从文体学的角度看翻译标准

翻译标准是翻译理论的核心，文体再现又是翻译标准的核心。对翻译标准文体理论的系统再认识，有利于再现原文的文体特征，从而明确文体学对翻译标准确立的意义。     

会计学专业层次性实践教学体系的探索

在深入思考高素质应用型人才社会需求特点的基础上,提出了创新会计学专业4个层次实践教学体系的构想。     

完善会计实验教学模式的几点思考

会计学是一门社会应用性很强的学科,会计实验教学是高等院校培养应用性财会人才的重要环节,本文分析了目前我国高校会计实验教学中存在的诸多问题,就如何完善会计实验教学进行了探讨。     

“一体”、“两象”、“三关”和“四要”——新诗“标准”的现实构建策略

目前新诗标准建设已成当务之急,一定要重视诗体、想象与意象。新诗标准应该分为“写什么”的标准与“怎么写”的标准两大部分,但是后者远比前者重要。好的新诗应该是艺术地表现平民性情感的语言艺术。新诗应该在内容（写什么）上放开,实现真正的多元,形式（怎么写）上做适度限制,必须重视诗家语和诗体等诗的基本文体特征,重视诗的艺术性。没有好诗人就没有好诗,与其对新诗提出标准不如对新诗诗人提出标准,应该适度提高新诗行业的“准入”难度,新诗诗人应该过语言关、诗的知识关和诗的技巧关,诗人要重视学养、技巧、难度和高度。诗人写作需要重视“想象”和“意象”。     

高职高专成本会计课程教学改革研究

本文分析了高职高专院校成本会计课程教学的现状与特点,且从课程培养目标、课程内容、教学方法、实践教学和教学手段学等方面提出了改革设想。     

高校会计信息失真的成因及对策

会计制度的不完善,核算基础存在缺陷,领导无法负起会计责任,会计人员素质不高,审计部门缺乏力度成为高校会计信息失真的主要原因。目前,应努力采取完善法规建设,修正核算基础,保障合法权益,加强会计队伍建设,推行会计委派制等相关对策。     

Relays and relations: tracking a policy initiative for improving teacher professionalism

This paper offers a new way of exploring some of the complexities inherent in attempts by policy makers and others to promote educational change. The focus of this study is on the current drive in education policy to alter the basis of teacher professionalism through the application of principles of lifelong learning to teachers’ professional development. Drawing upon data from two studies of the Chartered Teacher (CT) initiative in Scotland the paper examines the formation of successive transmission points as material relays of relations during the process of implementing this policy objective. It explores how three key discursive elements of a professional standard for accomplished teaching: collaborative action, critical reflection and enquiry, and teacher leadership, were progressively recontextualised during the introduction of CT status in schools. The findings indicate some of the conceptual and political struggles involved at the critical junctures where policy implementation requires the movement of a discourse from one social context to another. The paper suggests that a discursive analysis of how a centrally mandated initiative is transmitted can help to promote an understanding of the complexities of this process and increase critical awareness of the issues at stake for those involved.     

Our teachers want to be the best: on the necessity of intra‐professional reflection about moral ideals of teaching

Teaching is a significant social good and therefore teachers as well as the state have to take responsibility for guarding the moral quality of the teaching practice. Based on this premise, the article describes and defends the view that these parties have their own particular role by means of literature review and theoretical and practical arguments.

The role of the state is necessarily limited to defining minimal moral rules and obligations, because in liberal Western democracies morality is codified in law to a minimal degree. The state also has practical reasons for such a confined position, among which are the complexities of professional practice and its implied tacit knowledge.

Teachers have to take responsibility for constructing the full width of professional morality, but particularly for defining its optimal or aspirational dimension. This dimension comprises the virtues deemed important for teachers as well as their professional ideals. Whereas the literature on professional ethics of teachers is relatively silent about professional ideals, several arguments are provided for the importance of ideals for teachers.

The final part of the article defends the claim that teachers have to articulate their professional ideals through intra‐professional dialogue. Again, theoretical and practical arguments are provided, for instance that such a debate provokes teachers to think about the best aims and means of their profession and that it contributes to the sense and meaning of their work. The article ends with some practical implications of the theoretical exposé.     

The Influence of technologies on financing options

Abstract

International higher education is a major source of revenue in many developed countries. Historically the top destination countries for international students have included USA, UK, France and Australia. The key countries where most international students are recruited from include China, India and other parts of Asia. The extant literature has mostly examined the factors influencing international students to study in Western countries. A new trend is now emerging with an accelerating growth of international students in countries such as China and other parts of Asia. This mixed-methods study addresses the gap in the literature by exploring the factors that influence international students’ choice to study undergraduate or postgraduate courses in China. The study found that China is becoming an important destination choice for international students due to the distinctiveness of the Chinese language, the rise of its universities in global rankings and the country’s economic growth.     

Confirmatory factor analysis of achieving the beginning teacher standards inventory

The purpose of this study was to examine the factorial validity and reliability of the Achieving the NASPE Standards Inventory (ANSI) that assesses pre-service physical education teachers' perceptions of achieving the National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE) beginning teacher standards (2003). Four hundred fifty-two pre-service teachers from 15 Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) programs voluntarily and anonymously completed the inventory. The hypothesized measurement models were analyzed by means of a confirmatory factor analysis. The Goodness-of-fit statistics indicated that the modified 3-factor model with 38 items represented a best fitting model with the data. The scores generated by the total and the 3 subscales of the 38-item ANSI demonstrated a high level of internal consistency.