大学生体育意识的调查与分析

采用问卷调查法和数理统计法,对高校学生的体育价值观进行抽样调查,分析大学生的体育价值观的状况,提出对学校体育教学的要求。     

The state steers by remote control: Standardising teacher education

This article questions whether the teacher training standards, (Department for Education and Employment Circular 4/98) have made it more difficult for teacher educators to help student teachers to become critically reflective teachers. It is suggested that, following the introduction of the discourse of the three 'e's', efficiency, economy and effectiveness and the teacher training standards, teacher 'education' has been transformed into teacher 'training' within an ideology of technical rationality. Four classroom-based episodes are introduced to form the contexts through which the teacher education standards are interrogated. It is argued that these standards ignore important issues to do with equality in the classroom and the relationship between education and the state. Ideas are suggested for teaching sessions using the episodes to encourage the development of a critically reflective perspective amongst student teachers.     

Busy doing nothing? Physical education teachers' perceptions of young people's participation in leisure-sport

Within the substantial body of research examining the professional knowledge of physical education (PE) teachers one particular area remains relatively under-explored: namely, their understandings of young people's participation in leisure-sport and the implications of this, if any, for the practice of PE. There are grounds for thinking, however, that in this aspect of their professional knowledge PE teachers might not be as conversant with patterns of participation—among young people, generally, and their own pupils, in particular—as one might expect. In order to examine this tentative hypothesis, the present study involved focus groups with a total of 29 PE teachers at six secondary schools in England. A central finding of the study was that PE teachers' perceptions of their youngsters' leisure-sport lives tended to be characterized by a blend of myth and reality. Many teachers, for example, underestimated the levels of participation in leisure-sport both of their own pupils and the 15–16 years age group, generally. Nevertheless, the teachers' observations regarding what amounted to growing and diversifying sporting repertoires among their pupils were, to a greater or lesser degree, commensurate with the profiles reported by the pupils, and with wider trends associated with the changing lifestyles and preferences of young people. The paper concludes by briefly locating this study of professional knowledge within the sociology of knowledge, while observing that the content and form of PE for Year 11 pupils at the six schools in this study appeared to be informed by the common-sense, everyday knowledge of PE teachers rather than by evidence from national or local surveys of young people or studies of their own pupils.     

福建省三城市老年人体育锻炼现状

主要运用问卷调查法对福建省三城市老年人的运动目的、运动项目、锻炼次数、平均每次锻炼时间、坚持锻炼时间、运动感觉等体育锻炼现状进行了统计分析描述,发现福建省超过50%以上的老年人有基本锻炼习惯,将近一半的老年人符合体育人口标准;建议充分运用媒体宣传健身科普常识及进行锻炼方法的指导,特别是对农村的老年人,加大科学健身知识的普及。     

根据“健康第一”的指导思想改革我校体育课程

学生的健身知识贫乏、能力差、健身效果欠佳 ,追其原因与体育《教学大纲》、《教材》、教学方法与考核标准和增强体质联系不紧密有关。根据“健康第一”的指导思想 ,进行我校体育课程的改革 :假设教学目标 ,从健身方向改革教学内容、上课与教学方法、考核方法等方面入手。旨在为高等院校课程改革提供一些借鉴。     

Evaluation of the non‐formal forest education sector in the state of North Rhine‐Westphalia,Germany: organisations,programmes and framework conditions

Although a large number of different organisations offer various forest education programmes within Germany, specific information (i.e., sectoral and programme content and provision at a state level) is lacking. This study used a survey of all 61 forest education organisations (43 respondents) in the state of North Rhine‐Westphalia, Germany, to evaluate its forest education sector, with a specific focus on the organisations, demand for its services, forest educational programmes and framework conditions. Input from expert interviews was also used to develop recommendations. The study indicates that, especially with children as the main target group, many non‐formal programmes are offered to support the formal environmental education sector and to promote leisure activities in the forest. Yet, despite a high demand for forest education, low personnel resources restrict the number of visits and activities, principally owing to limited financial resource. We also discuss the provision of innovative new educational programmes and supplementary services, combined with increased quality management, that could be beneficial to the future development of the sector in NRW.     

探索竞技体育后备人才培养与“体教结合”的发展思路

概括总结竞技体育后备人才培养与＂体教结合＂优势及其制约因素.提出＂体教结合＂的研究与发展动态和＂体教结合＂竞技体育后备人才培养的必由之路,以及对业余训练＂体教结合＂的思考,把＂体教结合＂作为体育后备人才培养的一种培养模式.     

跨文化生物医学文本的语言学方法和应用

本文介绍了在生物学英文文本纷繁芜杂的当今．面对中英文本的文化差异,生物医学自然语言处理fNatu一0aILanguageProcesS{ngforB10]ogy,B1ONLP）的基本概念和方法。归纳总结了B1oNLP在挖掘生物医学文献信息中的重要方面。通过研究实例分析了常见的以“词”、“句”、“篇”为语言单位的分析方法并指出这些方法的局限性,最后展望了生物医学计篮语言堂研窜抬撼     

普通高校保健体育课现状调查及对策分析

本文对西安市部分(20所)高蒋及学生(随机抽取陕西师大99级、2000绵学生437名及已经参加体育保健班的学生患者的12 5%,并且只有24 5%的参加者认为现行保健班参自己的康复有作用。开设保健班的高校仅占80%,并且教学上有欠规范,教学内容缺乏针对性,师资达不要求。结论:高校保健康复体育教学的改革势在必行。