驳岸滑坡的分析与治理

结合某航道驳岸的滑坡情况，分析滑动产生的成因和机理，根据工程本身的各种现象，研究可能出现的滑动情况，排除了属于挡土墙本身的滑动问题，而是属于土坡稳定的问题，并根据实际情况，找出处理方法。介绍了合理拟定滑动面以及确定滑带土残余抗剪强度的方法，闸述了利用抗滑桩治理滑坡的设计方案。     

Two-year follow-up study of cognitive behavioral therapy for sexually abused children suffering post-traumatic stress symptoms

OBJECTIVE: The present study sought to determine whether the 12-session pre- to posttest therapeutic gains that had been found by Deblinger, Lippmann. and Steer (1996) for an initial sample of 100 sexually abused children suffering posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms would be sustained 2 years after treatment. METHOD: These sexually abused children, along with their nonoffending mothers, had been randomly assigned to one of three cognitive-behavioral treatment conditions, child only, mother only, or mother and child, or a community comparison condition, and were followed for 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years after treatment. RESULTS: A series of repeated MANCOVAs, controlling for the pre-test scores, indicated that for the three measures of psychopathology that had significantly decreased in the original study (i.e., externalizing behavior problems, depression, and PTSD symptoms), these measures at 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years were comparable to the posttest scores. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that the pre- to post-treatment improvements held across the 2-year follow-up period. The clinical and research implications of these findings are discussed.     

Indian Child Welfare Act: ideas for implementation

The Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 was passed to curb the excessive rate of placement of Indian children in non-Indian foster and adoptive homes. Congress concluded that these placements were abusive because of their contribution to the identity confusion of the Indian children who had been placed as well as the disruption of tribal culture. This article includes recommendations about implementation of the Indian Child Welfare Act which are based on a survey of individuals involved in Indian child welfare as well as experiences of the author since completion of the survey in November of 1980. In general, the recommendations are: (1) Tribal and state agencies should make special efforts to coordinate services so that the unique difficulties faced by Indian families will be addressed; (2) Urban social service agencies should assign all Indian child welfare cases to one worker or a group of workers and cooperate with urban Indian associations in the transfer of Indian child welfare cases; (3) Social workers handling cases should be involved in all aspects of transfer and not leave the management strictly to attorneys; (4) Where the act is unclear, particularly in off-reservation emergency placements, the state agency must make the policy clear so that all workers understand how Indian children will be protected in emergencies; (5) In individual cases, as well as when negotiating agreements both tribal and state agencies should avoid compromising the rights of the parties involved or the principles of the act.     

对外资"非国民待遇"的表现及其调整

国民待遇是关贸总协定确定的一项义务，也是世界贸易组织非歧视原则的一种体现。我国以前“超国民待遇”和“次国民待遇”并存的情形已越来越不适应内外资企业公平竞争的需要，目前已到了调整的关键时期。但国民待遇政策的调整既不能只停留在口头上，更不能操之过急，重要的是应进一步搞好投资环境建设。     

充分利用《技术性贸易壁垒协议》,积极扩大中国农产品出口

技术性贸易壁垒是世贸组织管辖范围内主要商品贸易协议之一，主要涉及国际贸易中的一些新问题，而被越来越多的国家所采用。章在分析《技术贸易壁垒协议》和中国农产品贸易现状的基础上，就中国农产品如何充分利用《技术性贸易壁垒协议》扩大农产品出口，提出了自己的认识和看法。     

化学强化一级处理工艺在污水处理中的应用

介绍了化学强化一级处理的原理和特点，综述了国内外部分工程实例，认为化学强化一级处理工艺适宜于我国目前的污水处理状况适宜推广。     

城市环境治理类型及其治理途径

城市环境治理是各级管理者依据国家和当地的环境政策、环境法律法规和标准,协调城市经济社会发展与环境保护之间的关系,限制人类损害城市环境质量的活动的有关行为的总称。城市环境治理包括城市大气污染治理、城市水污染治理、城市固体废物污染治理、城市噪声污染治理等四类。不同类型的污染具有不同的特点,其危害也不同,对此应采取不同的治理途径。     

基于SIMATIC NET工业以太网污水处理厂监控系统设计

本文介绍了SIMATICNET工业以太网，提出了污水处理厂监控系统的整体设计方案，详细阐叙了系统网络的通讯原理以及监控软件的具体实现。     

福州市垃圾处理系统优化设计及规划

随着经济的发展和城市居民生活水平的提高，城市生活垃圾已经成为当前世界性的严重公害之一。如何优化城市生活垃圾治理系统是解决“垃圾围城”的热点问题。从理论上讲，城市生活垃圾处理模型是一个包含费用最小、处理风险最小、综合效益（社会效益、环境效益、经济效益）最大这3个目标的非线性规划模型。但是，除各处理费用因素可直接量化外，处理风险、综合效益的量化较困难。该文应用运筹学理论，依据处理费用最小、综合效益最大的原则建立多目标优化模型，并结合福州市实际情况，对福州市近、中期城市生活垃圾治理系统进行优化设计。优化结果分析表明，福州市城市生活垃圾较为理想的处理方式为：到2005年，用于堆肥28.59×104t?a-1，填埋36.81×104t?a-1；到2010年，用于堆肥36.97×104t?a-1，填埋30.67×104t?a-1, 焚烧5.40×104t?a-1。因此，福州市要构筑较为理想的城市生活垃圾处理系统，近2a需完成红庙岭二号库区卫生填埋场的建设，填埋量为1000t?d -1；2005年需建成制肥厂一座，生产规模为1000t?d -1；2010年需建焚烧厂一座，焚烧量为200t?d -1。     

高填方路基纵向裂缝成因及压浆处理技术探讨

目的:探讨高填方路基纵向裂缝产生的原因和处理对策。方法:采用压浆技术对路基纵向裂缝进行处理。选取合适的压浆孔径及孔间距,孔呈梅花状分布,压浆压力为0.5~1.0Mpa。结果:水泥浆在土中能充分并均匀地分布,路基停止继续沉降,其裂缝也得到了弥补,不再有裂缝产生的现象。结论:采用压浆技术对高填方路基纵向裂缝进行处理具有良好效果。