多姓聚居与联姻关系--华北村落的另一种形态

美籍学者杜赞奇在<文化、权力与国家--1900-1942年的华北农村>中使用了一个广义的宗族概念:由同一祖先繁衍下来的人群,通常由共同财产和婚丧庆吊联系在一起,并且居住于同一村庄.这显然忽略了华北村落还有多姓聚居的可能.事实上,通过对山东南部的村落的研究表明,姓氏之间的联姻在村落的形成上发挥了主要作用,村落目前的结构形态是多姓聚居而非多族聚居.     

从社会调查看民国时期华北地区的人口状况

从李景汉和当时其他学者的调查入手,考察华北地区人口的性别比例和增长类型,从而引出对人地关系的探讨,并且以后者为重点。同时,从人地关系的分析中,还可以得知农民并非是一个愚昧、落后的群体,他们对农业生产、日常生活的安排都是有一定合理性的,在他们的生活中潜藏着一种朴素的智慧。     

National identity in a divided nation: South Koreans’ attitudes toward North Korean defectors and the reunification of two Koreas

This paper examines how national identity is associated with South Koreans’ attitudes toward North Korean defectors and their opinions on the relationship between two Koreas. Using a nationally representative survey, we find that individuals high on ethnic identity are more likely to harbor negative attitudes toward migrants from North Korea and less likely to believe that the reunification between two Koreas is necessary. The findings suggest that alleged common belief in “one nation, two countries” notwithstanding, political division has led South Koreans to regard North Korean citizens as an out-group, who are not clearly distinguishable from non-coethnic immigrants.     

A true original

Abstract

This study analyzes Japanese and Korean ethno-national (minzoku-kokumin) education in postwar Japan. During a period of political unrest in Japan (1945–1955), some of the Korean residents and Japanese worked together to overcome the culture of Imperial Japan and its assimilative education. They also regarded themselves as people colonized by the United States, and pursued a political-cultural movement for their liberation and independence from American imperialism. The Koreans in Japan rejected compulsory education in the Japanese language. As a result, since 1956, Korean schools (Chōsengakkō), funded and supported by North Korea, were founded all across Japan. Their ethno-national education was in fact incorporated into North Korean politics, and has been considered in many studies as having overcome Japanese assimilation and ethnic inequalities. Such a view was a result of many academic Zainichi Korean studies that come from an “insider's perspective” to criticize Japanese colonialism and discrimination. In order to go beyond this insider's view, I focus on the political alliance between Zainichi Koreans and the Japanese people in their pursuit of ethno-national education. Since 2010, the Japanese state funding for Korean schools has become a major controversy in Japan. By tracing the historical background, this article intends to explain why this political issue has arisen. The ultimate purpose of this article is to suggest an ethical perspective to resolve the current political conflict regarding Korean schools in Japan.     

北美职业体育经营模式对我国职业体育发展的启示——基于2008年奥运会后的分析

经过十余年的市场化改革,在奥运会后,我国职业体育产业基本上形成了一个以联赛俱乐部、广大球迷、各类媒体、以及管理层为主体,其他组织并存的职业体育市场。同时也存在不少问题,各职业体育俱乐部的经营仍然较困难,与北美职业体育的发展差距较大。本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,结合2008年北京奥运会后我国职业体育的发展现状,从产业链控制、实现企业价值的方式、所涉及的业务和产品范围三个方面,对北美职业体育的经营模式进行了深入剖析,总结了其对2008年后我国职业体育发展的有益启示。     

从苏北游泳场馆救生员现状回探救生员培养管理

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法,对苏北游泳场馆救生员学历结构、资质水平、来源分布、年龄性别结构等现状分析,探析游泳救生员培训机构、培养类别及培养内容,寻找更适合我省游泳救生培养体制,改进游泳场馆救生员管理方案,最大限度地减少游泳场馆事故的发生。     

奥巴马政府的核政策与朝核问题

第二届首尔核安全峰会的召开,激起国际社会对朝核问题的关注。作为重要的国际核安全问题,朝鲜核问题在美国新的核安全政策中处于何种地位,奥巴马政府将如何处理朝核问题成为国际社会关注热点。本文旨在探讨朝核问题自身的特殊性,分析奥巴马政府核安全政策的本质与内在矛盾,进而揭示美国新的核安全政策仍旧很难解决其在朝核问题上面临的困境。     

试析西、法北美殖民特点及失利原因

西班牙与法国是较早在北美大陆进行殖民活动的国家。西班牙与法国在北美的殖民活动各具特点。这些特点，决定了两国在北美殖民活动中的失败命运，也决定了未来北美大陆的命运，为以后的新生美利坚合众国创造了条件和机会。两国在北美大陆的殖民争夺中失利的原因有两点相同：一是军事上几次与英国的交锋失败；二是两国在北美殖民地实行的政策不当，特别是宗教政策，降低了本国及他国人们移民其殖民地的兴趣，造成殖民地居民数量远不及英国，不能形成规模及建立强有力的殖民政府和军队，从而丧失了殖民地。     

建州女真与朝鲜交涉之研究——以《建州探情记轴》为中心

明朝对女真推行禁止与朝鲜"私通"的外交政策,1592年,努尔哈赤借朝鲜的"壬辰倭乱"机会,提出"助朝征倭"。朝鲜为侦探其军情选派申忠一出使努尔哈赤居城。得出了"老乙可赤为最难当"、明朝已失去"驾驭夷狄之能力"的结论。为此,申忠一编写了"建州探情记轴"一书。     

西亚北非局势动荡与大学生国情教育

近期,西亚北非多个国家发生局势动荡,一些国家的青年大学生在动荡中扮演了主要角色。必须加强对中国大学生国情教育,抵制西亚北非外溢效应的影响。本文阐述了当前大学生国情教育必须把握的四个关键问题：第一,中国发展的成就大于存在的问题;第二,稳定发展才能解决中国的问题;第三,中国与西亚北非的根本区别;第四,中国发展要抓住重要的战略机遇期。