兖州、曲阜方言中所见元明清白话词语

本文选取见于今日兖州、曲阜方言中的元明清白话词语40余条,逐一加以注音、释义,并示以书证。这些词语多数未被《汉语大词典》收录,少数虽被收录,但或注音释义有误,或所列书证晚出。本文可为《汉大》订误补阙提供参考,也可为研读元明清文献提供帮助。     

Price Indices for Artists – A Proposal

This paper proposes a price index for artists adjusted for the quality of the paintings, based on the ratio between the average market price and the average pre-sale estimate for paintings. We apply this methodology to a group of selected artists and schools presented in auctions worldwide in the period 1990–2001. A comparison with quality unadjusted and hedonic indices is also conducted.JEL Classification: C10, Z11     

魏源文学主张及诗歌创作刍议

魏源的文学思想是由其今文经学和社会改良的思想而生发的.具体到其诗歌创作中,则可说特色有二一为重功利、重教化的反映时事之作;一为以"复古"为创新而风格奇崛险怪的刻画山水之作.魏源的诗歌正是以其雄浑遒劲、气势奋发、富孕时代感而风流于一代诗坛.     

论《白鹿原》三段论手法的美学意义

三段论是学创作中的一种审美叙事手法。《白鹿原》成功地将传统故事叙事三段原理创化为审美三段论。人物塑造三段论在发展中塑了鲜活的人物形象,展示出复杂的人物性格,挖掘出人物命运的悲剧意义;情节演进三段论通过丰富复杂的意象情节变化强化了作品的可读性,探寻到人物的心路走向,展示出广阔的社会生活和历史真实;主题意蕴三段论在社会事物的互动发展中揭示了民族化心理的演变轨迹,反思和建构了民族化。     

李吉甫与《元和郡县图志》

唐代宰相李吉甫是一位卓越的方志地理学家,他修撰的《元和郡县图志》是我国现存最早而又较为完整的地方总志。该志具有较大的价值和影响,版本也比较多。     

论20世纪“中国画论争”的两个焦点问题

20世纪是中西绘画“碰撞”最为激烈的时代。面对西洋绘画的挑战,“中国画向何处去”成了首当其冲的问题,是融合中西,另辟蹊径?还是全盘西化,脱胎换骨?或是固守传统,借古开今?人们不仅在实践中作了不同的抉择,在理论上也争论不休,几乎贯穿整个20世纪。     

唐代墓室壁画艺术风格初探

唐代墓室壁画填补了唐画研究缺乏真迹的空白,展现了唐代绘画的创新面貌。已发现的唐代墓室壁画可分为三个发展时期初期继承南北朝画风,疏、密二体并行,由疏简、劲健而稍有板滞向流畅、舒展而又灵动的方向转化;中期体现为几种风格的融合,简快、豪放,有“吴带当风”之韵;晚期在完善中期风格的同时,又有创新,开五代细丽精巧的人物画风及工笔重彩花鸟画风之先河。     

Microanalytical identification of Pb-Sb-Sn yellow pigment in historical European paintings and its differentiation from lead tin and Naples yellows

The work is focused on identification of lead tin yellow types I and II, Naples yellow, and also on discrimination of a less common, distinct yellow pigment, the ternary Pb-Sb-Sn oxide.The knowledge about all those Pb-based yellows was in fact forgotten after introduction of modern synthetic yellows in 19th century. As late as in the last decade of the 20th century, the existence of Pb-Sb-Sn yellow and its production have been rediscovered, and only then it has been identified in colour layer of artworks.Pb-Sb-Sn yellow has recently been identified in colour layer of 17th century Italian paintings by Sandalinas and Ruiz-Moreno [C. Sandalinas, S. Ruiz-Moreno, Lead tin-antimony yellow, historical manufacture, molecular characterization and identification in seventeenth-century Italian paintings, Stud. Conserv. 49 (2003) 41–52], and here we report the finding of this pigment in Mid-European painting of the 18th and 19th centuries. Lead tin yellows, lead antimony yellow (Naples yellow), and lead antimony tin yellow were synthesized in laboratory following historical recipes, their colour was analyzed, and their structure was confirmed to provide a basis for their routine identification in microsamples of artworks by X-ray microdiffraction. Unequivocal identification of Pb-based yellows could help in authentication of traditional European paintings, because their use was temporally and also geographically specific. Combination of elemental microanalysis (X-ray fluorescence electron microanalysis) and X-ray powder microdiffraction were found very efficient in the microanalysis of colour layers of artworks with Pb-based yellows and their unequivocal identification.     

从“渔父”现象看屈原《渔父》文本的价值

屈原《渔父》所设置的"渔父"在后世不断增衍,丰富了中国文学的人物长廊。对于"渔父"现象的梳理从具性角度印证了屈原精神困境的深广性,有益于屈原《渔父》文本和屈骚精神的理解。屈原《渔父》对后世辞赋、散文等的检讨则显示了屈辞"衣被词人,非一代也"的深广影响和独特的艺术价值。     

屈原不离楚原因新考

屈原至死不肯离开楚国,除了广为接受的精神因素之外,还有物质现实因素使他离不开楚国。屈原作为与楚王同姓的贵族,在楚国享有较大政治权力,这是他实现自己美政理想的保障;屈原在楚国享有丰厚的经济权益,离开楚国意味着这一权益的丧失,而他又不愿出仕他国或直接从事生产,所以将失去生活来源;家族与政权的相互依存关系使得他还要考虑家族的利益。现实因素并不是主导,但对于塑造一个完整充实的屈原形象,则不得不考虑。