State power,prostitution and sexual order in Taiwan: towards a genealogical critique of ‘virtuous custom’1

This paper considers, by way of conjunctural analysis and genealogical investigation, the policed culture of sex under the regulatory regime of ‘virtuous custom’ as sustained by the now defunct Police Offence Law (abrogated and replaced by the Social Order Maintenance Law in 1991) between the 1950s and 1990s. It attempts to trace the historical process whereby the social/sexual order came to be established in postwar Taiwan, thus articulating the cultural specificity of gendered/sexual subjectivities as formed within that particular geo‐political terrain. Examining the police technology as well as the official/journalistic discourse of sex, this paper demonstrates that ‘virtuous custom’, a nationalist ideological construct predicated upon the Confucian sage‐king paradigm, operated as a norm of sex whose boundary was secured through the policing of non‐familial/non‐marital sexualities, arguing further that both female sexuality and male homosexuality have been historically regulated by the state through its banning of prostitution. As the normative regime of ‘virtuous custom’ has become even more hegemonic due to the rise in recent years of anti‐prostitution state feminism, contesting the new social/sexual order on the grounds of its ideological operations and practices represents the most challenging task for progressive sexual and gender politics in Taiwan today.     

悖论的发生原因和一条思维原则

通过对11个著名逻辑—语义悖论的解析,发现它们的产生均可用一条可被称作"逻辑先后不得混淆原则"的规则进行解释。文章猜测、违反上述原则,可能是逻辑—语义悖论产生的普遍原因。     

关于一个求和算子的逼近阶

设f（x）∈c2π,Un（f,x）是f（x）的基于结点x（kn）=（2kπ/2n＋1）（k=0,1,2…n）的求和算子。研究用Un（f,x）逼近f（x）的问题,得到了阶的估计。     

恢复《山海经》十八卷《大荒四经》的原排序位置

《山海经》是中国先秦最重要的典籍文献之一,记录着先秦中华民族的生存信息和文明历程。《山海经》在流传过程中存在着信息岐变,现存版本《山海经》十八卷的《大荒四经》的排序位置错排在《海内四经》和《海内经》之间,其原排序应该依次是：《南山经》、《西山经》、《北山经》、《东山经》、《中山经》,《海外南经》、《海外西经》、《海外北经》、《海外东经》,《大荒东经》、《大荒南经》、《大荒西经》、《大荒北经》,《海内南经》、《海内西经》、《海内北经》、《海内东经》、《海内经》。恢复《山海经》十八卷的原排序,有利于我们今天深入、准确诠释、解读中华宝典《山海经》记录的中华民族文明与文化发展的珍贵信息。     

单位群U（Zn）里非单位元的阶都是2的剩余类环

利用初等数论的一些基本知识和重要结论,证明了单位群里非单位元的阶都是2的剩余类环Zn只有Z3,Z4,Z6,Z8,Z12和Z24．     

The classroom learning environment as perceived by students in Arab elementary schools

In this study, students’ perceptions of the classroom learning environment in Arab elementary schools were investigated. The sample included 261 students from Grades 5 and 6. The questionnaire was developed at an Arab college of teacher education by 16 fourth-year student teachers who were completing their studies toward a BEd degree. Articles on classroom learning environment were distributed to the students, who then wrote items to assess learning environment. The items were evaluated for content validity in relation to the Arab school culture, language, teachers’ teaching, students’ learning styles, teacher–student relations, order and organisation, discipline and behaviours. The Classroom Learning Environment of Elementary Students (CLEES) questionnaire consists of 32 items in four scales: Teacher’s Image, Group Work, Students’ Participation, and Order and Organisation. The CLEES was used in a pilot study in two Grade 5 and 6 classes in order to validate it. The student teachers administered the questionnaire to students in elementary schools. Data were analysed using SPSS (e.g. factor analysis and one-way ANOVA) to validate the CLEES. No significant differences were found between boys and girls in classroom learning environment. However, significant differences in CLEES perceptions were found between students from different grades (Grade 5 vs. Grade 6), age groups and schools. The results are explained in the discussion section in relation to the characteristics of their schools.     

企业战略协同效应测度模型

企业战略协同效应反映了企业内部管理的有序程度以及对商业环境的适应性,对战略协同效应进行测度有助于战略执行的有效控制。在对战略协同效应界定的基础上,从结构、能力和文化三个维度构建协同度模型的框架和指标体系,提出评判标准和操作方法,以同行业企业的经营管理数据作为参考,通过实证验证战略协同效应测度模型的具体应用。     

图书馆制度与基础秩序

主要探讨了制度与基础秩序之间的关系,认为图书馆制度不是孤立存在或运行的,除了界限宽泛的制度环境,它还直接嵌入了与其关系密切的基础秩序中。制度的成功与失败,固然与制度安排本身有关,但根本决定于基础秩序,制度无法解决的问题,需要从改善基础秩序入手。     

日本昭和研究会与近卫内阁的对华政策

九.一八事变后,日军很快占领中国东北全境,在东北扶植了伪满洲国傀儡政权。1933年日本退出国际联盟,彻底抛弃了协调外交,全力推进大陆政策。日本知识分子自发组织成立了国策研究机构———昭和研究会,该会集结了日本知识界的精英,在近卫组阁、近卫内阁制定和调整对华政策方面贡献了智慧。卢沟桥事变后,昭和研究会提出了协同主义理论,要以协同主义来取代中国的民族主义,改变中国政府的对日抗战政策,为建设东亚新秩序提供了理论依据。昭和研究会的协同主义理论以实现日本独霸东亚为目的,与日本军部明火执仗的武力侵略中国并无二致。这一理论最终随着日本战败而宣告破产。     

《数字图书馆资源建设和服务中的知识产权保护政策指南》解读

制定<数字图书馆资源建设和服务中的知识产权保护政策指南>,旨在处理好公益性服务和商业性运营的关系,知识产权保护和知识传播服务的关系,政策指南和学术论文的关系,保护他人知识产权和保护自主知识产权的关系.本文从政策指南制定的目的、依据、范围和原则,知识产权保护实际工作的操作步骤,数字图书馆资源建设中的知识产权保护,数字资源提供服务过程中的知识产权保护以及相关的管理工作等方面对政策指南进行解读.