父母教养方式对高职学生诚信心理发展的影响

不同年级的高职学生在诚信心理发展上存在显著差异,父母教养方式与高职学生诚信心理发展密切相关,父亲的拒绝否认、偏爱被试对诚信心理发展有一定的负向预测作用。     

Unintended pregnancy as a predictor of child maltreatment

Whereas child maltreatment research has developed considerable evidence on post-natal risk-factors, pre-natal circumstances have been largely overlooked. The circumstances surrounding a pregnancy may considerably impact the environment in which later parenting behaviors occur. This study examines one of the earliest potentially identifiable risk-factors for child maltreatment: the intentions of a pregnancy. Utilizing both mother and father reports, this study focuses on maltreatment risk, as it relates with both parents’ perspectives of the pregnancy's intention. Drawing upon data from the Fragile Families and Child Well Being study, a longitudinal, birth cohort study, survey questions were used that asked parents, at the time of the birth, whether they considered abortion for the child. Unintended pregnancy demonstrates predictive value as one of the earliest identifiable risk-factors for child maltreatment. Regardless of whether the mother or father reported the unintended pregnancy, the relationship with maltreating behavior is largely the same, although for different maltreatment types. Mothers’ reports of unintended pregnancy are associated with psychological aggression, and neglect. Fathers’ reports of unintended pregnancy are associated with physical aggression. Fathers’ perspectives regarding pregnancy intentions matter just as much as mothers,’ and accounting for their perspectives could be important in understanding the maltreating behaviors of both parents. Identifiable in the earliest stages of caregiving, unintended pregnancy may be an important risk-factor in predicting and understanding child maltreatment.     

Brazil in the Age of Electronic Commerce

E-commerce is growing rapidly in Brazil, led by information-intensive and transaction-intensive sectors such as finance, manufacturing, and retail/wholesale. However, Brazil's highly uneven income distribution is a major barrier for B2C diffusion. Government policies have emphasized promotional or enabling initiatives such as e-procurement, tax filings, and providing Internet access to social institutions. E-commerce legislation is just now being developed, and decisions on taxation are being negotiated in the context of international agreements. E-commerce raises issues for Brazil in terms of its relationship to the global economy. Although most online purchases involve imported goods, e-commerce also offers opportunities to participate in international value chains.     

The cross-lagged relations between children’s academic skill development, task-avoidance, and parental beliefs about success

This longitudinal study investigated the cross-lagged associations between children’s academic skill development, task-avoidant behaviour in the context of homework, and parental beliefs about their child’s success from kindergarten to Grade 2. The participants were 1267 children. The children’s pre-skills were assessed at the end of the kindergarten year, and math and reading skills at the end of Grade 1 and Grade 2. Parents provided ratings of their beliefs about their children’s school success and task-avoidant behaviour with regard to homework at the end of Grades 1 and 2. The results showed that children’s math and reading skills predicted children’s task-avoidant behaviour regarding homework as rated by mothers, but not by fathers, when autoregressive effects were taken into account. In addition, task-avoidant behaviour predicted the mothers’ subsequent beliefs about their children’s school success but not vice versa. A reciprocal effect was found between fathers’ beliefs about success and children’s task-avoidance.     

足球的“自然选择”和“人工培养”成才模式浅析

更高水平的足球人才、更充足的储备是足球队水平更高的根源。本文对当今世界足球人才成长的“自然选择”和“人工培养”两种模式进行分析,探讨足球人才的发展和培养道路。“自然选择”模式是根据人体生长发育阶段,从低至高发展各级别联赛,让球员在各级别联赛中发展自己的足球志趣和竞技水平,自我选择,适者生存,优胜劣汰,完全尊重球员个体的...     

云南竹笋资源利用及市场化分析

竹笋是云南的一项重要的非木材林产品资源,有着种类多、分布广、品质好、价格低等特点。但长期以来,由于山区村民受传统观念影响,对竹笋资源的不合理采集和粗加工方式,制约了此项特色和优势生物资源的可持续利用,对山区经济发展产生了不利影响。本研究选取普洱的澜沧、玉溪的新平和红河洲的金平三个产竹区作为调查研究区域,应用参与式农村评估、市场调查分析方法,对各研究点的关键人物、典型农户进行调查和访谈,针对调查结果反映问题进行分析和讨论,并提出建议,包括:完善现有竹林资源的经营管理模式,使更多的贫困农户参与并获益;扶持专业的竹笋加工企业,以提高竹笋产品的附加值和市场化程度;健全的林产品市场体系,为云南竹类资源的可持续利用和竹产业的发展提供基础平台。     

Analysis on the Theme of Amy Lowell’s Patterns

There are a lot of,or precisely speaking,a train of patterns in Amy Lowell’s Patterns for it seems to be consisted of disparate patterns but as a matter of fact these seemingly disrelated patterns disclose one pattern together from the points of both feminism and psychology.And this paper is aimed to discover the inherent co-relationship among these different patterns and shed light on the theme of this pome,in other words,the feminism of this pome.     

“泉州模式”的形成：社会资本视角的分析

社会资本是解释一个国家或者地区社会经济发展的重要因素。“泉州模式”的形成与发展是我国制度转型背景下泉州地方政府、人文传统、海外联系等因素共同作用的结果。特别是泉州社会资本在“泉州模式”形成过程中起了重要的作用。泉州侨乡的族缘社会资本、侨缘社会资本和业缘社会资本主要通过信任机制、信息机制和认同机制塑造了“泉州模式”“以侨资、侨力为依托”、“以股份合作制为主体”、“以国内外市场为导向”等特点。     

家长对幼儿教育的期望:中、日、韩三国之比较

本研究采用自编量表调查了来自中、日、韩三国的727名家长对其孩子受教育的期望。结果显示：三国家长对其孩子的成长都持积极期望的态度;在“主体积极发展”“关注饮食”“意志力培养”“道德判断”“与成人情感交流”等因子上。国别差异显著;国别与性别,国别与年龄,性别与年龄,国别、性别与年龄交互作用均不显著。     

The role of outdoor recreation in family enrichment

Abstract

The family is the fundamental unit in society and perhaps the oldest and most important of all human institutions. Several studies have indicated a positive correlation between strong, successful families and family participation in outdoor recreational activities. This paper addresses the role of structured outdoor recreation programming in family enrichment. Findings from two studies based in the United States are presented: one on the effect of a one-day family outdoor adventure program on parental and child perceptions of family functioning and the other from a qualitative inquiry into the meaning of family residential camping experiences. The first study collected both quantitative and qualitative data from 24 families who participated in an 8-hour outdoor adventure program. The second study utilized structured interviews with 11 families participating in a residential camp experience. Findings from both studies demonstrate that structured outdoor family recreation programming has a strong positive relationship with family strength. Furthermore, findings indicate that the type of outdoor adventure activities being used in the treatment of dysfunctional and maladaptive families is also effective in providing family enrichment experiences.