影响我国图书馆学理论建设的关键性因素分析

从图书馆学界存在的争鸣问题开始论述，总结了我们已经取得的成就，并对影响我国图书馆学理论建设的关键因素进行剖析，认为图书馆学理论的个性价值及其思维方式是影响我国图书馆理论建设的关键性因素，提出今后图书馆学理论建设的整体目标。     

档案型图书及其开发利用

图书馆藏有大量的“档案型图书”，具有很高的史料价值，可与档案相互印证或补充，应大力开发利用。     

早期记者的职业意识和精神危机

早期记者产生于外人所办报馆 ,孕育于半殖民地半封建社会。从产生之初就深受西方新闻观念影响。中国最早的现代意义上的记者正是在西方文化冲击下 ,初步形成了自己的职业意识和观念。同时 ,他们又受传统文化影响 ,难以摆脱传统观念影响 ,热衷科举 ,对西方文化表现出排斥心理。本文试图通过揭示早期记者的职业认同危机、科举情结、文化认同危机 ,考察分析早期记者的职业意识和精神状况 ,以及其对新闻工作的影响     

谈加强档案保存价值鉴定工作的若干问题

章从档案工作的现实需要出发，针对档案保存价值鉴定及保管期限的确定，通过具体案例，说明其重要性与必要性，深入研究其原则与方法，同时呼吁档案人士应重视各种各类档案的保存价值和保管期限的研究，引进“必要件”概念建立“必要档案”管理机制。     

高校图书馆岗位竞聘制的价值、设计与管理

面对数字化时代的来临，如休管理好高校图书馆，激发图书馆员的工作积极性、创造性和责任感将成为图书馆工作的重点。本文认为岗位竞聘制是一个激发图书馆员潜力的有效方法，并从岗位竞聘的价值、设计与管理等方面加以阐述。     

教学的价值自觉

教师不是任何教学价值的附属物,不是既定教学价值的分享者和发现者,而应是教学价值的创造者和实现者。当前,教学的价值自发主要表现为教学的价值游移、价值错位和价值虚无。多元教学价值的时代,教师需要明确教学的价值立场、增强教学价值的自信、积极推动教学的价值创造,从而铸造自己的人格,形成自由的个性,将教学提升到崇高的道德水准上,展现教师应有的德性之光。     

积极阅读价值观相关问题的探析

积极阅读价值观对于形成健康科学的阅读行为和保持文化自觉、文化自信有着重要意义。文章通过分析积极阅读价值观的相关理论和阅读价值观存在的问题,探讨制约积极阅读价值观形成的因素,提出培养积极阅读价值观的路径,以期对积极阅读价值观的建构机制进行深入研究。     

Reinventing the public value of libraries

ABSTRACT

Libraries worldwide have had to re-think their purpose and adapt to changing community needs and expectations. They are no longer simply repositories for old books. Rather, they are vital components of a community’s social and economic infrastructure that connects communities and fosters creativity and innovation. This paper explores the changing role of libraries—and public value organizations more broadly—in creating positive social, economic, and environmental outcomes for individuals and communities.     

Placing Facebook

Facebook is challenging professional journalism. These challenges were evident in three incidents from 2016: the allegation that Facebook privileged progressive-leaning news on its trending feature; Facebook’s removal of the Pulitzer Prize-winning “Napalm Girl” photo from the pages of prominent users; and the proliferation of “fake news” during the US presidential election. Using theoretical concepts from the field of boundary work, this paper examines how The Guardian, The New York Times, Columbia Journalism Review and Poynter editorialized Facebook’s role in these three incidents to discursively construct the boundary between the value of professional journalism to democracy and Facebook’s ascendant role in facilitating essential democratic functions. Findings reveal that these publications attempted to define Facebook as a news organization (i.e., include it within the boundaries of journalism) so that they could then criticize the company for not following duties traditionally incumbent upon news organizations (i.e., place it outside the boundaries of journalism). This paper advances scholarship that focuses on both inward and outward conceptions of boundary work, further explores the complex challenge of defining who a journalist is in the face of rapidly changing technological norms, and advances scholarship in the field of media ethics that positions ethical analysis at the institutional level.     

当前科学教育几种主要价值取向评析

20世纪中叶以来,科学技术的迅猛发展,引起了人们社会生活各个方面的极大变革。这种变革对中小学科学教育观念产生了极大的影响,进而导致科学教育的价值取向也随之发生了变化,概括起来目前主要有四种科学教育价值取向,即培养"英才"的科学教育价值取向、人本主义科学教育价值取向、STS教育价值取向和培养学生科学素养的价值取向。