张之洞用人艺术探析

关于人才问题，张之洞有相当系统的论说。他主张通过听言、观行两种方式辨识人才；他认为必须不拘一格、破格选才；他强调人才的使用必须是人才的特点与需要解决问题相结合；他还通过各种方式鼓励和刺激人才，为人才发挥才能提供了良好环境。总之，他的用人艺术是值得我们借鉴的。     

规训与惩罚——从巴金的创作看20世纪中国文学与政治的关系

20世纪中国文学,以其强烈的意识形态性,形成了独具中国特色的文学状态。可以说,整个20世纪的中国现当代文学史,就是一部文学与政治的结盟史,是一部文学与政治之间的双向作拉锯战的历史。本文希望能通过分析巴金的创作与政治之间的关系,对20世纪中国文学创作与政治的关系作个总结疏通,以期对我们以后的文学创作的健康发展能起到一些警示的作用。     

Schooling citizens: policy in practice in South Africa

The notion of ‘student citizen’ is implicit in a range of national and provincial policy documents in South Africa, with citizenship promoted as both an expected outcome of schooling and an encouraged practice within schools. This paper provides an account of how policy on student citizenship was translated differently into practice in four secondary schools in Cape Town, each with a different former racial categorisation under apartheid. It argues that student engagement with citizenship varied considerably between the schools and in many cases was significantly different from the policy framework. Influencing factors included staff–student relations, socio‐historical contexts and how diversity was played out in the schools.     

对鉴定人不出庭增加公法处罚的必要性

文章从公法义务角度对鉴定人不出庭增加公法处罚必要性进行阐述,认为鉴定人无正当理由不出庭情况下应对其进行财产罚、拘留等公法处罚,以期能够在外力压迫下被迫出庭,提高鉴定人出庭率,并六方面来提倡增加鉴定人不出庭的公法处罚措施。     

认罪认罚中被追诉人反悔权的研究

被追诉人反悔权的行使是保障其认罪认罚自愿性的应有之义。为了防止被追诉人滥用反悔权,要从源头就保障被追诉人的自愿性。为了兼顾诉讼效率,可以对被追诉人上诉权的行使加以一定的限制。     

从云梦秦简看秦的赎刑制度

1975年12月湖北云梦睡虎地出土的秦简律,为研究秦史,尤其是研治秦代法制史,提供了弥足珍贵的一手资料,依据秦简律及有关史料,从赎刑的种类,取赎的方式,取赎的方式。取赎的范围,取赎刑徒的管理等几个方面,对秦代的赎刑制度进行了初步的探讨。     

体育课程教学中惩戒教育的必要性分析

采用文献资料,问卷调查,数据统计等多种研究方法,以当前体育教学现状为研究对象,参照赏识教育,生本教育等教育理念在体育教学中实施的方法和效果,对惩戒教育在体育教学中的必要性进行分析,分析结果显示：现在的体育教师心理压力大,学生的身体素质水平还在下滑,动作技能掌握的合格率也在降低,学生上课不良表现在增加等一系列现象与惩戒教育在大的教育理念环境下几乎被“封杀”有着一定的关系,因此,针对目前的体育教育现状建议体育教学中实施一定的惩戒教育。     

体育行业协会处罚行为的相关法律问题

运用文献分析法、规范分析法、逻辑分析法等方法对体育行业协会的一些基本法律问题进行了研究,提出了下列观点:行业协会的处罚行为在处罚的依据、方式、对象、程序和实现等方面都有其特点.体育行业协会处罚行为的种类繁多,可以从多个角度加以分类;体育行业协会的处罚行为既有多方面的积极作用,也有一些消极作用;从性质上看,体育行业协会的处罚行为可能是行政行为,也可能是民事行为,还可能是自治行为;对于体育行业协会的处罚行为有法律救济的必要,救济途径主要有行政救济和民事救济两类;在救济时应以法律规范为依据,符合要求的自治规范也可以作为救济依据.     

Attitudes of Kuwaiti parents toward physical punishment of children

Objective: The major aim was to describe parental attitudes to physical punishments and examine their sociodemographic correlates. A related aim was to assess the association of parents’ own experience of physical punishment with attitudes to punishment of children.Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted during the second week of December, 1996 in five general clinics covering the major administrative areas of Kuwait: 337 Kuwaiti mothers and fathers with at least one living child were contacted; 95% were successfully interviewed using a structured questionnaire.Results: Eighty-six percent of parents agreed with physical punishment as a means of child disciplining. Agreement with punishment was higher in case of serious misbehaviors such as stealing (63%), sniffing glue and using drugs (77%). Multiple regression results showed that parent’s lower level of education and Bedouin ethnicity were positively associated with agreement on physical punishment. Larger percentages of parents who had experienced physical punishments themselves agreed with such punishment to discipline their children, but this was not statistically significant.Conclusions: In recent years education has become widespread for both sexes. An inverse association between educational level and agreement on physical beating suggest that attitudes to this form of child disciplining are changing. Those with a Bedouin ethnic background still adhere more strictly to the traditional forms of child disciplining including physical beating. There is a need for conducting research on the possible negative psychosocial impacts of physical punishment in view of findings from other countries.     

眶内侧壁血管神经孔的解剖研究

目的 :研究眶内侧壁血管神经孔的变化情况及位置关系 ,补充人体调查资料 ,并为眶内侧壁血管结扎术及筛窦切除术提供解剖学参数。方法 :总结眶内侧壁血管神经孔的变化情况 ;采用游标卡尺分别测量左右两侧各孔间的相对距离并进行比较。结果 :穿经眶内侧壁的血管神经孔 ,二孔者所占比例为左 5 4 .12 % ,右 5 6.4 9% ,三孔者所占比例为左 4 2 .35 % ,右 4 1.18%四孔者所占比例为左 3.5 3% ,右 2 .33% ,未发现有单孔者。各孔间距离分别为Dacryon点—筛前孔 :左 17.73± 1.5 5mm ,右 17.5 2± 1.85mm ;筛前孔—筛后孔 :左 14.37± 1.4 6mm ,右 14.4 0± 1.76mm ;筛前孔—副筛动脉孔 :左 9.84± 2 .0 2mm ,右 9.76± 1.5 5mm。结论 :眶内侧壁血管神经孔的出现率以二孔最多 ,三孔次之 ,左右两侧对比 ,各孔出现率及两孔间距离统计学无显著差异。Dacryon点至筛前孔 ,筛前孔至筛后孔 ,筛前孔至副筛动脉孔的距离为手术止血提供参考依据。