基于GIS的贵州农村发展规划管理系统研究--以长顺县板床村为例

GIS（地理信息系统）作为新兴的区域资源与经济，社会发展管理技术，具有细致，系统，条理清楚，反应迅速的优点，贵州农村社会经济发展落后，其中一个十分重要的原因是经济资源的时空组合失衡，导致一些资源紧缺，一些资源利用不充分，因此有必要探索一种更科学有效的资源管理方法，对社会经济系统进行统筹规划，合理布局，本文拟以贵州省长顺县板床村的村域经济系统的GIS管理为例探索GIS应用于农村社会经济管理的途径。     

Identity Constructions and Inter-Organizational Collaboration: Islamic Faith-Based Organizations and the Polio Vaccination Stoppage in Northern Nigeria

Polio eradication has received greater attention in medicine and public health than communication studies. In the context of a Northern Nigerian vaccination stoppage by Islamic faith-based organizations (FBOs), this study—informed by the inter-organizational collaboration literature—focused on the FBOs. Through analyses of 119 statements by 19 FBO spokespersons in Nigerian newspapers, the study found the FBOs claimed an identity of concern for the people’s representation and safety; constructed the identity of federal government organizations (FGOs) as unjust, unethical, and unresponsive; constructed the identity of global north organizations (GNOs) as preoccupied with depopulation, operating above the law, and as bullies; and described FGO/GNO communication practices as authoritarian, closed, and deceptive.     

乡野间的城市跫音——试析《哦,香雪》与《人生》的城乡冲突

本文通过对《哦,香雪》与《人生》的解读,窥视了中国城市化初始阶段的城市与乡村的复杂关系。     

Young children's ideas about the nature, causes, justification, and alleviation of poverty

Sixty-four 8-year-old boys and girls from urban and rural settings and representing different races and socioeconomic status backgrounds responded to questions about the nature, causes, justification, and alleviation of poverty. Much of what the children said indicated that they had not yet internalized prevailing adult norms and values about the poor in our society. A substantial proportion spoke in ways suggesting forces apart from the individual as causing poverty. Nearly all believed that poverty was not fair. Justifications offered by the children included disavowing economic inequality, or speaking in terms of basic needs or what should or ought to be. A majority mentioned philanthropy or societal change as a way to end poverty. Findings also lend support to the claim of social representations theory that concepts vary as a function of social factors. Future research should employ a design that acknowledges interacting variables to investigate systems of meaning in children's understandings about poverty.     

Independent reading in rural China’s elementary schools: A mixed-methods analysis

Independent reading—unassigned reading for personal pleasure—has been shown to be an important driver of reading skills and academic success. Children that commonly read for pleasure exhibit higher academic performance. However, little research has been done on independent reading in rural China, where the education system is charged with schooling tens of millions of students. Many rural students fall behind their urban counterparts in school, with potentially troubling implications for China’s ongoing development. This article explores the prevalence of independent reading and its associations with reading ability and academic performance among rural students. Using a mixed methods approach, we analyze quantitative data from a survey of 13,232 students from 134 rural schools and interviews with students, teachers, principals, and caregivers. We find that independent reading is positively and significantly correlated with reading ability as well as standardized math and Chinese tests scores. Despite such correlations, only 17 percent of students report reading for pleasure for an hour a day. Interview findings suggest that inaccessible bookstores, curriculum constraints, unsupportive home environments, low availability of appealing and level-appropriate books, and insufficient school investment in reading resources may explain the low prevalence of independent reading.     

非政府组织在食品安全监管中的作用研究

我国现有的食品安全监管体系是政府主导型监管体系,民间力量参与较少。文章分析了在食品安全监管中政府作用的不足、非政府组织（Non—governmental Organizations,NGO）的优势,结合食品安全相关法规阐述了NGO在食品安全监管中的作用,最后得出结论：实现国家监管和社会监管相结合的模式,协调好政府NGO的行动,可以提高食品安全监管的效率,有效减少食品安全事件的发生。     

西部地区农家书屋的创新型发展模式探析——以攀枝花市农家书屋为例

以攀枝花市农家书屋为例,从农家书屋建设标准化、提高农民阅读意识、创新服务思路、实施可持续发展等方面探讨农家书屋在西部地区的可行性发展模式,体现了思路创新对西部地区农家书屋的重要作用。参考文献5。     

农民工城市融入之路还有多远

农民工是中国现代化进程中出现的一个特殊群体。他们为中国的现代化建设作出了重大贡献,但却无法真正从政治经济生活心理上真正融入城市。其主要原因有制度层面上的,也有非制度层面上的。和谐社会迫切要求我们破除制度壁垒,改善农民工的居住条件,保障他们子女受教育的公平性和改变他们自身的观念以促进他们的城市融入。     

河南省“农远工程”教学应用现状的调查报告

采用问卷调查法,利用spss13.0对河南省农远工程教学应用现状进行两个方面的分析,包括频数分析和相关分析,对河南省农远工程教学应用现状及关键制约因素进行了较准确的考量,并给出了加快农远工程教学应用的有效策略。     

农村档案管理机制浅析——一个基本理论框架的一般性解释

农村经济社会发展为农村档案规范化管理提供着空间和动力,档案实践日趋丰富鼓励档案理论创新。构建一个理论框架,界定农村档案管理概念边界,阐释其要素构成与运行机制,并在农村档案管理服务实践中予以验证,可视为对档案理论丰富的一种尝试。