《雾都孤儿》中人物的创造性叛逆——重塑

影视作品与文学作品是两种不同的艺术形式,在把文学作品改编成影视作品的过程中,由于影视作品较之文学作品更为狭小的时空容量,影视作品必定要对人物进行重塑,即发生人物的创造性叛逆——重塑。著名导演大卫.里恩从以下三个方面对狄更斯的名著《雾都孤儿》中的人物进行了重塑：第一,增减人物的数量;第二,改变人物的性格;第三,改变人物的命运。这种叛逆更符合观众的期待心理,同时也迎合了人们的评判标准。     

Embryonic stem cells and their genetic modification Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007

The derivation of embryonic stem cells from mice and the development of techniques that allow for targeted manipulation of its genome have allowed for the generation of mice with desired mutations. This is what led to the announcement in Stockholm in 2007 — “The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institute today decided to award the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 2007 jointly to Mario R Capecchi, Martin J Evans and Oliver Smithies for their discoveries of Principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells”. Martin J Evans was recognised for his derivation and establishment of mouse embryonic stem cells while Mario Capecchi and Oliver Smithies were honoured for techniques that allowed site-specific modification of sequences within the genome of these cells. Such cells were then used to generate animals that had their genome altered specifically and at desired locations. For this valuable body of work, all three shared the prize equally. To date, almost half of the genes in the mouse genome have been modified using their techniques. This has led to a better understanding of mammalian physiology, development and diseases. Mitradas M. Panicker is on the faculty of the National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bangalore, India. His research interests include stem cells, serotonin and its receptors and neurobiology.     

HumanitiesinOliver’sPersonality

Dickens, a great realist novelist in his time, captured the popularity as no other novelist had done. And Oliver Twist,one of his successful works, greatly displays his genius in the novel. Oliver is a perfect figure created by Dickens. In this paper, we will discuss the humanities by analyzing Oliver's personality and thus build a better understanding of the novel and the great writer Dickens.     

杜仲提取物对大鼠运动能力的营养干预研究

探讨杜仲提取物(Eucommia ulmoides Oliver extract,EUOE)对大鼠运动能力的营养干预,为EUOAE在运动营养干预中的应用提供实验依据。SD雄性大鼠24只,体重180-220 g,随机分为安静对照组8只、运动训练组8只、运动+EUOE 8只。在最后一次训练后,安静对照组不进行力竭运动训练取材,运动训练组、运动+EUOAE组进行力竭运动,测定其运动至力竭的时间后取材,测定骨骼肌与抗氧化水平相关的生物化学指标。研究结果表明,EUOE可以提高运动训练大鼠骨骼肌抗氧化酶活性、ATPase活性和GSH含量,降低骨骼肌MDA含量和血清LDH、CK活性,延长大鼠跑台运动至力竭时间,具有抗疲劳作用。     

基于新历史主义的《雾都孤儿》中犹太人形象解读

查尔斯·狄更斯是英国19世纪著名小说家,他的作品《雾都孤儿》对文学界具有重要参考价值。其作品多以英国真实社会现象为背景,通过不同种族人物形象的对比来呈现出当时犹太种族的遭遇,更从中体现出作者内心对犹太女性的怜悯。新历史主义可以更好的解读《雾都孤儿》中的历史和社会背景与犹太人的关系,从而更好解析犹太人的形象。