对当前大学生考试作弊问题的探讨

分析了高校学生考试作弊的现状,论述了引起大学生考试作弊的10种心理,并从加强思想教育、加强考试管理、加强教风学风建设、加大对考试违纪学生处理力度等方面提出了防治考试作弊的措施.     

医学编辑如何应对医学论文造假新现象

通过分享笔者工作中遇到的6篇论文的审稿经验,分析学术造假论文产生的可能原因,提出医学编辑应该采取的应对策略。同时给审稿编辑以新的启示:利用但不依赖相似度检测软件;警惕书写规范但存在某些破绽的论文;发现造假论文及时与作者合理沟通,以净化学术环境。     

清代乡试的防弊对策述论

本文对清代乡试中的舞弊现象、防弊对策、防弊对策失效的原因进行了较为具体的探研。由此引出一些对于我们今天认识和整肃考风的有益的启示。     

上市公司财务造假行为的动因、手段及其防范

上市公司财务造假一直是社会各界关注的热点问题,虚假会计信息的泛滥将破坏国家的经济秩序,并损害投资者的长远利益。分析了上市公司财务造假行为的动因、手段,并对具体的防范措施进行了探索。     

A Framework for Policies and Practices to Improve Test Security Programs: Prevention,Detection, Investigation,and Resolution (PDIR)

Test security is not an end in itself; it is important because we want to be able to make valid interpretations from test scores. In this article, I propose a framework for comprehensive test security systems: prevention, detection, investigation, and resolution. The article discusses threats to test security, roles and responsibilities, rigorous training for everyone involved in testing, and an evaluation of current practices in test security. I call on everyone responsible for testing programs—the Association of Test Publishers, Council of Chief State School Officers, National Council on Measurement in Education, U.S. Department of Education, and state assessment program managers, their vendors, and the research community—to collaborate on guidelines and practices for security violation prevention, detection, investigation, and resolution.     

大学生学习态度和考试作弊的现状调查

端正学生的学习态度和杜绝考试作弊是各大高校普遍面临的问题。基于此,以四川省内的一所医学院校和工科院校的学生为对象,调查了在校大学生的学习态度和考试作弊的实际情况,并针对反映出的问题进行原因分析与对策探索,以期促进大学生进一步端正学习态度,进而形成良好的学风和考风。     

‘Just turn to us’: the persuasive features of contract cheating websites

Academic integrity is important to universities and students must abide by codes of academic conduct around assessment. Students are, however, subject to multiple pressures around assessment, some of which can push them to cheat. Modern contract cheating websites are the fronts for sophisticated, commercial operations that offer individually written assessment items for a fee; to combat their use we need a better understanding of the tools they use to persuade students to become customers. In this study we examined the persuasive features of 11 highly-visible contract cheating websites and mapped these features to a previously used persuasiveness framework. We find that contract-cheating websites use a variety of credibility, interactive and informative features designed to persuade students to use their services. In addition, the sites offer low-cost, customisable products available in very short timeframes. We suggest ways in which educators can encourage academic integrity by talking with their students about how the websites promulgate their ‘just turn to us’ message.     

Contract cheating in UK higher education: A covert investigation of essay mills

Contract cheating is currently a concern for universities and the higher education (HE) sector. It has been brought into the spotlight in recent years through the growth of online essay mills, where students can easily commission and purchase written assessment responses. This study contributes to the wider literature on academic integrity in HE by examining the phenomenon of contract cheating from a supply‐side perspective, thereby considering the essay mill offering and student interaction with it. The authors covertly engage with five essay mills, before successfully completing an assignment purchase with two of these providers. The pre‐purchase stage of an assignment transaction is first examined, unpacking ten reassurance cues used by essay mill providers in the text of their websites. These reassurance cues help to ensure the attractiveness of the essay mill product to potential student consumers. The analysis then moves to explore the ethical discourses around academic integrity that essay mills provide, revealing inconsistencies in their stance towards the potential for academic misconduct from the use of essay mill services. Finally, the article explores the quality of the essay mill product, through grading and Turnitin^® reports for the two purchased essay mill assignments. Following recent calls for the outlawing of essay mills, this article provides a timely addition to current understanding of this phenomenon, and the associated challenges of contract cheating in HE.     

论学术作伪

学术作伪行为已引起学术界和全社会的关注。文章认为,针对学术作伪现象,一方面应该理性地看待现状,对学术作伪行为不要过分悲观;另一方面必须正视学术作伪的危害,建立学术研究的自律和外部监督机制,学术研究应遵守基本的学术道德规范,学术评价体制应把质量放在第一位。     

关于高校学生考试作弊问题的思考

高校学生考试作弊屡禁不止,其原因在于社会上诚信缺乏的影响,利益的驱动及学校教育上的放任。大学生作弊的态度有:虚荣、投机、冒险、不平衡、讲义气等。对此,学校应进行综合治理:加强诚信教育,完善监督机制,加大惩处力度,改进考试方法。