我国儿童发展权的保障——以《儿童权利公约》在中国的实施为视角

《儿童权利公约》将儿童权利保护置于首要地位,为儿童权利的保护提供了普遍的法律标准,我国积极实施公约,使我国儿童的发展权得到了较好的保障：儿童受教育权得到很好保障、儿童文化产品和文化活动日益丰富、儿童使用网络更便利获取信息机会增多、儿童参与权保障不断改善。但我国儿童发展权保障还存在不足,我们要进一步提高保障儿童发展权的意识、完善相关法制和政策,强化儿童权利保护的管理体制和规划,完成余下的＂普九＂任务,加强素质教育,提高儿童教育质量,采取切实措施促进儿童参与权的实现。     

基于循环修正思路的科技期刊综合评价

【目的】采用循环修正的组合评价方法对期刊进行综合评价,以解决多种评价方法结论的非一致性问题。【方法】先采用TOPSIS法、主成分分析法、因子分析法和加权算术平均法对预防医学与卫生学核心期刊进行了综合评价,并通过肯达尔一致性系数对四种方法进行了一致性检验,然后利用平均值法、Borda法、Copeland法对四种单一评价结果进行了循环修正评价。【结果】经过两次循环评价得到了一致的结论。【结论】循环修正的组合评价方法能有效解决多种评价方法结论的非一致性问题,从而提高期刊评价的全面性和科学性。     

体验式教育与传统创业教育模式相结合的构想

我国创业教育起步较晚,机制尚不健全,传统的创业教育有许多不足之处,体验式教育理念具有一定的积极作用与可借鉴性。体验式教育与传统创业教育相结合,对提高以理论知识为主的教育模式有借鉴意义。在此基础上,建立新型的体验式创业教育体系尤其必要,对提高学生的创业能力大有裨益,为此提出相关见解。     

在医学高职高专院校体育教育中开展“医体结合”的探讨

在医学高职高专院校的体育教学中,把医学教育与体育教育相结合,二者虽分属于两个不同的学科,但它们有个共同点,那就是“为人的健康服务”。强化体育教学中的“医体结合”对广大的医药护学生来说非常实用。现阶段,如何能够在体育教学中将医学与体育相结合,充分发挥体育在医学教育中的重要作用,积极开展“医体结合”是医学高职高专院校体育教学改革研究所面临的新挑战。     

美国民族高等教育快速发展原因探议

推动美国民族高等教育发展的动力有四种：一是黑人民权运动,这是争取教育平等权利的民众动力;二是教会对民族高等教育的支持,这是民族高等教育的原始动力;三是各种基金会,这是民族高等教育的经济动力之一;四是联邦和州政府的立法和财政拨款,这是美国民族高等教育发展的行政动力。     

Additive Effect of Lipid Lowering Drug (Simvastatin) in Combination with Antidiabetic Drug (Glibenclamide) on Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats with Long Term Dyslipidemia

High blood glucose level, elevated level of liver enzyme, necrosis and shrinkage of islets of Langerhans has been implicated in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. High blood glucose cause oxidative stress, production of free radical as well as elevated SGPT and SGOT level. Both glibenclamide and simvastatin in fixed dose used as antihyperglycemic antidyslipidemic and antioxidative agents for type 2 diabetes treatment. This study therefore aimed to evaluate the antihyperglycemic, antidyslipidemic and antioxidative effect of fixed dose combination of glibenclamide (0.6 mg/70 kg body weight) and simvastatin (5 mg/70 kg body weight) on long term alloxan induced diabetic rats with cardiovascular disease using various diagnostic kits as a parameter of phamacotherapeutic and pharmacological effect. The study was carried out using 96 Swiss Albino male rats weighing about 200–220 g. Combination therapy induced a significant decrease in blood glucose level in alloxan induced diabetic rats, from 33.75 ± 1.65 to 5.80 ± 0.07 mmol/l 2 h after last dose administration, after 4 weeks treatment. In case of dyslipidemic effect, combination therapy reduced total cholesterol (45 %), triglyceride (36 %) and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (32 %) levels significantly and increased high density lipoprotein-cholesterol level (57 %) in comparison with their respective diabetic control groups. Results of this study showed that combination therapy effectively decreased SGPT (ALAT) (55 %) and SGOT (ASAT) (51 %) in comparison with diabetic control group. It was also observed that catalase and superoxide dismutase enzyme activity was increased by 58 and 91 % respectively in comparison with diabetic control group after 4 weeks treatment with combination of both drugs. In conclusion, these findings of combination therapy (glibenclamide and simvastatin) on alloxan induced diabetes in rats are significantly better than monotherapy using single drug. The results of the present study suggest that, combination of the fixed dose of glibenclamide and simvastatin might be efficacious in patients with diabetic dyslipidemia and increased oxidative stress. Furthermore, this combination therapy offer dosage convenience to the patients and by virtue of its dual mode of action might be a useful addition to the therapeutic armamentarium for patients with diabetic dyslipidemia and oxidative stress.     

马克思人权概念文献综述

人权问题已成为国内外政治斗争的焦点之一,也是国内外理论界日益关注的一个热点。随着中国特色社会主义事业的不断前进,马克思人权概念及其思想也不断被国内外学者进行深入研究,对于马克思人权概念、马克思人权的基本观点、资产阶级人权理论和马克思人权思想、以及对马克思人权的不同看法和质疑等问题,分别进行了系统全面地阐述,使马克思人权思想的研究无论是深度上,还是广度上,较之以前都有了很大的进步。同时,研究人权的问题,其深远的意义还在于可以帮助我们共同改进各国人权状况,促进世界和平的发展和文明建设。     

营利性数字图书馆著作权评估系统开发

分析营利性数字图书馆中著作权评估的必要性,以两种评估量化方法和市场法为基础,对评估结果进行组合预测,并加入反馈环节,采用VB6.0+Access集成开发模式,建立一个简单、低成本、互通性强、使用方便的适用于营利性数字图书馆的著作权评估系统,以合理评估营利性数字图书馆中著作权的真实价值。     

概念组配的应用实例及其分析

组配标引是在词表中选择两个及两个以上有形式逻辑关系的词,按照特定规则组成的一组标引词串,用以满足文献多层次、多途径检索的需要。概念组配是文献标引的关键环节。根据参与组配的主题词之间的逻辑关系,概念组配可分为交叉组配、限定组配和联结组配3种基本类型。在实际组配标引工作中,编目员应避免因对新词表不熟悉造成检索词语构成混乱,避免因主题概念转换错误造成粗标、漏标和错标,避免因未遵循专指性标引规则造成切题不当,减少组配标引失误。     

Human rights education in Japan: an historical account,characteristics and suggestions for a better-balanced approach

Although human rights are often expressed as universal tenets, the concept was conceived in a particular socio-political and historical context. Conceptualisations and practice of human rights vary across societies, and face numerous challenges. After providing an historical account of the conceptualisation of human rights in Japanese society, this paper examines human rights education in Japan, focusing on implementation of the United Nations Decade for Human Rights Education. Whilst the Decade’s Action Plan advocates a comprehensive approach, Japanese human rights education focuses far less attention on imparting knowledge and developing learners’ attitudes, placing strong emphasis on aspects of responsibility and harmonious human relations understood in the historical context of Japanese moral education. Pedagogical proposals are made to promote a comprehensive approach, including focus on the role of empowering learners, enabling them to protect themselves by invoking human rights.