英语阅读中存在的问题及阅读技巧

阅读课程的目的在于提高学生的阅读理解能力和阅读效率。要提高阅读理解能力和阅读效率，就需使读者克服一些不良的阅读习惯，掌握正确的阅读技巧。采用整体法阅读会大大改善学生的阅读速度和阅读质量。     

试论心理学课堂教学运行机制的整体优化

整体优化课堂教学运行机制,是显著提高师范院校公修课心理学教学质量和效率的有效途径。本文运用系统论、控制论和信息论原理,从心理学课堂教学过程的内部结构、运行程序与其功能之间的本质性联系,从课堂教学中的优化控制和课堂教学中信息的优化传递几个方面,探索和论述了优化课堂运行机制,从根本上提高心理学课堂教学质量和效率的问题。     

斡脱：蒙元时期民事制度的一个创新

本是对蒙元时期的特殊商业现象——斡脱进行研究。首先，对蒙元时期的斡脱语义进行了分析，认为在蒙古族中早就有发这个音的词，后来西域人到蒙古国后，这个词出现了多种意义，其中之一是成为一种商业的专称。其次，本重点论证了斡脱作为一种民事行为相当于现代的信托行为。最后，对斡脱作为信托在蒙元时期商业活动中的作用进行了评估。     

浅谈行政指导行为的性质及转化

行政指导是行政机关的新型行政行为,是现代国家发展经济、科技、文化、教育和环境保护等事业的有效手段。但是,每一个新生事物都会存在适应社会的阶段,在这个阶段中,不可避免的会存在不如人意的地方。行政指导作为一种新型的调节手段,也不例外,存在许多不完善的地方。本文将从行政指导行为的性质谈起,对行政指导行为在行政指导过程中转化为强制性行政指导行为这一问题进行论述。     

Have a Legal Question Without the Resources to Get an Answer?

This article explores the Western New York's Library Resources Council's Ask the Lawyer Program. The program provides a timely model for local cultural heritage communities, such as archives, to collectively retain a lawyer in a non-representational capacity to answer both specific and hypothetical questions that arise as a result of their work.     

Comparison of three web-scale discovery services for health sciences research

Objective

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relative effectiveness of three web-scale discovery (WSD) tools in answering health sciences search queries.

Methods

Simple keyword searches, based on topics from six health sciences disciplines, were run at multiple real-world implementations of EBSCO Discovery Service (EDS), Ex Libris''s Primo, and ProQuest''s Summon. Each WSD tool was evaluated in its ability to retrieve relevant results and in its coverage of MEDLINE content.

Results

All WSD tools returned between 50%–60% relevant results. Primo returned a higher number of duplicate results than the other 2 WSD products. Summon results were more relevant when search terms were automatically mapped to controlled vocabulary. EDS indexed the largest number of MEDLINE citations, followed closely by Summon. Additionally, keyword searches in all 3 WSD tools retrieved relevant material that was not found with precision (Medical Subject Headings) searches in MEDLINE.

Conclusions

None of the 3 WSD products studied was overwhelmingly more effective in returning relevant results. While difficult to place the figure of 50%–60% relevance in context, it implies a strong likelihood that the average user would be able to find satisfactory sources on the first page of search results using a rudimentary keyword search. The discovery of additional relevant material beyond that retrieved from MEDLINE indicates WSD tools'' value as a supplement to traditional resources for health sciences researchers.     

Provider documentation of patient education: a lean investigation

Purpose

The study evaluates how providers give patient education materials and identifies improvements to comply with Meaningful Use (MU) requirements.

Methods

Thirty-eight patient-provider interactions in two health care outpatient clinics were observed.

Results

Providers do not uniformly know MU patient education requirements. Providers have individual preferences and find gaps in what is available. Accessing and documenting patient education varies among providers. Embedded electronic health record (EHR) materials, while available, have technical access barriers.

Conclusions

Providers'' EHR skills and knowledge levels contribute to non-standardized patient education delivery.     

Placing wireless tablets in clinical settings for patient education

Objective

The authors explored the feasibility and possible benefit of tablet-based educational materials for patients in clinic waiting areas.

Methods

We distributed eight tablets preloaded with diagnosis-relevant information in two clinic waiting areas. Patients were surveyed about satisfaction, usability, and effects on learning. Technical issues were resolved.

Results

Thirty-seven of forty patients completed the survey. On average, the patients were satisfied in all categories.

Conclusions

Placing tablet-based educational materials in clinic waiting areas is relatively easy to implement. Patients using tablets reported satisfaction across three domains: usability, education, and satisfaction.     

翻译策略在高职高专英语教学中的有效性分析

基于认知主义和建构主义的二语习得理论,结合高职高专学生的英语语言水平的实际情况,本文认为翻译是一种适合高职高专学生的有效的教学策略。在高职高专英语教学中,翻译可作为记忆策略、情感策略、社交策略和补偿学习策略来用,能增进学习的成效。     

告别言语行为分析

告别言语行为在日常生活中非常普遍．其表现形式多样，策略类型丰富。认识和掌握告别的技巧，对提高语言质量．增强交际能力．巩固交谈双方的社会关系．具有重要的现实意义。