素质教育综论

素质教育是20世纪80年代我国兴起的一股教育思潮。短短二十年间,已逐渐成为当前教育改革与发展的主旋律。因此,了解素质教育兴起的背景及其基本观点、主张,理清素质教育的理论脉络,对今后的教育教学改革具有十分重要的意义。     

论高职院校的职业资格证书制度建设

高等职业教育与普通高等教育的专业建设有着很大的区别,高职教育的专业不是普通高等教育意义上的“学科专业,”而主要是“技术专业;”因此,高职院校推行职业资格证书制度也就显得尤为重要。就高职院校的职业资格证书制度建设的意义、发展现状及发展方向,结合国外职业资格制度发展经验,我国高职院校的职业资格证书制度建设势在必行。     

Recruiting the graduate voice: informing higher education initiatives to underpin an emerging,veterinary paraprofession in Australia

In Australia, the inception of veterinary technology, as a higher education discipline underpinning an emerging, mid-tier paraveterinary field, reflected global trends for more highly educated veterinary paraprofessionals to meet changing societal demands. In this study, veterinary technology graduates were surveyed about their experiences in the workforce and reflections on their education. Seeking feedback on how well a new programme has prepared graduates for the workforce is a useful quality assurance tool. Clinical veterinary practice was the primary employment sector with the majority of respondents in full-time employment. Career advancement, professional recognition and salaries were identified as key career challenges. The important roles of the veterinary and veterinary nursing professions, the university, government and graduates in the development of this mid-tier, veterinary paraprofession were elucidated. Graduates’ feedback on criteria that underpinned ‘work-readiness’ revealed seven key domains: communication skills, research skills, knowledge, critical thinking/problem-solving, employability, practical skills and professionalism. Veterinary nursing skills, work placement, practice management and production animal health were flagged as areas for curricular improvement. This study illuminated facilitators and barriers critical to establishing a mid-tier veterinary paraprofession, bridging the divide between the vocational and higher education sectors in Australia.

Abbreviations: AUD: Australian dollar; AVA: Australian Veterinary Association; AVBC: Australasian Veterinary Boards Council; AVMA: American Veterinary Medical Association; BVNA: British Veterinary Nursing Association; CSU: Charles Sturt University; DAF: Department of Agriculture and Fisheries; FWC: Fair Work Commission; GCA: Graduate Careers Australia; HE: Higher Education; NHMRC: National Health and Medical Research Council; QLD: Queensland; RCVS: Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons; UK: United Kingdom; UQ: University of Queensland; VN: Veterinary nursing; VNCA: Veterinary Nurses Council of Australia; VSB: Veterinary Surgeons Board; VT: Veterinary technology; WIL: Work-integrated learning.     

如何开展大学生思想政治教育

随着社会生活的现代化进程及建立社会主义市场经济体制带来的深刻社会变革,大学生的价值观念、思维方式、人际关系等都发生了很大变化。在这样复杂的社会环境中,更是要加强对大学生的思想政治教育,使大学生成长为中国特色社会主义事业的合格建设者和可靠接班人。     

中小学校长资格制度的中外比较及对我国的启示

美国、英国、法国、德国、日本和香港的校长资格制度及其内容要求、认证程序和证书管理都有各自的特点和共性。在中外比较研究的基础上,可以看到我国校长资格制度的不足,建立和完善我国校长资格制度需要采取相应的措施。     

公路养护工程招标管理模式及资质认证标准初探

我国公路交通建设事业的发展十分迅速，公路养护运行管理机制正处在改革时期。就我国公路养护工程招标及资质认证标准的模式，论述了建立符合我国社会主义市场经济发展规律要求，实现公平竞争、科学规范有序、资质管理严格的公路养护工程市场的重要意义。     

加强化学实验教学,实施素质教育

在中学化学实验教学中 ,要重视学生心理因素、巧妙应用化学微型实验、善于指导学生进行化学实验设计、充分运用现代教学手段 ,才能培养学生的创新能力和实践能力 ,提高学生的综合素质     

发达国家职业资格认证制度的成功经验

本文从法律法规、管理体制、考试依据、考试模式、质量保障等多个角度对英国、澳大利亚、德国等国家目前正在实施的国家职业资格认证考试制度进行了系统的分析,提出了值得我国学习借鉴的发达国家职业资格认证考试的七点成功经验。     

论高职院校“双师型”教师队伍建设的三种模式

高职院校"双师型"教师队伍建设是提高高职学生培养质量的关键。高职院校"双师型"师资队伍的建设有培养双重能力、引进兼职教师、实施入职认证三种思路,相应地有"双师素质培养"、"双师结构构建"和"双师资格认证"三种建设模式。高职院校"双师型"教师队伍建设应把握这三种建设模式的实施要点,建立职业教育教师专业标准,实施高职教师资格认证准入制度。     

我国环境污染诉讼相关问题探究

伴随着经济的高速发展,环境污染和生态破坏的行为越来越多。环境污染诉讼是实现环境正义、维护公民环境权的重要手段。但我国目前的立法和理论尚有不少瓶颈,严重制约了环境正义的最终实现。这主要体现在原告资格过窄、证明责任分配不合理、证明标准过高等方面。