网络期刊的著作权法问题探析

网络期刊这一新的作品表现形式的出现,对如何适用著作权法提出了新的问题,其中关键性的问题是网络期刊的著作权主体和网络期刊出版者的权利,网络期刊的著作权主体包括网络期刊中数字化作品的著作权人和网络期刊的著作权人,其中数字化作品的作者是作者,而出版者则是网络期刊的著作权人.并且作者的著作权优先于出版者的著作权.作为作品的传播者,出版者除了享有著作权外,还享有版式设计权、转载、摘编权以及一稿多投禁止权等邻接权.     

浅议人权的国际法化

第二次世界大战后，人权保护越来越受到国际社会的普遍关注，并成为现代国际法研究的重点，从此，人权问题便全面进入国际法领域，成为世界人权发展史上一座里程碑，对人权事业发展起到举足轻重的作用。文章通过对人权的国际法进程、国际法属性、人权国际法保障特点及国际人权法局限性的分析研究；同时，落脚于如何克服国际人权法所面临的困境，并针对这些困境提出解决问题的建议，以期对完善国际人权法的保障体系尽锦薄之力。     

中国债转股法律问题探析

当前我国的债转股法律制度，在制度设计和相关立法上存在一定缺陷．通过对债转股中债权出资、债转股法人治理结构设计、转股企业选择的定位以及金融资产管理公司退出机制的讨论，对完善我国债转股法律制度作出了积极的思考．     

“王海现象”所引发的消费者权益保护法问题

从《消费者权益保护法》的价值、功能角度看,知假买假索赔行为应当受到该法的支持与保护;从法律适用的角度看,应将知假买假索赔行为纳入现行《消费者权益保护法》予以保护;从立法的角度看,应当完善《消费者权益保护法》的规定,将知假买假索赔直接规定在该法之中,使这种对造假活动的监督行为合法化。     

The biggest extension of rights in Europe? Needs,rights and children with additional support needs in Scotland

ABSTRACT

The Education (Additional Support for Learning) (Scotland) Act 2004 boosted the rights of parents of children with additional support needs (ASN) by improving access to information, instituting a Code of Practice and establishing new redress mechanisms such as the ASN Tribunal and independent mediation. More than a decade later, Scottish legislation enacted in 2016 and implemented in 2018 attempted to increase children’s rights, broadly placing them on a par with those of parents and young people. This paper draws on data from an ESRC project entitled Autonomy, Rights and Children with Special Needs: A New Paradigm? (ES/P002641/1). Analysis of Scottish Government policy and legislation, key informant interviews and official statistics are used to examine the extent to which the new rights are likely to be realised in practice, given the complexity of the legislation and competition between discourses of needs, broadly synonymous with the wellbeing agenda and rights. The paper concludes with a discussion of the lessons which may be learnt from the Scottish experience, which will be of interest to an international audience.     

柔韧素质的重要性及训练要点

学生喜欢体育锻炼,但往往忽视基础素质训练。人的柔韧素质对掌握体育技能至关重要。没有柔韧性,不可能顺利准确地完成运动项目所要求的动作。所以应大力加强柔韧素质训练,训练时要注意循序渐进、强度适中、动静结合、整体训练等几个方面。     

Age of Uncontrolled Information Flow

We are heading into an era of uncontrolled and uncontrollable information flow. In the past, the tools of information flow required large investments, and the persons controlling them were easily identifiable. Now, effective long-range communication with large numbers of people can be done using tools that are easily affordable to the average citizen. Moreover, it can be done in ways that make monitoring and control virtually impossible. This is not a worrisome future change that can be averted by prompt action; it is a fait accompli and there is no reversing it. However, this is not necessarily clear to those interested in monitoring and control. Unfortunately, the bulk of electronic communication is still relatively exposed to monitoring and control, and is likely to remain so for a while. The danger is that the authorities, trying to retain a grip on a situation that is irretrievably slipping away, will react to the extremes of the problem in ways that leave ordinary users' privacy unprotected. The best approach is to adapt traditional solutions rather than inventing new ones. The safeguards built into the traditional solutions may not be precisely appropriate, but they are far better than nothing.     

科技期刊学术影响力综合评价模型与实证

【目的】探讨单一评价模型和组合评价模型在科技期刊学术影响力综合评价中的适用性,以引起科技期刊对组合评价模型的重视。【方法】 运用均方根法、熵值法、主成分分析法和因子分析法对18种科技期刊学术影响力进行评价,对评价结果进行Kendall检验,在此基础上建立模糊Borda组合评价模型对样本进行再评价。【结果】 单一评价模型通过了Kendall检验,但从方法适用性上看,因子分析法最佳,主成分分析法次之,熵值法适用性较差,均方根法不太适合用来评价科技期刊学术影响力。模糊Borda组合评价模型具有较强的适用性,其评价结果与国际通用的复合影响因子评价指标较为接近。【结论】 对科技期刊评价指标进行客观赋权,运用组合评价模型进行评价能够确保评价结果更为科学可信,提高复合影响因子、复合他引影响因子、复合即年指标、被引期刊数和Web即年下载率是扩大科技期刊学术影响力的有效手段。     

企业技术创新的产权激励模式

产权激励是技术创新最基本的激励手段。本文认为,运用产权激励企业的技术创新,需要从企业的利、能、权、责角度,对企业的产权进行特定安排,因而建立了包含利益、能力、权力、责任四个模块的产权激励模式;按照模式,分析认为现行的产权激励体制存在的诸多缺陷中,最主要的、对技术创新活动影响最大的是国有资产所有权和经营权未能分离造成的企业不能自主经营、自负盈亏的缺陷以及分配体制的不公平性、短期性、与主体能力和贡献不相挂钩的缺陷。     

基于非均衡模型公共体育产品供给研究： 诊断及解决思路

运用文献资料和实证分析相结合的方法,对我国公共体育产品供给存在的问题进行诊断,并基于非均衡模型探析体育产品供需矛盾的肇因,提供相应的解决思路。研究表明：公共体育产品供给存在着供给体制不健全、供给主体不足、体育基础设施供给不足且不均衡、供给资金不均衡、体质监测和社会体育指导员供给不容乐观等问题,新制度经济学的产权理论、交易费用理论和制度变迁理论等可提供解决思路,旨在为公共体育产品供给提供理论支撑和实践指导,促进我国公共体育产品供需均衡发展。