核心稳定训练对篮球运动员核心区域肌电、身体素质的影响

以中国戏曲学院篮球男运动员为研究对象,运用文献资料法、实验法、数理统计法对核心稳定性训练对篮球运动员核心区域肌电身体素质影响进行实验研究,探讨核心稳定性训练对篮球运动员的影响。对身体素质指标以及核心区域肌电进行实验前和实验后测试。训练每周2次,每次60min,在8周的核心稳定性训练后对核心区域肌电、身体素质的各项指标进行了测试。结果:实验后经测试发现实验组中反映核心区域肌电、身体素质的各项指标都有了及其显著性的提高(P<0.01)。结论:核心稳定性训练能够有效的提高核心区域肌电、身体素质,有助于运动技能的发挥和身体素质的提高。     

Discriminating talent-identified junior Australian football players using a video decision-making task

This study examined if a video decision-making task could discriminate talent-identified junior Australian football players from their non-talent-identified counterparts. Participants were recruited from the 2013 under 18 (U18) West Australian Football League competition and classified into two groups: talent-identified (State U18 Academy representatives; n = 25; 17.8 ± 0.5 years) and non-talent-identified (non-State U18 Academy selection; n = 25; 17.3 ± 0.6 years). Participants completed a video decision-making task consisting of 26 clips sourced from the Australian Football League game-day footage, recording responses on a sheet provided. A score of “1” was given for correct and “0” for incorrect responses, with the participants total score used as the criterion value. One-way analysis of variance tested the main effect of “status” on the task criterion, whilst a bootstrapped receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve assessed the discriminant ability of the task. An area under the curve (AUC) of 1 (100%) represented perfect discrimination. Between-group differences were evident (P < 0.05) and the ROC curve was maximised with a score of 15.5/26 (60%) (AUC = 89.0%), correctly classifying 92% and 76% of the talent-identified and non-talent-identified participants, respectively. Future research should investigate the mechanisms leading to the superior decision-making observed in the talent-identified group.     

Neuromuscular and technical abilities related to age in water-polo players

Testing is one of the important tasks in any multi-step sport programme. In most ball games, coaches assess motor, physical and technical skills on a regular basis in early stages of talent identification in order to further athletes’ development. The purpose of the study was to investigate anthropometric variables and vertical jump heights as a free throw effectiveness predictor in water-polo players of different age groups. Two hundred and thirty-six young (10–18 years) male water-polo players partitioned into three age groups underwent anthropometric variables’ measures and squat- and countermovement-jump tests, and performed water-polo free throws. Anthropometric variables, vertical jump heights and throw speed – as a proxy for free throw effectiveness – resulted different over age groups. Particularly, throw speed changed from 9.28 to 13.70 m · s^?1 (+48%) from younger to older players. A multiple-regression model indicated that body height, squat-jump height and throw time together explain 52% of variance of throw speed. In conclusion, tall height, high lower limb power and throwing quickness appeared to be relevant determinants for effective free throws. Such indications can help coaches during talent identification and development processes, even by means of novel training strategies. Further research is needed over different maturity statuses.     

The effects of physical contact type on the internal and external demands during a rugby league match simulation protocol

The aim of this study was to investigate how the type of contact influences physiological, perceptual and locomotive load during a simulated rugby league match. Eleven male university rugby league players performed two trials of the rugby league movement simulation protocol for interchange forwards with a traditional soft tackle bag and a weighted tackle sled to replicate contact demands. The interchange forward-specific simulation was chosen given the contact frequency is higher for this group of players compared to whole match players. Locomotive rate, sprint speed, tackle intensity, heart rate (HR) and rating of perceived exertion were analysed during the first and second bouts that replicated two ~23 min on-field passages. Countermovement jump (CMJ) was measured before and immediately after each trial. More time was spent in heart rate zone between 91 and 100% HR_peak during the first (effect size ± 90% confidence interval: 0.44 ± 0.49) and second bouts (0.44 ± 0.43), and larger (0.6 ± 0.69) decrements in CMJ performance were observed during the sled trial (5.9, s = 4.9%) compared to the bag trial (2.6, s = 5.4%). Changing the type of contact during the match simulation subtly altered both the internal and external loads on participants. Using a standard tackle bag results in faster sprint speed to contact, but lower overall high-intensity running. Conversely, a heavier tackle object increases the internal load and results in greater lower limb neuromuscular fatigue as reflected by the decrease in CMJ performance.     

2014年女排世锦赛中国女排主攻队员扣球技术分析

运用文献资料法、比较分析法、数理统计法、录像分析法、逻辑分析法对中国女排在2014年世界女排锦标赛13场对抗赛中的主力主攻手的扣球技术统计分析,认为中国女排主攻手进攻位置比较单一,提出两主攻手在平时训练中应加强各种训练等建议。     

高校办高水平运动队发展定位的思考

运用文献资料、专家访谈、实地调查等研究方法,通过对高校高水平运动队发展现状的基本判断进行分析,找出目前存在的主要问题,探索适合我国高校办高水平运动队的发展定位,为我国高校高水平运动队建设的可持续发展提供参考依据。     

足球运动员功能训练思考——基于近年来其他体能类项目突破的反思

实践证明,功能性动作的完善更适合体能类项目实战的需要。分析国内外部分体能类项目突破带来的启发,阐述功能训练理念以及理论基础,列举国内足球项目体能训练的若干误区,从理论上提出功能训练对足球运动员的改造以及足球运动的核心训练,以期引发对功能训练与足球运动结合的思考、讨论与实践。     

关于高校学生党员先进性教育长效机制建立的思考

高校学生党员的先进性教育在全党的先进性教育中有着特别重要的地位。高校各级党组织要提高认识,加强领导,深入调查研究,突出重点,整合资源,积极探索建立健全高校学生党员先进性教育长效机制的原则、框架、方法和途径,使党员教育经常化、党员管理规范化、党内生活制度化、服务群众长期化、发挥作用具体化,培养和造就千百万社会主义事业的合格建设者和可靠接班人。     

核心素养在高职称量实训教学设计中的体现

在教学设计中,核心素养是三维课程目标的继承与发展,是教学适应社会发展的理论指导。社会生活对于学生的发展提出新的要求,这种要求在职业教育阶段更为突出。在食品、药品生产与经营相关专业的职业教育中,做出精准快速的称量操作,是学生应该掌握的基础技能和职业素质。这项实训课程应不断创新教学设计,体现核心素养。     

地方应用型本科院校师资队伍建设研究

我国高等教育发展的新形势,对地方高校教师队伍建设提出了新要求。通过分析地方应用型高校教师队伍建设中存在教师资队伍结构局部不合理,"双师双能型"教师缺乏,教师责任意识不强,进行教育科学研究的积极性较低等问题,提出了相应的对策。