第13届欧洲杯足球赛进攻战术特征分析

运用数理统计和文献资料法,结合运动训练理论、现行足球规则,对第13届欧洲杯足球赛决赛阶段31场比赛的阵型、控球时间百分比、进球数以及进球手段、方式、效率等进行了统计,分析了现代足球进攻战术特征,以期能对我国的足球训练以及竞赛实践提供参考。     

对我国足球运动发展现状及新思路的探讨

主要采用文献资料法、专家访谈法等在剖析当前我国足球发展现状基础上,针对我国足球的发展阶段水平,通过从理论到实践经验的逻辑论证提出了应淡化出线足球,切实重视以青少年为重点,以大众为突破口的普及发展思路;并分析了当前足球普及发展的主要契机与挑战;提出了相关建议。以期构建扎实的足球基础,共铸我国足球的辉煌明天。     

对职业足球俱乐部侵犯运动员权利的法律思考

从法律的视角出发,对职业足球俱乐部侵犯运动员权利的现象进行深入研究。在此基础上,指出我国职业足球运动员的合法权利频繁遭受俱乐部侵犯的主要原因,并有针对性地提出了解决的对策。     

我国校园足球与青训体系的有机衔接

当前校园足球红红火火,青训体系反而更加尴尬,两者之间如何定位、如何衔接成为争论的热点。从四个方面提出重新建构思路：共识,校园足球是大局,青训体系是小局。教育部门为主导重新布局;胆识,韬光养晦做实校园足球,借鉴国外经验莫入误区,彻底扭转普及与提高异化关系;谋略,从理顺体制关系破局,从有机衔接入局,从政府主导和社会共建整体布局;抓手,以校园足球精英训练营为枢纽,重新定位足协功能,完善部际联席会议制度。     

理性批判与价值重构:中国足球改革的困境与出路

中国足球改革实质是一种用主观意志和主观愿望来"规范重构"和"引导推进"足球发展的思维路线与行动路线。运用文献资料等研究方法,以"实践批判理论"为依托,厘清中国足球历史现状、政策演进、制度安排和现实困境。研究表明,中国足球改革发展应从思想、观念、价值和设计理论层面出发,契合中国政治、经济、文化、社会等实情;中国足球应遵循规律和立足国情,从核心要义、理性选择、路径模式、保障体系、工作方式和发展根基六个维度建构集职业、社会和校园足球于一体的和谐共生、可持续发展、中国特色的足球道路。     

Social Change,Astro-Turfs,and Entrepreneurial Activities in the Context of German Non-Elite Football: The Example of Lower-Division Club BSV Bielstein

Abstract

This article explores the efforts of a German non-elite football club to revitalize itself using a combination of modernization strategies to overcome a perceived existential crisis. The modernizing strategies involved improving facilities (laying an artificial pitch and building a new club house) while at the same time actively pursuing a community role via, for example, work with refugees. The interdisciplinary approach used here stresses the peculiar character of institutionalization/bureaucratization (clubs/associations) in combination with the social world of club football as emotional community in Germany since the nineteenth century. In contrast to an emphasis on the systemic character of football as a closed social system with its specific set of rules in which the logic of action is historically predetermined, this article focusses on social actors and their constant struggle to recreate and redefine the social world of football through their actions.     

运用数据级数推断对大学生足球专项课堂教学比赛负荷数据的分析

采取GPS全球定位系统和心率监测系统对14名大学足球专项学生在3场课堂教学比赛中的内、外部运动负荷进行量化,采用数据级数推断法对比其上、下半场比赛负荷的差异性。结果显示：（1）足球专项课堂教学比赛中,大学足球专项学生平均跑动距离为8 319 m,平均跑动速度为5.59 km/h,平均完成19次高速跑和7.6次冲刺跑。学生在上半场的跑动总距离,平均跑动速度,慢速跑、低速跑、中低速跑、中速跑、中高速跑和高速跑跑动距离、跑动时间与次数,高强度减速跑跑动距离和时间,低强度减速跑跑动距离、时间和次数,低强度加速跑跑动距离和次数,加速度负荷、反复高强度跑动次数都明显高于下半场（ES介于0.35~1.22,可能性>75%）,上半场的步行移动时间（ES=0.94,可能性>99.5%）和反复高强度跑动的平均恢复时间（ES=1.60,可能性>99.9%）则明显低于下半场;（2）大学足球专项学生的课堂教学赛的比赛时的平均心率为165 次/分钟,约占最大心率的82.8%,大学足球专项学生在整场课堂教学比赛59.5%的时间中处于中高强度和高强度心率区间,学生在下半场处在中高强度心率区间的时间明显多于上半场（ES=0.5,可能性介于75%~95%）,而上、下半场处在高强度心率区间的时间只存在微小无意义的差异（ES=0.15,可能性介于75%~95%）。     

戏剧逻辑对现代足球的内在支撑

现代足球已经成为一种新型的被观看的艺术。足球尽管在亚洲大陆仍有原罪感,但已然成为一种超越地域、文化、宗教信仰的独特的游戏品类。足球属于具有公共性、大众性和游戏性的社会存在。镜像足球和赛场足球促进了足球和媒介的双重进化。足球的超强普及率来自其高端的戏剧逻辑,新媒体对足球的描述因此而充满了戏剧性。现代足球一直在扮演着一种传统戏剧的拯救者和替代者的角色。     

Individualisation of speed thresholds does not enhance the dose-response determination in football training

This study examined the utility of a range of approaches used to develop player-dependent speed zones in time-motion analysis (TMA), in determining the dose-response (internal load) of daily football training. Daily external (10 Hz GPS) and internal load (heart rate metrics, ratings of perceived exertion [RPE], wellness ratings) measures were tracked for 22 International women’s football players during a 21-day training camp. High-speed (HSR) and very high speed running (VHSR) were determined according to arbitrary speed thresholds, as well as using a range of different individualization approaches that included the velocities corresponding to the heart rate deflection point, maximal aerobic speed, YYIR1 performance, and maximal sprint speed (MSS). Within-player correlations between the TMA approaches versus internal load measures quantified the dose-response to training. Correlations between HSR and VHSR vs. RPE were large (r = 0.53–0.67), with the exception of VHSR for the MSS technique (moderate; r = 0.44). HSR was very-largely associated with heart rate indices (r = 0.72–0.78), again with the exception of MSS (large; r = 0.60–0.67). Using a range of different fitness characteristics to individualise speed thresholds did not enhance the dose-response determination to daily fluctuations in external load, and was worsened with MSS per se.     

‘The Whole of Poland Saw It,and You Gentlemen are Blind’: Match-Fixing in Polish Football – A Case Study from 1993

Abstract

This paper focuses on one of the most famous match-fixing cases in the history of Polish football – when in 1993 the Polish Football Association decided to subtract points due to match-fixing in the last match round of the season, an action which meant that Legia Warsaw were stripped of the Polish title. The paper initially presents a brief overview of the history of match-fixing in Polish football and then moves on to an informed narrative of the 1993 case. Two primary analytical focuses are adopted: first the 1993 case study is analyzed in the light of a typology established by criminologist Declan Hill explaining why corruptors decide to fix football matches. Second societal reactions to the 1993 scandal are analyzed. The paper questions to what extent reactions to the 1993 match-fixing scandal were affected by the profound social, political, and cultural transformations of the immediate post-communist period. To do so, the sociological concept of ‘cultural trauma’ is scrutinized in the context of football match-fixing. It is argued that the 1993 scandal was a ‘trigger’ which allowed cultural trauma to emerge and that reactions to the scandal were heavily influenced by wider societal events.