Neuro‐linguistic programming and altered states: encouraging preparation for learning in the classroom for students with special educational needs

In seeking to identify the processes associated with the immediate engagement of learning for students with mild special educational needs, this study examined the responses of an extraction group (n = 7) of 11‐ to 13‐year‐old students who participated in a number of lessons in which the opening episode involved the use of visualisation techniques and language associated with representational systems as identified within neuro‐linguistic programming (NLP). Students endeavoured to alter their negative state to a positive state via this intervention. The study, by Voldis Kudliskis of South Dartmoor Community College, was of a naturalistic research design, and the students' experiences were explored by means of formal interviews, semi‐structured interviews, questionnaires and observations. The implications for altering state through techniques associated with NLP are described and evaluated in terms of student comments. The case is made for the process of altering state as a strategy to empower students to engage with their learning from the outset of the lesson.     

以科学管理导引文化自觉——北京市小学规范化工程的目的与方法

本文对北京市2007年开始的小学规范化建设工程设计进行分析，指出小学规范化建设的目的是提高质量，基线调查、合理规划和增值评价是提高质量的必然要求。基线调查为合理规划、增值评价积累了数据，奠定了基础，增值评价可以为规划的实施情况进行科学评价，三个方法之间是相互联系的。     

浅谈中间件及其在电信服务中的应用

当前大型数据库应用系统的开发中较多采用中间件构成三层应用体系结构。在叙述中间件的基本概念和分布式多层体系结构的优点的基础上，介绍中间件在电信服务中使用的背景和使用的情况。     

贵阳交通运输行业面临的机遇与挑战

主要介绍贵阳市交通运输行业的发展及所出现的一系列问题，在中国加入WTO的大环境下所面临的机遇与挑战。阐述了如何实施交通运输行业的有效管理，确保交通运输行业持续、快速、健康发展。     

如何搞好师专的计算机教学

本文主要论述了师专计算机教学的基本方法及搞好计算机教学的途径。     

科研项目选择的0-1目标规划模型

本文论述了科研项目选择问题的重要性，对常用的科研项目选择方法进行了述评。为克服常用方法的缺陷即无力解决具有资源约束的、多目标相互冲突且计量单位不可比的科研项目选择问题，本文提出了基于资源分配的科研项目选择的0—1目标规划模型。最后，对模型进行了测试运行，并对运行结果给出了详细的经济学解释。     

On the intrinsic value of information objects and the infosphere

What is the most general common set ofattributes that characterises something asintrinsically valuableand hence as subject to some moral respect, andwithout which something would rightly beconsidered intrinsically worthless or even positivelyunworthy and therefore rightly to bedisrespected in itself? Thispaper develops and supports the thesis that theminimal condition of possibility of an entity'sleast intrinsic value is to be identified with itsontological status as an information object.All entities, even when interpreted as only clusters ofinformation, still have a minimal moral worthqua information objects and so may deserve to be respected. Thepaper is organised into four main sections.Section 1 models moral action as an information systemusing the object-oriented programmingmethodology (OOP). Section 2 addresses the question of whatrole the several components constituting themoral system can have in an ethical analysis. If theycan play only an instrumental role, thenComputer Ethics (CE) is probably bound to remain at most apractical, field-dependent, applied orprofessional ethics. However, Computer Ethics can give rise to amacroethical approach, namely InformationEthics (IE), if one can show that ethical concern should beextended to include not only human, animal orbiological entities, but also information objects. Thefollowing two sections show how this minimalistlevel of analysis can be achieved. Section 3 provides anaxiological analysis of information objects. Itcriticises the Kantian approach to the concept ofintrinsic value and shows that it can beimproved by using the methodology introduced in the first section.The solution of the Kantian problem prompts thereformulation of the key question concerningthe moral worth of an entity: what is theintrinsic value of x qua an object constituted by itsinherited attributes? In answering thisquestion, it is argued that entitiescan share different observable propertiesdepending on the level of abstraction adopted,and that it is still possible to speak of moral value even at thehighest level of ontological abstractionrepresented by the informational analysis. Section 4 develops aminimalist axiology based on the concept ofinformation object. It further supports IE's position byaddressing five objections that may undermineits acceptability.     

基于IOWA算子的组合预测方法

有序加权平均(OWA)算子是近年来发展的在多属性决策中用于集结各决策者的偏好信息或方案优选的方法。通过引进诱导有序加权平均(IOWA)算子，提出了以误差平方和为准则新的组合预测模型，给出了IOWA权系数的确定的数学规划方法。该模型能提高组合预测精度，最后的实例分析表明了模型的有效性。     

考虑能耗的自动化码头装卸设备协调调度

为提高自动化码头服务水平和减少能耗,在考虑自动化码头装卸设备作业能耗的基础上,针对自动化集装箱码头三种装卸设备(岸桥、自动引导车和自动堆垛机)间的协调调度问题,以设备总作业时间最短和总作业能耗最低为目标,建立多目标混合整数规划模型,并用遗传算法求解。结果表明,考虑能耗会对装卸设备的装卸时间产生影响,能耗要求越低,装卸时间越长。利用该模型可以实现三种装卸设备间的协调调度,并实现时间效率与节能之间更好的权衡。     

利用线性规划方法建立回归方程

本文利用最小一乘法建立线性回归模型,应用线性规划方法确定回归系数,从而建立线性回归方程。这样做有两方面好处,其一是提高了拟合精度;其二是有现成的计算机软件可用,从而使求解工作量大为减小。