从认知看“裸X”族新词中的隐喻

＂裸＂族词中的X由身体到物品事物一直到行为方式,其词义也相应地由原始的内涵意义＂赤身裸体＂到其隐喻义＂没有包装＂一直到其再概念化的隐喻义＂公开、透明、完全、彻底＂。＂裸＂义不断扩展、引申,成为时下的流行语。由此可见,隐喻义是语义产生的重要渠道,隐喻作为人类认知事物的一种基本方式,是汉语词汇和词义流行与泛化的重要工作机制和动力源泉。     

试论“很＋像＋X”结构“X”的性状义特征

本文对“很＋像＋X”结构的名词宾语“X”的性状义特征进行比较分析,具体论述了名词宾语“X”的性状化方式．比较了名词宾语“X”的性状义程度上的强弱差别,并指出这和名词所指称的事物有着密切的联系。     

“X客”族词研究

汉语中的“X客”族词主体是类后缀式指人的词,其中的“客”指“……的人”.这一现象形成的主要原因是人们认知心理的影响.“客”的高频使用最终使其意义抽象化,而形成“……的人”的认知模型,进而构建出一个“X客”的词语模,这一词语模具有较强的类推构词能力,只要符合“……的人”这一认知模型的表达,都可以构成“X客”族词.     

构建JMX的RFID中间件设计与研究

根据现有RFID设备存在的问题,以及RFID上层应用的多样性和数据的海量性,提出基于JMX的分布式RFID中间件架构。该中间件架构主要由硬件管理模块、事件数据处理模块、应用服务模块和管理控制模块四部分组成。具体介绍各功能模块的软件设计和实现。该分布式中间件实现了数据采集和应用的分离,拥有高度的伸缩性,能方便系统的集成和扩充。     

The happy-fish-little-pond effect on enjoyment: Generalizability across multiple domains and countries

Academic enjoyment is an important educational construct given that it benefits students' engagement, persistence, wellbeing, and mental health. In this study, we examine two factors that determine this crucial emotion, namely student- and class-level achievement. Past research has been restricted to single-country or single-domain examinations of secondary school students, limiting generalizability of findings. To bridge this gap, we utilize the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study and the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (TIMSS-PIRLS) combined 2011 data (N = 180,084 4th-grade students, 37 countries). Our results provide robust evidence that student-level achievement positively predicts enjoyment in math, science, and reading, while the effects of class-level achievement are negative—the Happy-Fish-Little-Pond Effect. These results showed relative universality across the domains and countries examined.     

对首批试点“1+X”职业技能等级证书及其等价性的思考

在《国家职业教育改革实施方案》的大力推动下,“1+X”证书制度试点工作已提上日程。针对教育部职业技术教育中心研究所发布的首批五类(六个)试点职业技能等级证书,对“1+X”证书制度进行解读,明确其创新点和推行意义之所在;对五类(六个)证书的内容标准进行分析,提出其存在的等价性缺失问题;论述在我国职业教育改革的关键时期,“1+X”证书间等价性存在的重要性与必要性。这将对我国国家职业资历框架的建设产生积极的推动作用。     

现代汉语“整个一个X”格式考察

“整个一个X”格式是现代汉语中比较特殊的一种格式。人们对它至今关注较少。文章着重对“整个一个X”格式的构成形式、语义特征及其语用价值等进行一系列分析和探讨。并对这一研究中仍存在的问题提出了一些个人见解。     

BX_3与C=C之间p-π作用的量子化学研究

用量子化学计算方法对BX3(X=H,F,Cl)与C‖C之间通过p-π作用形成的复合物进行了研究.计算结果表明,各复合物中BX3均位于π键的上方,并且偏向于氢原子数较多的碳原子一侧.BH3与C‖C的作用是由π键中的电子通过向B的空p轨道转移而形成,但BF3和BCl3与C‖C的作用只是通过微弱的分子间作用力结合,复合物的形成使分子的振动光谱随作用的强弱而出现一定的红移现象.     

The translucent cadaver: An evaluation of the use of full body digital x-ray images and drawings in surface anatomy education

It has been noted by staff at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University that medical students neglect the study of surface anatomy during dissection. This study reports on the novel use of Lodox® Statscan® images in anatomical education, particularly the teaching of surface anatomy. Full body digital X‐ray images (Lodox Statscan) of each cadaver (n = 40) were provided to second year medical students. During dissection students were asked to visualize landmarks, organs, and structures on the digital X‐ray and their cadaver, as well as palpate these landmarks and structures on themselves, their colleagues, and the cadaver. To stimulate student engagement with surface anatomy, dissection groups were required to draw both the normal and actual position of organs on a laminated image provided. The accuracy of the drawings was subsequently assessed and students were further assessed by means of practical identification tests. In addition, students were asked to complete an anonymous questionnaire. A response rate of 79% was obtained for the student questionnaire. From the questionnaire it was gathered that students found the digital X‐ray images beneficial for viewing most systems' organs, except for the pelvic organs. Although it appears that students still struggle with the study of surface anatomy, most students believed that the digital X‐rays were beneficial to their studies and supported their continued use in the future. Anat Sci Educ. © 2012 American Association of Anatomists.     

嵌入式S3 C44B0X下家庭智能电子助手系统设计探究

生活在经济迅速发展科技不断进步的当代社会,人们对自身的生活质量有了更高的追求。而当下能从本质上进一步提高人们生活水平的方式就是实现家庭智能化,让科技带来的成果全面渗入到人们的日常生活中的各个领域。基于嵌入式S3 C44B0X的家庭智能电子助手系统的设计结合实际需求,在未来的应用中将充分体现出家庭智能化的优势。本文着重介绍家庭智能化的现实优势和嵌入式S3C44B0X的实际运用两方面优势,从而探究设计该家庭智能电子助手系统的实际必要性。