demonstrates the path dependency inherent in the origins of these organizations: In Europe, they are a response to a different societal change, and thus developed rather differently than did their peers in the United States, with a focus on redefining the idea of collaboration and the role of their audiences by seeing citizens as collaborators, both in the creation and in the dissemination of news. By seeing citizens as collaborators, not just readers, they work to empower and build news audiences as well as participants.     

《新青年》:中国编辑出版史上的一座丰碑

20世纪初,<新青年>的编辑出版拉开了新文化运动的帷幕,<新青年>先进的编辑思想使之成为中国编辑出版史上的一座丰碑.     

论奥林匹克运动的教育价值

从现代奥林匹克运动的复兴 ,奥林匹克主义、理想 ,到现代奥林匹克运动所出现的“人文危机”等方面对奥林匹克运动的教育价值进行了深入的探讨 ,旨在加强对奥林匹克精神的理解 ,为 2 0 0 8年北京举办奥运会创造良好的社会体育环境。     

"奥林匹克运动"辨析

采用文献资料研究法,结合中国人对奥林匹克运动的认知现状,探讨了奥林匹克运动与体育、奥林匹克运动与奥运会的关系.认为奥林匹克运动的本质是"教育"与"和平";奥林匹克运动基于体育又超越体育,与奥林匹克运动会既有联系又有区别.深刻理解奥林匹克运动的本质,准确把握奥林匹克运动、奥运会、体育三者的相互关系,是进一步在我国发展奥林匹克运动的前提条件.     

论《女学报》的女性解放思想

《女学报》作为中国历史上第一份妇女自办报纸,其启蒙作用不可低估。她以提倡女学、争取女权为宗旨,主张妇女平等、婚姻自主、妇女参政等,并自觉地把妇女解放与国家兴亡联系起来,使其妇女解放思想具有鲜明的爱国主义和反封建的进步意义。当然,作为资产阶级维新思想影响下创办的报纸,其思想无疑具有妥协、改良的局限性。     

我国体育生活运动阻力及实现路径

通过文献、逻辑、理论等方法论述了体育生活运动的背景，分析了我国体育生活存在的阻力，进而提出了形成健康、科学、文明的体育生活方式的实现路径。     

现代大学的理念与奥林匹克运动实践--清华大学的探索

在讨论以人才培养为中心，以教学、科研、服务社会为己任的现代大学理念的基础上，论述了现代大学在奥林匹克运动发展中的重要作用；在理解绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运理念的基础上，通过清华大学对2008年北京奥运会的具体参与，讨论了现代大学只要能够很好地认识、定位自身的角色，就可以创造条件，参与北京奥运会的筹备和举办，积极推动绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运主题的实现，为2008年北京奥运会的成功举办提供智力城的支持。     

河南省中青年公务员参与体育健身活动及其身体健康现状调查与分析

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等方法,对河南省中青年公务员的健身意识和身体健康现状进行了初步调查,获取了他们在进行体育活动的时间、场所、项目、目的及身体健康状况的原始数据,并在此基础上进一步分析研究,针对存在问题,提出相应对策和建议。