从日本之行引发学校实施环境教育的思考

日本是环境教育的先行者，在环境教育领域，日本给我留下很多思考。充分挖掘资源，拓宽渠道，以活动为载体，是学校实施环境教育，提高师生环境知识水平，传播绿色文明，培养环保行为的有效途径。     

适应社会需求 办出体院特色——对体育学院办学模式的探索

本文在大量的调查研究基础上,全面总结了30多年高等体育教育办学的历史经验;充分论证了在有计划的商品经济条件下,高等体育教育改革的主客观依据;系统地提出了从系科改革入手,改革教学计划、教学大纲和课程设置的可行性方案;最后得出深化体育学院教育改革的几点结论。     

对田径全能比赛总分相等名次判定的探讨

在田径全能比赛中,运动员要在规定的时限内完成多个单项的比赛,全能裁判根据运动员单项成绩得分总和多少来判定名次。由于全能项目的特点及双倍计分的原因,加之田径运动技术水平的提高与发展,全能比赛竞争异常激烈。而目前对总分相等判定名次的具体方法尚未统一,直接影响了运动员的比赛名次。为此,笔者认为根据1992年田径竞赛规则的精神以及1997年田径竞赛规则的修改内容,确定一个较为合理的判定方法十分必要,对指导田径全能裁判工作有一定的促进作用。     

对毛泽东探索社会主义建设道路的浅思

毛泽东作为新中国的缔造者,作为马克思主义中国化的首创者,在中国社会主义道路的探索中有成功的经验,也有挫折的教训,为中国新时期的社会主义建设提供了鲜活的正面和反面的历史教材,探析成功的经验和挫折的教训,有助于开创性发展中国特色社会主义事业。     

Attributions in a mastery instructional system: Is an emphasis on effort harmful?

Self-worth theorists have claimed that students of lower ability may reduce effort in likely failure situations to avoid the attribution of poor performance to their own incompetence. The likely success of mastery learning, an instructional technique stressing student persistence, has been questioned because of this phenomenon. Several studies which examined the hypothesized relationship between achievement, effort, and perceived ability within a mastery context were conducted. In none of the studies did it appear that students reduced effort because of the threat of failure or that expending effort led to lower estimates of ability. In fact, students expending effort rated their ability as having a more positive influence on performance than less persistent students. It is argued that mastery learning, like some achievement change programs, encourages students to attribute their performance to their level of effort.     

The functional meanings of behaviors: A factor analytic study of motivational orientations in Virgin Islands students

One hundred and sixty-five high school students in the Virgin Islands were asked to rate the extent to which they associate each of 62 behaviors with their concepts of “success,” “joy,” and “satisfying expectations.” They were also asked to rate the frequency with which they performed each of the behaviors. Results indicated that Virgin Islands students associate the word “success” not with academic behaviors, but with being modern, attractive, and nurturing. Moreover, individual students are less apt to perform those behaviors which Western teachers believe lead to academic success and more apt to perform those behaviors which the sample as a whole associates with being successful. The data indicate that although many Virgin Islands students enjoy traditional island activities, they do not feel successful when they engage in them. The results of the investigation are interpreted within the context of what is known concerning achievement behaviors of middle-class American youth, and implications are drawn for the teaching of young persons from diverse cultural backgrounds who attend classes conducted in the Western mode.     

《阅微草堂笔记》科技内容初探

从科技史角度,对素以志怪小说而闻名于世的《阅微草堂笔记》进行了初步探讨,阐释其中科学技术和西方文化等内容。认为著者纪昀对中国古代科技虽有了解,但并不精通。对西方文化的态度也是既惊奇西方科技的先进,又担心传教士意图不纯。所以,纪昀对科技内容仅仅是谨慎地关注。《阅微草堂笔记》记载的科技内容虽然所占比例很小,但却具有很重要的史料价值。     

刍论民族传统体育的现代流变与发展趋势

我国民族传统体育的发展,从民间自发零散的群众组织,逐渐发展为国家组织的多样化发展格局。通过运用文献资料法、逻辑分析等研究方法,对民族传统体育的现代流变进行分析、梳理,提出民族传统体育发展的趋势。进入学校,进入教育体系是民族传统体育的必由之路;市场经济的发展给民族传统体育提供了新的发展机遇,面向市场、面向大众是民族传统体育发展的动力;着眼于发展群众体育、走健身愉心的民族传统体育生活化道路,是体育异化的回归,顺应了跨世纪的社会需求。进而为民族传统体育的可持续发展提供理论参考。     

论海员职业的魅力

大海与人类发展有着密切的关系,如今海运业与我国沿海地区的经济发展密不可分,发展海员业已是我国海洋事业发展的迫切需要,有志青年积极投身航海事业无论对于国家还是个人发展都具有积极的意义。     

复式体育课立论

强调体育课的复式教学特点,引入复式教学的基本思想,分析复式体育课的可行性,提出大体育课的概念。