韩愈诗歌以丑表意探究

韩愈是中唐、乃至整个中国古代的一位诗歌大家,其诗歌有着"险、怪、奇"的风格倾向,呈现出以丑表意的特征,具体表现在韩诗中的丑之物、丑之事,怪癖字、奇语,光怪陆离的想象,以文为诗的写作手法等方面。韩愈诗歌中以丑表意主要受到了三方面的影响:一是坎坷的人生经历和二次被贬的仕途经历;二是诗歌本身发展的规律和当时的时代风尚;三是前人创作经验和友人孟郊对其的影响。韩愈诗歌以丑表意的特征对同时期诗人孟郊、卢仝等,后世的李渔、苏轼等有很大影响。     

对安徽高等教育强省建设的若干思考

高等教育强省的内涵具有"名词"、"动词"、"动词+名词匹配"三重意义的理解,内涵意蕴不同,则高等教育强省的参照系也是多维的。自2010年安徽省正式推进高等教育强省建设方略、实施"双百"发展方针以来,普通高校数、在校普通本专科生数等指标名列前十强,毛入学率已超全国均值,初步成效明显。今后,重任在肩的安徽高等教育强省建设至少应在以下三大领域发力:顶层设计——进一步旗帜鲜明、大张旗鼓地彰显省域应用性高等教育体系;长远规划——以高等教育强省建设为龙头,引领教育现代化建设目标的基本实现;近期行动——以地方高水平大学分类推进为突破口,强力推进高教强省建设。     

鱼玄机入道原因揭谜

在唐代,道教极为兴盛,女性入道盛极一时。这种现象既有广泛而深刻的社会政治思想文化的原因,又有复杂多变的具体情况。鱼玄机作为一名女道士,除了受社会原因的影响之外,还有其自身原因和经济上原因。     

溶胶凝胶法制备NiZn铁氧体的性能研究

通过溶胶凝胶法制备NixZn1-xFe2O4(x=0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8)铁氧体粉体.XRD显示制备的样品具有良好的尖晶石结构.研究了其磁性能比如密度、起始磁导率、Q值和截止频率.     

青海省登山体育旅游产业评价指标体系构建初探

采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、AHP法和数理统计法,对青海省登山体育旅游产业概念和相关指标筛选的原则和方法进行了探讨,并以此为基础初步构建了一套三层共89个评价指标的青海省登山体育旅游产业综合评价指标体系,以资参考。     

从余华和村上春树看中日文学中的无常观

余华和村上春的作品,可以从无常观的角度来解读。中日两个当代作家传承了各自国家的文化传统,它们的代表作所表现的意趣既有相同之处,也有差异,两者在表现东方式的无常观时,前者多着力在人与社会历史的关系,后者侧重于在个人心灵本真上感悟生命的意义。前者的笔调冷峻有余,后者则更显轻灵。通过其表现无常观的异同,我们能进一步领略中日两位作家的创作艺术与各自传承的文学传统的异同。     

论张坚及其《玉燕堂四种曲》

张坚是清代在传奇创作上颇有特色的戏曲作家。张坚一生穷困落魄,特殊的人生阅历对其戏曲作品《玉燕堂四种曲》的创作产生重要影响。一方面随着年轻梦幻的破灭,剧作的情感内涵由最初的"情大于理"向"理制约情",最后向"发乎情,止乎礼"的儒家情爱转变;另一方面剧作又表现出特有的幕僚文人心态。《玉燕堂四种曲》在戏曲体制、情节关目、语言艺术上都表现出独特的艺术魅力。     

石涛“一画”论的艺术哲学本体论研究——石涛《画语录》画学理论体系研究之一

石涛《画语录》是中国古代绘画理论的重要著作,"一画"论是其画学理论体系的核心范畴与理论基础,其内涵外延具有数理、事理、道理的含义,更具有本质、本元、本源等哲学本体论意义。"一画"论既植根于中国古代哲学老子"道生一"、庄子"自然""无为"思想基础,又立足于"画从心"、"乃自我立"的独创性精神,以"一画"构建了本体论、源流论、体验论、创作论、方法论、笔墨论、蒙养论等画学体系。     

Professionalisation policies in the ECEC field: trends and tensions in the Italian context

In recent times, a growing consensus has emerged, among researchers and policy-makers, that a well-educated, competent and adequately supported workforce is crucial for the quality of early childhood education and care (ECEC). Despite governmental initiatives aimed to enhance the professional preparation and continuing development of early years practitioners being high on the political agenda of many EU member states, very few studies are analysing professionalisation policy developments and their implications within the national contexts of ECEC. Against this background, the article describes the key features of ECEC policies in Italy and their current trends by focussing specifically on the professionalisation of early childhood practitioners working across 0–3 and 3–6 services. Drawing on the data collected from documentary sources and interviews with key informants, this paper will critically review policy discourses as well as recurring themes and tensions arising from the academic and political debate. The findings from our analysis highlight that the increasing discontinuity characterising professionalisation initiatives across the 0–3 and 3–6 sector might lead to widening the gap among professionals working in such services. The risks that are associated with this trend are, on the one side, to devalue the educational role of 0–3 services and, on the other, to produce the schoolification of educational practices in 3–6 services. In addition, our analysis identified inconsistencies between initial and continuing professional development policies, which are progressively creating a dichotomy between initial and in-service training. The consequences of this process might produce, on the long term, the fragmentation of the ECEC system across public and private not-for-profit provision with the subsequent risk of impoverishing the local culture of childhood on which the Italian ECEC system has traditionally built its strength.     

Voice over distance: a case of podcasting for learning in online teacher education

This paper reports on a case study of an online pre-service teacher education course in a New Zealand university aimed at exploring the potential of student-generated podcasts as a form of interactive formative assessment at a distance. The study was part of a wider two-year funded project with the overall goal of documenting, developing, and disseminating effective and innovative e-learning practice. Findings from lecturer and tutor interviews, student focus group (FG) discussion, and course evaluations indicate that the podcasting task provided opportunities for the course lecturer, tutors, and students to learn and share ideas with one another. The experience empowered students to develop the skills and confidence to initiate more independent inquiry into technologies to support their pedagogical purposes. The study contributes to a better understanding of the skills, dispositions, and knowledge needed to prepare teacher candidates for teaching-learning contexts where information and communication technologies are increasingly pivotal.