安徽对我国古代印刷史的贡献

本从活字印刷术的运用和完善,套印术的产生和创新。“短版”、“拱花”技能的研创和应用这三个方面,概述了安畿对我国印刷史的杰出贡献。     

嗜硫色谱法提取蕲蛇蛇毒中酶组分

本文介绍了应用嗜硫色谱提取蕲蛇蛇毒中蛋白组分的效果，并对该组分进行部分表征，鉴定了该组分的抗凝血效果和蛋白酶活性。     

影响pH区带逆流色谱分离效果的主要因素

pH区带逆流色谱是在高速逆流色谱基础上发展起来的一种新型制备型分离技术,利用物质解离常数和疏水性的不同进行分离,具有分离量大、分离效果好等优点,并且应用领域十分广泛,在中草药等天然产物的有效成分分离纯化方面也得到了越来越多的应用.文中着重探讨了影响pH区带逆流色谱分离效果的流动相流速、逆流色谱转速、溶剂组成、样品量和酸碱度等主要影响因素.     

绝缘油中溶解气体成分与变压器故障分析

利用气相色谱进行变压器内部故障诊断是保证电网安全的重要手段.针对当前变压器故障诊断中的几个主要问题,利用气相色谱对变压器油中溶解气体成分进行了跟踪分析.通过几个具体实例,对特征气体含量变化与变压器故障的关系进行了详细的分析和探讨.     

高效液相色谱法测定尼群地平

采用高效液相色谱法 ,以HypersilC1 8( 4 .6mmi.d .× 2 5 0mm ;5 μm)为色谱柱 ,甲醇 水 (体积比为 70 :30 )为流动相 ,检测波长炒 2 37nm ,研究尼群地平性质。在质量浓度 1 2mg/L～ 1 2 0mg/L时质量浓度与峰面积线性良好 (r =0 .9996 ) ,日内差、日间差RSD为 0 8%和 1 2 % (n=5 )。方法简便、准确。     

太湖土著菌MC-LTH11的筛选及其对藻毒素-RR和-LR的生物降解(英文)

从太湖中成功筛选出一株能够同时降解微囊藻毒素-RR(MC-RR)和微囊藻毒素-LR(MC-LR)的土著细菌MC-LTH11.经鉴定,该菌属寡养单胞菌属,并含有mlrA基因.在含有藻毒素粗提物的培养基中,MCLTH11能够在6 d内将初浓度分别为37.13 mg/L的MC-RR和18.49 mg/L的MC-LR完全降解,并且降解速度受到pH值、温度、初始微囊藻毒素浓度和培养基种类的影响.此外,MC-LTH11能够在1 d内完全降解太湖水样中的微囊藻毒素.研究结果表明,寡养单胞菌MC-LTH11具备对微囊藻毒素污染水体的修复能力,并可能是太湖水华爆发后微囊藻毒素降解的重要因素.     

Determination of 5-Fluorouracil in Human Plasma by High- Performance Liquid Chromatography （HPLC

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) has a broad spectrum of anti-tumor activity, widely applied to the treatment of cancers. However, it is necessary to determine the plasma concentration of 5-FU in clinical practice due to its narrow therapeutic index. Therefore, a simple, economic and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed and validated for the determination of 5-FU in human plasma. Ethyl acetate was chosen as extraction reagent. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Diamonsil C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm i.d., 5 μm) with the mobile phase consisting of methanol and 20 mmol/L ammonium formate using a linear gradient elution at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. 5-FU and 5-bromouracil (5-BU) were detected by UV detector at 265 nm. The calibration curve was linear over the concentration range of 5—500 ng/mL and the correlation coefficient was not less than 0.992 6 for all calibration curves. The intra- and inter-day precisions were less than 10.5% and 4.3%, respectively, and the accuracy was within ±3.7%. The recovery at all concentration levels was 80.1±8.6%. 5-FU was stable under possible conditions of storing and handling. This method is proved applicable to therapeutic drug monitoring and pharmacokinetic studies of 5-FU in human.     

禁用偶氮染料检测方法探讨

将固相萃取技术应用于禁用偶氮染料中代谢物苯胺类物质的检测。采用自制的大孔吸附树脂固相萃取小柱可以同时吸附水体中的苯胺类物质和其他常用染料。HPD系列大孔吸附树脂对苯胺类物质的吸附量大于对染料的吸附量,解脱性良好,适宜于做本方法的固定相。利用丙酮和乙醇2种溶剂的不同极性,将染料与苯胺类物质进行洗脱分离,解脱率较高,适宜做本方法的洗脱剂。通过紫外吸收光谱法和高效液相色谱法进行定性、定量检测,初步建立起一套快速、简单、实用的分离检测方法。     

直接液相微萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水中速灭威残留

农药的使用对农业有重要的、不可替代的意义,然而很多农药的使用会给环境带来污染,影响人类健康.本文采用直接液相微萃取法（Dir-LPME）与高效液相色谱（HPLC）联用分析测定环境水样中的速灭威.对影响Dir-LPME的各种因素如萃取溶剂类型、萃取溶剂体积、萃取时间等条件进行了优化,并将其应用于江水、自来水和农田水中速灭威的分析检测.速灭威的萃取富集倍数为10,线性范围为0.2-2μg/mL,加标回收率在95%—105%之间,相对标准偏差低于7.4%.     

Relative bioavailability and pharmacokinetic comparison of two different enteric formulations of omeprazole

In order to comply with the requirements for a drug listed in China, the study was developed to compare the pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability of two different enteric formulations of omeprazole (OPZ) in healthy Chinese subjects. A total of 32 volunteers participated in the study. Plasma concentrations were analyzed by nonstereospecific liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) method. After administration of a single 40-mg dose of the two OPZ formulations, the comparative bioavailability was assessed by calculating individual AUC_0−t (the area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measurable concentration), AUC_0−∞ (the area under the concentration-time curve extrapolated to infinity), C _max (the maximum observed concentration), and T _peak (the time to C _max) values of OPZ, 5-hydroxyomeprazole (OH-OPZ), and omeprazole sulfone (OPZ-SFN), respectively. The 90% confidence intervals (CIs) of AUC_0−t , AUC_0−∞, and C _max were 85.4%–99.0%/88.8%–98.6%/87.6%–99.4%, 85.5%–99.2%/89.0%–98.6%/88.5%–101.3%, and 72.3%–87.6%/79.6%–91.1%/88.4%–99.1% for OPZ/OH-OPZ/OPZ-SFN, respectively, and T _peak values did not differ significantly. In this study, the test formulation of OPZ in fasting healthy Chinese male volunteers met the Chinese bioequivalance standard to the reference formulation based on AUC, C _max, and T _peak.