Helicopter Parenting,Family Communication Patterns,and Out-of-Class Communication with College Instructors

The present study examined the influence of helicopter parenting and family conversation and conformity orientations on college students’ out-of-class communication (OCC) with instructors. Data from 272 college students revealed significant negative relationships between helicopter parenting and conformity orientations and students’ reported OCC and a positive relationship between conversation orientation and OCC.     

Parental involvement and the educational trajectories of youth in Russia

This paper studies the influence of parental involvement in the educational process on the educational achievements of Russian students and their educational strategies, such as studying in high school and successful admission to university. We argue that the patterns of parental involvement represent a link between the formal (school) and informal (family) educational institutions and can have a beneficial effect on academic performance and contribute to the choice of the educational pathway to higher education. Based on data from the longitudinal study ‘Trajectories in Education and Careers’, it was shown that the results of school state examinations are positively associated with the active participation of parents in school meetings, the employment of tutors (except for the Unified State Exam score in mathematics), and the provision of additional literature for the child. A negative relationship was found between homework control and student success. In general, the factor of ‘rational’ (not excessive) involvement is positively associated with educational achievement and educational choice, which may indicate the non-linear nature of the relationship. Parental involvement itself depends on the family characteristics, such as mother’s education, family income and the number of books at home. In addition, family has a positive impact on educational success and educational strategies, and high school characteristics are especially important for the results of the Unified State Exam and the university choice.     

技术入股模式初探

本文通过对我国技术入股现状的分析，提出了技术入股发展的四种模式，及其定义、优缺点，适合的企业和技术成果的类型。期望能够对促进我国技术入股的发展有所借鉴。     

Involving parents in paired reading with preschoolers: Results from a randomized controlled trial

A paired reading program was implemented for 195 Hong Kong preschoolers (mean age = 4.7 years) and their parents from families with a wide range of family income. The preschoolers were randomly assigned to experimental or waitlist control groups. The parents in the experimental group received 12 sessions of school-based training on paired reading in 7 weeks. They were required to do paired reading with their children for at least four times in each of these 7 weeks. At the end of the program, the preschoolers in the experimental group had better performance in word recognition and reading fluency than their counterparts in the control group. They were also reported as more competent and motivated in reading by their parents. More importantly, the program had many favorable effects on parents. Parents in the experimental group had higher self-efficacy in helping their children to be better readers and learners. They also reported that they had better relationships with their children. Their changes in relationships and self-efficacy were found to mediate the program impact on some of the child outcomes. However, family income did not moderate the effectiveness of the program. Families with high and low income both benefited from the program alike.     

从澳大利亚外语教学模式浅谈我国大学英语教学

澳大利亚外语教学主要有四种模式,即实景教学模式、主题教学模式、课堂互动教学模式和研究式学习模式。针对目前我国大学英语教学中存在的一些问题,借鉴澳大利亚的外语教学模式改革我国大学英语教学有重要的意义。     

Psychometric properties of the Violent Experiences Questionnaire

The Violent Experiences Questionnaire—Revised (VEQ-R) is a brief retrospective self-report inventory which provides estimates of annual frequencies of childhood physical abuse, sibling physical abuse, exposure to parental violence, peer bullying, and corporal punishment as they were experienced from ages 5 to 16. The VEQ-R indices rely on a frequency metric that estimates the number of days on average per year a specified class of behavior occurred over a 12 year retrospective period. All scores range from a frequency of 0 to a high of 104. Scale normative data was generated from both a college (N = 1266) and national (N = 1290) sample to expand the research applicability of this relatively new inventory. Subscales were added to estimate the frequency of victimization during childhood, the pre-teen years, and adolescence. Four “hostility” component indices were derived from perpetrator source (parent, sibling, peer, or domestic). Thresholds were established to for High, Moderate, Low, and No Risk classifications. Subscales dimensions were found to have both adequate internal and temporal consistency. Evidence of concurrent and discriminant validity was generated using the Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scale-Short-Form^©, LONGSCAN Physical Abuse Self-Report scale, and Physical Punishment scale of the Assessing Environments III inventory.     

大学生网络成瘾与父母教养方式的关系

为探讨父母教养方式与大学生网络成瘾行为的关系,使用父母教养方式评价量表（EMBU）和网络成瘾问卷（IAD）,对宁夏467名在校大学生进行调查,结果显示：父母教养方式中温暖理解与大学生网络成瘾呈现显著负相关;惩罚严厉、过分干涉、拒绝否认和偏爱被试与大学生网络成瘾呈显著正相关;家庭教养方式中的父亲过分干涉、父亲偏爱被试、父亲拒绝否认、母亲惩罚严厉和母亲温暖理解五个变量可以对大学生网络成瘾有预测作用。由此得出结论——家庭因素中的父母教养方式与大学生网络成瘾之间有重要的关联。     

高校教师教育技术培训的内容、模式及管理研究

90年代中开始,多媒体教学手段在我国蓬勃发展并掀起了教育技术培训的高潮,但随着教育技术深入的应用,培训慢慢走进低谷,效果不理想,本文在十年来开展本校教育技术培训基础上,结合与兄弟院校就教育技术培训的深度访谈和实地调研,分析目前高校教育技术培训存在的问题,提出了教育技术培训内容体系、培训教学模式和组织管理方法,以便更有效地开展教育技术培训工作。     

社会保障财政责任问题探讨

社会保障制度是市场发展的产物,是现代社会的“安全网”,是构建和谐社会的重要基础。世界各国在社会保障制度类型的选择上各有不同,导致了财政责任的不同。本文拟就我国现阶段社会保障中财政责任问题进行探讨。     

李白游仙诗世界之形态、模式及其审美意义

在道教文化的影响下,李白从神仙道教的角度驾驭神仙题材来传达其思想感情,吸收《楚辞》游仙的精神内核与表达形式,突破了六朝以来一味升登求仙而企慕长生的游仙题材与颇为单纯的游仙意象,结合自身遭遇,融合现实时事,在浓烈的性情中涂抹上相当个性化的梦幻色彩。在诗人“仙”气弥漫的梦幻世界里,别具三种游仙文化形态,即：超凡之人、奇幻之境与至诚之情,同时又创造了“以幻写仙”、“以梦写仙”与“以游写仙”的三种抒写游仙世界的新异模式,呈现出丰富多彩的游仙面貌与深刻意境。其才力之大、想象力之丰、个性之显,无愧“诗仙”之名,而其广阔的堂庑,既为道教神仙世界努力拓展人性化的空间,也为游仙诗史竖起了一座继往开来的丰碑,具有不朽的诗学价值与审美意义。