中国领导人是何时及如何获得赫鲁晓夫秘密报告的——对国内学术界几种比较流行说法的梳理

赫鲁晓夫在苏共二十大上的秘密报告在国际上引起了轩然大波,也是后来中苏大论战的一个焦点问题。在赫鲁晓夫报告之后,中共中央迅速做出反应:召开多次会议商讨对策,公开发表文章阐明立场。但是,对于中国领导人是如何和通过什么途径获得秘密报告的文本这一问题,学术界在相当长的时期里一直存在着许多歧见。本文列举出目前学术界流传较广的十种说法,并试图对它们进行梳理和辨析。     

论英语口语教学中的几个关系

英语口语教学不能忽视对以下几对关系的正确认识和把握：口语教学与心理暗示之间的关系,口语与听力、写作和阅读的关系,以及口语教学的几个阶段之间的内部关系等。本从口语教学的实践出发,结合“暗示心理学”,理论和第二语言习得规律,对上述关系进行了论述,以供英语教育与学习参考。     

构筑中日共同利益的战略框架

中日两国之间既存在复合安全困境,也存在某种相互依赖.中日均意识到维护本国核心利益最有效的途径莫过于承担东亚利益攸关者的责任,在地区框架内发挥负责任的作用.基于此,本文尝试构建中日基于共同利益的战略框架,包含国内、双边、地区、全球四个层面,体现在政治、经济、安全、社会、文化等五个维度上,并交叉组成一个共同利益矩阵.在具体措施上,建议以观念创新促进战略调整,通过信任增进措施建立双边制度化交流机制,在双方都关心的重大国际议题上逐步建立事先磋商和事后通报机制,适时启动战略互信建设.     

When Talking Differences Makes Us Closer: Communicative Dynamics of Group Salience in Intergroup Contact

Group salience, although a key variable in generalizing contact effects toward the target out-group, often negatively affects the quality of intergroup contact. Countering this pessimistic view, we investigated whether or not communicatively-induced group salience could yield positive contact effects by inducing prosocial intergroup emotions and by increasing relational closeness with the out-group interactant in the context of cross-group friendships. A survey conducted with MTurk participants (N = 331) revealed that communicating group-related topics within intergroup friendships increased prosocial intergroup emotions, which was further predictive of relational closeness and intergroup prejudice. However, relational closeness showed no evidence of mediating the effect of prosocial emotions on intergroup prejudice. The results contribute to intergroup scholarship in expanding the discussion of the influence of communicative dimensions of salience on intergroup relations.     

Golden Handcuffs in the Fortune 1000? An Employee-Organization Relationship Survey of Public Relations Executives and Practitioners in the Largest Companies

This study delivered an employee-organization relationship survey to public relations executives and practitioners in Fortune 1000 companies. Almost two-thirds (64.3%) were the top-ranking public relations executives in their organizations, and most (79.2%) were paid $100,000 or more. Respondents had significantly higher scores on a majority (66.7%) of relationship outcome measures than did Millennials who worked for public relations agencies. The researcher found a statistically significant difference between salary categories at or above $100,000 and those below $100,000 on the combined dependent variables of trust, control mutuality, commitment, and satisfaction using a one-way between-groups multivariate analysis of variance: F(1, 50) = 4.586, p = .003; Wilks’ Lambda = .71; partial η² = .29. Results may be explained by age and workplace variables and/or the higher compensation and benefits embodied in the concept of the Golden Handcuffs. Results also suggest that relationship-type scales are not reliable.     

再论美国第一次退还部分庚款的决策过程

美国决定退还部分庚款，与当时的清廷驻美公使梁诚的积极推动两国政府之间的正式交涉分不开，但其中美国政府在此问题上的积极主动性不容忽视，若没有美国政府本身的主动性，梁诚的劝说努力难以成功。美国退还庚款的决策是梁诚的努力推动和美国国内多种因素共同作用的结果。同时，两国之所以能在此问题上达成一致，是因为它不仅仅符合美国的利益，而且也符合中国的利益。     

《论十大关系》——和谐社会建设思想的积极探索

《论十大关系》充分体现了以毛泽东同志为核心的党的第一代领导集体对社会主义和谐社会建设思想的积极探索。具体体现在以社会分层理论为基础,以调动一切积极因素为实现途径,以把我国建设成为一个强大的社会主义国家为价值目标的政治、经济、文化一体的“和谐”思想体系。     

When Corporate Social Responsibility Messages Enter the News: Examining the Effects of CSR-Framed News on Product Purchasing Intentions and the Mediating Role of Company and Product Attitudes

Journalists are frequently reporting about new and innovative products in news articles. Oftentimes, journalists use specific company and product information provided by enterprises that highlight a corporation’s social responsibility (CSR) activities. Based on framing theory and theory of reasoned action, an experiment was conducted to examine how types of CSR-framed news (either highlighting ethical, ecological, or philanthropic responsibilities of a company) affect news recipients’ product purchasing intentions. A mediation analysis showed that CSR-framed news indirectly and positively affected individuals’ purchasing intentions via company and product attitudes. No relevant differences could be detected for the specific type of CSR frame. Implications of the results are discussed.     

A qualitative study of communication,cultural identity,and open defecation

Open defecation persists as a global health problem despite efforts to build and implement better toilets. Based on nine focus group meetings held across two communities in rural Uttar Pradesh, India, this study shows that open defecation is a symbolic practice contributing to social and cultural identity formation. Major themes were derived regarding the positives and negatives of open defecation and latrine use. Open defecation was considered as a means for social communication, particularly for girls and women, and not necessarily as a healthier practice. Issues of politics and class relations emerged, with lower caste people expressing the lack of or poor quality toilets. Yet the persistence of historical and cultural identity played a part in people’s preference to go out to the field to defecate, especially for women to sustain their social connectedness and men to sustain their masculine identity. These cultural and communication aspects of open defecation should be considered in ongoing sanitation movements.     

Evolution of an academic–public library partnership

A partnership to improve access to health information via an urban public library system was established in St. Louis, Missouri, in 2011. A multiyear project was outlined that included an information needs assessment, a training class for public library staff, information kiosks at library branches for delivering printed consumer health materials, and a series of health-related programming. The partnership evolved to include social service and community organizations to carry out project goals and establish a sustainable program that met the health and wellness interests of the community.