西藏大学信息类学生实践能力培养模式研究

实践环节是培养在校学生的创造能力和动手能力的有效途径。学生在校的实践技能培养环节很多时候直接影响到学生就业,是衡量学校教学质量的一项指标。文中针对信息类专业学生在校实践能力培养提出了创新实践培养方案,采用并行式教学模式,突出工程意识的养成,加强工程素质的训练,并就解决此方案的实现方法作了探索研究。     

基于“1214”应用型人才培养模式的校地互动研究和实践

校地互动的实质是高校与地方共进、共建和互动发展。主动适应地方经济发展需要,提高为地方经济建设服务的积极性和主动性,是产生校地互动效应,提高人才培养质量的前提,也是地方高校生存和发展的保障。根据“1214”应用型人才培养模式,构建了当前模式下的校地互动方式,促进校地互动效应,最终真正实现高校与地方的共进、共建和互动发展。     

变栅距光栅的衍射

利用惠更斯-费涅耳原理得出任意光栅衍射的光强公式,讨论2种特殊光栅的光强分布特点.     

Business models shifts: Impact of Covid-19

No amount of crystal ball gazing may help us fathom the full impact of the Covid-19 (C-19) crisis on business organizations in a distinct manner. Given the lack of precedence, any such analyses seem to demand routine revisions as we progress further up the “number of infected” curve. Most countries of the world have imposed restrictions on social congregations or even people working in close proximity to each other. Industries that produce and deliver information products and services therefore, have continued to function while those that manufacture physical products especially labor-intensive firms were forced to minimize operations or temporarily shut down. However, in most countries, physical products which were essential in nature were reluctantly permitted to be manufactured given the need for them in people’s everyday life. In this viewpoint, I draw upon three dimensions – information intensity of product/service, information intensity of process/value chain; along with a third dimension – essential nature of the product/service to help understand the immediate implications of C-19. I also present some anecdotal evidences of attempts to alter business models in these circumstances in order to address the challenges that certain product characteristics impose but at the same capitalize on the business opportunities presented by the essentiality of the products.     

言语交际中的成就感

本文从讲话者交际成就感的全新视角对言语交际进行了重新诠释。对交际成就感进行了界定,分析了它的心理基础与生理基础,剖析了它的一些二元性特征,划分了它的三个强度等级并探讨了它与年龄之间的关系。     

探讨游泳教学训练中的核心力量训练

随着竞技体育水平的不断提高,各个游泳训练队逐渐加大对核心力量训练的重视。核心力量在这个游泳运动中,尤其是在水域不稳定的情况下,重要性不言而喻。核心力量训练需配合相应游泳项目才会达到较好的效果,使运动员在水中更好地提高自己成绩。教练更加起到不可忽视的作用,根据不同个体支队差异化训练以更好地提高运动员的成绩。下面本文主要针对游泳教学训练中的核心力量训练进行讨论。     

技巧啦啦操运动员核心力量训练内容及其方法的研究

技巧啦啦操在国内快速的普及,大大小小的比赛也越来越多,从幼儿园到大学各种各样的技巧啦啦操队伍也应运而生,参与比赛的人说也是逐年增加,但运动员的技巧水平还有待提高,身体素质也有待加强。鉴于这些薄弱方面,本文主要运用文献资料法、访谈法、逻辑分析法等对技巧啦啦操运动员的核心力量训练内容及其方法进行研究,旨从理论中指导实践,从实践中总结经验,推动我国的技巧啦啦操水平向世界先进水平迈进,从而走得更远。     

Systems model and individual simulations of training strategies in elite short-track speed skaters

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of simulated training strategies on performance potential in elite short-track speed skaters. Training load and field-based criterion performances from fifteen athletes (10 males, 5 females) were collected over a 3-month training period and the relationship between training loads and performance was computed with a variable dose-response model using a genetic algorithm. Individual simulations of tapers preceded or not preceded by an overload training (OT) were assessed. We obtained a significant correlation between actual and modelled performances (R² = 0.76 ± 0.07). Regarding model parameters, no significant difference was found between males and females but the time to recover performance tended to be lower in females. Simulations in which the taper parameters were free highlighted that an exponential or a step taper were the most effective for increasing performance compared to a linear taper (p < 0.05). Optimal exponential taper duration after OT was 10.7 ± 2.4d and the optimal load reduction was 75.9 ± 3.7%. OT intensity had the greatest influence on the predicted performance, followed by OT duration, taper decay, and to a lesser extent load reduction during taper and taper duration. Thus, a variable dose-response systems model allows the evaluation of different taper strategies and their potential effect on performance changes.     

两种大强度间歇训练对优秀公路自行车运动员有氧能力的影响

目的：比较两种大强度间歇训练手段对优秀自行车运动员有氧运动能力的影响。方法：将15名备战全国“十三运”的云南省自行车队男子运动员随机分为3组, S组训练方案采用SIT/耐力训练, H组训练方案采用HIIT/耐力训练, C组为对照组,进行传统耐力性训练;训练持续3周。训练前后进行递增负荷测试和有氧运动能力测试,测试指标包括最大摄氧量绝对值（VO2max）、最大摄氧量相对值（VO2max/kg）、每分通气量（VE）、最大心率（HRmax）,并通过公式计算每搏输出量（SV）,以及测试递增负荷后即刻血乳酸（BLA）、最大有氧功率（P）和40 km个人计时成绩进行了测试。结果：（1）3周训练后,S组运动员VE、HRmax、SV、VO2max、VO2max/kg、P和ITT40km均较训练前有显著性提高（P＜0.05）;H组运动员VE、VO2max/kg、ITT40km较训练前有显著性增加（P＜0.05）,BLA有显著性的下降（P＜0.05）。（2）S组运动员ΔVE、ΔHRmax、ΔSV、ΔVO2max、ΔVO2max/kg、ΔBLA、ΔITT40km显著提升（P＜0.05）,且优于其余两组;H组仅ΔITT40km存在明显提升（P＜0.05）。结论：间歇训练结合耐力训练对优秀公路自行车运动员的呼吸系统、有氧供能系统可产生积极的影响;而且,SIT结合耐力训练较HIIT结合耐力训练或传统耐力训练更能提高公路自行车运动员的有氧代谢能力和有氧运动能力,训练效果更佳。     

P企业规模、研发强度、资助强度与政府科技资助的绩效关系研究——基于浙江民营科技企业的实证研究/P P /P P/FONT /P

政府科技资助的绩效已经引起国内外学者的极大关注。本文基于文献研究,建立影响企业R&D投入的实证模型,采用浙江省民营科技企业数据,测度了政府科技资助对企业R&D投入的影响。进一步,分别从企业规模、研发强度、资助强度等不同视角研究政府科技资助的激励效应,探索政府科技资助的激励机理,研究发现：政府科技资助对企业滞后一年的R&D投入有显著促进作用;企业规模越大,政府科技资助激励效果越好;政府科技资助强度越大,激励效果越好;企业研发强度影响政府科技资助激励企业R&D投入。